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kwama

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Swahili

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Etymology

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-kwaa(“to stumble”) +‎-ama.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-kwama (infinitivekukwama)

  1. to bestranded
  2. to bestuck
  3. to bedeadlocked

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-kwama
Positive present-nakwama
Subjunctive-kwame
Negative-kwami
Imperative singularkwama
Infinitives
Positivekukwama
Negativekutokwama
Imperatives
Singularkwama
Pluralkwameni
Tensed forms
Habitualhukwama
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -likwama
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kukwama
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakwama)
SingularPlural
1st personninakwama/nakwamatunakwama
2nd personunakwamamnakwama
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anakwamawanakwama
other classespositive subject concord + -nakwama
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kwami)
SingularPlural
1st personsikwamihatukwami
2nd personhukwamihamkwami
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hakwamihawakwami
other classesnegative subject concord + -kwami
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -takwama
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -takwama
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kwame)
SingularPlural
1st personnikwametukwame
2nd personukwamemkwame
3rd personm-wa(I/II)akwamewakwame
other classespositive subject concord + -kwame
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sikwame
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngekwama
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singekwama
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalikwama
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalikwama
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akwama)
SingularPlural
1st personnakwamatwakwama
2nd personwakwamamwakwama
3rd personm-wa(I/II)akwamawakwama
m-mi(III/IV)wakwamayakwama
ji-ma(V/VI)lakwamayakwama
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chakwamavyakwama
n(IX/X)yakwamazakwama
u(XI)wakwamaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwakwama
pa(XVI)pakwama
mu(XVIII)mwakwama
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mekwama
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshakwama
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jakwama
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kikwama
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipokwama
Consecutivekakwama /positive subject concord + -kakwama
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kakwame
Object concord—
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -kwama- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-kwamaye-kwamao
m-mi(III/IV)-kwamao-kwamayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-kwamalo-kwamayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kwamacho-kwamavyo
n(IX/X)-kwamayo-kwamazo
u(XI)-kwamaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kwamako
pa(XVI)-kwamapo
mu(XVIII)-kwamamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + -kwama)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yekwama-okwama
m-mi(III/IV)-okwama-yokwama
ji-ma(V/VI)-lokwama-yokwama
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chokwama-vyokwama
n(IX/X)-yokwama-zokwama
u(XI)-okwamaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kokwama
pa(XVI)-pokwama
mu(XVIII)-mokwama
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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