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kutu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Kutu

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMaorikutu.

Noun

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kutu (pluralkutus)

(New Zealand) Abody louse.
- 2014, Witi Ihimaera,Maori Boy: A Memoir of Childhood:
  'Yes,' Kuikui continued, 'all the cow shit from the milking, and we don't want Blondie'skutus floating in our water.'

Brunei Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ku.tu/

Noun

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kutu

louse(insect)

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Dupaningan Agta

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu

louse

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Farefare

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Etymology

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Cognate withMoorekutu(“iron, metal”)

Noun

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kutu (variantkurgo)

iron
metal

Fijian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central-Pacific*kutu, fromProto-Oceanic*kutu (compare withHawaiianʻuku,Samoanʻutu), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu (compare withMalaykutu,Tagalogkuto), fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu

louse(insect)

References

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Gatty, Ronald (2009), “kutu”, inFijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty,→ISBN, page129
Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kutu1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kutu. Equivalent tokutea(“to spawn”) +‎-u.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkutu/,[ˈkut̪u]
Rhymes:-utu
Syllabification^(key):ku‧tu
Hyphenation^(key):ku‧tu

Noun

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kutu

spawn(eggs of an aquatic organism, such as fish or frogs)

Declension

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Inflection ofkutu (Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)
nominative		kutu	kudut
genitive		kudun	kutujen
partitive		kutua	kutuja
illative		kutuun	kutuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kutu	kudut
accusative	nom.	kutu	kudut
accusative	gen.	kudun	kudut
genitive		kudun	kutujen
partitive		kutua	kutuja
inessive		kudussa	kuduissa
elative		kudusta	kuduista
illative		kutuun	kutuihin
adessive		kudulla	kuduilla
ablative		kudulta	kuduilta
allative		kudulle	kuduille
essive		kutuna	kutuina
translative		kuduksi	kuduiksi
abessive		kudutta	kuduitta
instructive		—	kuduin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkutu(Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kutuni	kutuni
accusative	nom.	kutuni	kutuni
accusative	gen.	kutuni	kutuni
genitive		kutuni	kutujeni
partitive		kutuani	kutujani
inessive		kudussani	kuduissani
elative		kudustani	kuduistani
illative		kutuuni	kutuihini
adessive		kudullani	kuduillani
ablative		kudultani	kuduiltani
allative		kudulleni	kuduilleni
essive		kutunani	kutuinani
translative		kudukseni	kuduikseni
abessive		kuduttani	kuduittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kutuineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kutusi	kutusi
accusative	nom.	kutusi	kutusi
accusative	gen.	kutusi	kutusi
genitive		kutusi	kutujesi
partitive		kutuasi	kutujasi
inessive		kudussasi	kuduissasi
elative		kudustasi	kuduistasi
illative		kutuusi	kutuihisi
adessive		kudullasi	kuduillasi
ablative		kudultasi	kuduiltasi
allative		kudullesi	kuduillesi
essive		kutunasi	kutuinasi
translative		kuduksesi	kuduiksesi
abessive		kuduttasi	kuduittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kutuinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kutumme	kutumme
accusative	nom.	kutumme	kutumme
accusative	gen.	kutumme	kutumme
genitive		kutumme	kutujemme
partitive		kutuamme	kutujamme
inessive		kudussamme	kuduissamme
elative		kudustamme	kuduistamme
illative		kutuumme	kutuihimme
adessive		kudullamme	kuduillamme
ablative		kudultamme	kuduiltamme
allative		kudullemme	kuduillemme
essive		kutunamme	kutuinamme
translative		kuduksemme	kuduiksemme
abessive		kuduttamme	kuduittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kutuinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kutunne	kutunne
accusative	nom.	kutunne	kutunne
accusative	gen.	kutunne	kutunne
genitive		kutunne	kutujenne
partitive		kutuanne	kutujanne
inessive		kudussanne	kuduissanne
elative		kudustanne	kuduistanne
illative		kutuunne	kutuihinne
adessive		kudullanne	kuduillanne
ablative		kudultanne	kuduiltanne
allative		kudullenne	kuduillenne
essive		kutunanne	kutuinanne
translative		kuduksenne	kuduiksenne
abessive		kuduttanne	kuduittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kutuinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kutunsa	kutunsa
accusative	nom.	kutunsa	kutunsa
accusative	gen.	kutunsa	kutunsa
genitive		kutunsa	kutujensa
partitive		kutuaan kutuansa	kutujaan kutujansa
inessive		kudussaan kudussansa	kuduissaan kuduissansa
elative		kudustaan kudustansa	kuduistaan kuduistansa
illative		kutuunsa	kutuihinsa
adessive		kudullaan kudullansa	kuduillaan kuduillansa
ablative		kudultaan kudultansa	kuduiltaan kuduiltansa
allative		kudulleen kudullensa	kuduilleen kuduillensa
essive		kutunaan kutunansa	kutuinaan kutuinansa
translative		kudukseen kuduksensa	kuduikseen kuduiksensa
abessive		kuduttaan kuduttansa	kuduittaan kuduittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kutuineen kutuinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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kuut,tuku

