ló
FromLate Latinillūi, fromLatinillī (dative singular ofille), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*h₂el-(“beyond, other”). Cognates includeFrenchlui.
ló (personal, disjunctive case)
| Number | Person | disjunctive (tonic) | nominative (subject) | accusative (direct complement) | dative (indirect complement) | reflexive | comitative (with) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | first | mè | a | me | mêg | |||
| second | tè | et | te | têg | ||||
| third | m | ló | al | ge | se | sêg | ||
| f | lê | la | ||||||
| plural | first | m | nuēter | a | se | nōsk | ||
| f | nuētri | |||||||
| second | m | vuēter | a | ve | vōsk | |||
| f | vuētri | |||||||
| third | m | lôr | i | ge | se | sêg | ||
| f | el | li | ||||||
ló
lóalternate ofdó
ló
FromProto-Ugric*luɣǝ, possibly fromProto-Tocharian*l(ə)wa(“prey, livestock”) (whence Tocharian Bluwo(“animal”)).[1][2][3] CompareNorthern Mansiлув(luv) andEastern Khantyԓӑв(łăw).
ló (plurallovak)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ló | lovak |
| accusative | lovat | lovakat |
| dative | lónak | lovaknak |
| instrumental | lóval | lovakkal |
| causal-final | lóért | lovakért |
| translative | lóvá | lovakká |
| terminative | lóig | lovakig |
| essive-formal | lóként | lovakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | lóban | lovakban |
| superessive | lovon | lovakon |
| adessive | lónál | lovaknál |
| illative | lóba | lovakba |
| sublative | lóra | lovakra |
| allative | lóhoz | lovakhoz |
| elative | lóból | lovakból |
| delative | lóról | lovakról |
| ablative | lótól | lovaktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | lóé | lovaké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | lóéi | lovakéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | lovam | lovaim |
| 2nd person sing. | lovad | lovaid |
| 3rd person sing. | lova | lovai |
| 1st person plural | lovunk | lovaink |
| 2nd person plural | lovatok | lovaitok |
| 3rd person plural | lovuk | lovaik |
| Chess pieces in Hungarian ·sakkfigurák,sakkbábuk(layout ·text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  |  |  |  |  |
| király | vezér (királynő) | bástya(rare:torony) | futó (futár) | huszár (ló) | gyalog (paraszt) |
FromProto-Germanic*wlōhō.
ló f (genitive singularlóar,nominative plurallær)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ló | lóin | lær | lærnar |
| accusative | ló | lóna | lær | lærnar |
| dative | ló | lónni | lóm | lónum |
| genitive | lóar | lóarinnar | lóa | lónna |
ló
ló m
ló
ló
ló
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ló alsollóin h-prothesis environments | ló pronounced with/l-/ | ló alsolló |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
FromProto-Germanic*lauhō f,*lauhaz m, fromProto-Indo-European*lówkos, from the root*lewk-(“bright, to shine”). Cognate withLatinlūcus andLithuanianlaũkas.
ló f (genitivelóar,plurallóar)
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ló | lóin | lóar | lóarnar |
| accusative | ló | lóna | lóar | lóarnar |
| dative | ló | lónni | lóm | lónum |
| genitive | lóar | lóarinnar | lóa | lóanna |
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ló | lóin | lœr | lœrnar |
| accusative | ló | lóna | lœr | lœrnar |
| dative | ló | lónni | lóm | lónum |
| genitive | lóar | lóarinnar | lóa | lóanna |
ló
ló
Borrowed fromFrenchlof, fromDutchloef.
Unknown.
Possibly fromMandarin鑼 /锣(luó).
ló
| Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “ |
(classifiercây) ló