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈkutu/[ˈku.t̪u]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-utu
Syllabification:ku‧tu

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaykutu, fromProto-Malayic*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu (pluralkutu-kutu)

louse(insect)

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromMalaykutu, fromTamilகூட்டு(kūṭṭu,“companionship, fellowship, friendship”).

Noun

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kutu (pluralkutu-kutu)

(obsolete)business association
Synonym:sekutu

Derived terms

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References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kutu. Cognates includeFinnishkutu andEstoniankudu.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈkutu/,[ˈkutu]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈkutu/,[ˈkud̥u]
Rhymes:-utu
Hyphenation:ku‧tu

Noun

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kutu

spawn(eggs of frogs or fish)

Declension

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Declension ofkutu (type 4/koivu, t- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	kutu	kuut
genitive	kuun	kuttuin,kutuloin
partitive	kuttua	kutuja,kutuloja
illative	kuttuu	kuttui,kutuloihe
inessive	kuus	kuuis,kutulois
elative	kuust	kuuist,kutuloist
allative	kuulle	kuuille,kutuloille
adessive	kuul	kuuil,kutuloil
ablative	kuult	kuuilt,kutuloilt
translative	kuuks	kuuiks,kutuloiks
essive	kutunna,kuttuun	kutuinna,kutuloinna,kuttuin,kutuloin
exessive¹⁾	kutunt	kutuint,kutuloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page211

Kapampangan

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kútu

louse

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Limos Kalinga

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu

louse

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Maguindanao

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu

louse

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Makasar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkutu]

Noun

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kutu (Lontara spellingᨀᨘᨈᨘ)

louse

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Malay

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkutu/ [ˈku.t̪u]
Rhymes:-utu
Hyphenation:ku‧tu

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayic*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu (Jawi spellingکوتو,pluralkutu-kutu)

louse(insect)

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

mengutui[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
berkutu[stative / habitual] (beR-)
berkutu-kutu[reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup +beR-)
berkutu-kutuan[reduplication + stative / habitual + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup +beR- +-an)

Descendants

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→ English:cootie
Indonesian:kutu

Etymology 2

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FromTamilகூட்டு(kūṭṭu,“addition, collection, association”).

Noun

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kutu (Jawi spellingکوتو,pluralkutu-kutu)

cooperative association
Synonym:sekutu
chit fund

Usage notes

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Akutu is specifically a group who combine and pay instalments into a common fund. Every month lots are drawn and the winner draws the entire amount for that month.

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

berkutu[stative / habitual] (beR-)
sekutu[immediacy / habitual] (se-)
menyekutukan[immediacy / habitual + agent focus + causative benefactive] (se- +meN- +-kan)
menyekutui[immediacy / habitual + agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (se- +meN- +-i)
bersekutu[immediacy / habitual + stative / habitual] (se- +beR-)
persekutuan[immediacy / habitual + causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (se- +peR- +-an)
penyekutuan[immediacy / habitual + agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (se- +peN- +-an)
kesekutuan[immediacy / habitual + abstract / locative] (se- +ke-an)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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Indonesian:kutu

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “کوتو koetoe”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page92
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “کوتو kutu”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page544
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “kutu”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page631

Maori

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kutu (compare withHawaiianʻuku,Tahitianʻutu,Samoanʻutu), fromProto-Oceanic*kutu (compare withFijiankutu), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu (compare withMalaykutu,Tagalogkuto), fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.^[1]^[2]

Noun

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kutu

louse(insect)

Derived terms

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kuturere(“ukulele”)

References

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^Tregear, Edward (1891),Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary‎^[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page187
^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kutu1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559

Mbati

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Noun

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kutu

cloud

References

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LePage, Sarah Gloria (2020),"The phonology of Mbati"‎^[3], University of North Dakota

Michif

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Etymology

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FromFrenchcouteau.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kuto/,[kuto],[koto]

Noun

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kutu m

knife

Moore

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Noun

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kutu

iron, metal

Niuean

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kutu(“louse”), fromProto-Oceanic*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu

louse;flea
Ne faala e ia e ulu ke uma e taukutu.
She removed the headlice from her hair.

References

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“kutu” inTohi Vagahau Niuē (Niuean Language Dictionary).
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Rapa Nui

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Noun

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kutu

louse(insect)

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Sakizaya

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ku.ˈtu/,[ku.ˈtu]

Noun

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kutu

head louse;nit

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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kutu (Cyrillic spellingкуту)

dative/locativesingular ofkut

Swahili

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Noun

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kutu classIX (pluralkutu class X)

rust

Tausug

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Pronunciation

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(Sinūgan Parianun)IPA^(key): /kutu/[k̠ʊˈt̪u]
Rhymes:-u
Syllabification:ku‧tu

Noun

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kutu (Sulat Sūg spellingكُتُ)

louse
Synonym:kughak

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Tongan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutu, fromProto-Austronesian*kuCu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ku.tu/

Noun

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kutu

louse(insect)

References

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Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kuCu”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishقوطی(kutu, kutı), fromGreekκουτί(koutí).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kuˈtu/
Audio: (file)
Hyphenation:ku‧tu

Noun

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kutu (definite accusativekutuyu,pluralkutular)

box
(euphemistic slang)vagina
Banakutusunu gösterdi.
She showed meher box.

Declension

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Declension ofkutu

	singular	plural
nominative	kutu	kutular
definite accusative	kutuyu	kutuları
dative	kutuya	kutulara
locative	kutuda	kutularda
ablative	kutudan	kutulardan
genitive	kutunun	kutuların

Possessive forms
nominative
	singular	plural
1st singular	kutum	kutularım
2nd singular	kutun	kutuların
3rd singular	kutusu	kutuları
1st plural	kutumuz	kutularımız
2nd plural	kutunuz	kutularınız
3rd plural	kutuları	kutuları
definite accusative
	singular	plural
1st singular	kutumu	kutularımı
2nd singular	kutunu	kutularını
3rd singular	kutusunu	kutularını
1st plural	kutumuzu	kutularımızı
2nd plural	kutunuzu	kutularınızı
3rd plural	kutularını	kutularını
dative
	singular	plural
1st singular	kutuma	kutularıma
2nd singular	kutuna	kutularına
3rd singular	kutusuna	kutularına
1st plural	kutumuza	kutularımıza
2nd plural	kutunuza	kutularınıza
3rd plural	kutularına	kutularına
locative
	singular	plural
1st singular	kutumda	kutularımda
2nd singular	kutunda	kutularında
3rd singular	kutusunda	kutularında
1st plural	kutumuzda	kutularımızda
2nd plural	kutunuzda	kutularınızda
3rd plural	kutularında	kutularında
ablative
	singular	plural
1st singular	kutumdan	kutularımdan
2nd singular	kutundan	kutularından
3rd singular	kutusundan	kutularından
1st plural	kutumuzdan	kutularımızdan
2nd plural	kutunuzdan	kutularınızdan
3rd plural	kutularından	kutularından
genitive
	singular	plural
1st singular	kutumun	kutularımın
2nd singular	kutunun	kutularının
3rd singular	kutusunun	kutularının
1st plural	kutumuzun	kutularımızın
2nd plural	kutunuzun	kutularınızın
3rd plural	kutularının	kutularının

Derived terms

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Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kutu.

Pronunciation

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(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈkutu/,[ˈkutu]
Rhymes:-utu
Hyphenation:ku‧tu

Noun

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kutu

spawn(eggs of an aquatic organism)

Inflection

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Declension ofkutu (type II/võrkko, t- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	kutu	kuud
genitive	kuu	kutujõ,kutui
partitive	kuttua	kutuitõ,kutui
illative	kuttusõ,kuttu	kutuisõ
inessive	kuuz	kutuiz
elative	kuussõ	kutuissõ
allative	kuulõ	kutuilõ
adessive	kuullõ	kutuillõ
ablative	kuultõ	kutuiltõ
translative	kuussi	kutuissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.