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kutana

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Aklanon

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutaña.

Verb

kutana

toask (a question)

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kutaña.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation:ku‧ta‧na
IPA^(key): /kuˈtana/ [kʊˈt̪a.n̪ɐ]

Verb

kutána

toask (a question)

Derived terms

pangutana

Swahili

Pronunciation

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

-kutana (infinitivekukutana)

Reciprocal form of -kuta: tomeet one another

Conjugation

Conjugation of-kutana

Positive present	-nakutana
Subjunctive	-kutane
Negative	-kutani
Imperative singular	kutana

Infinitives

Positive	kukutana
Negative	kutokutana

Imperatives

Singular	kutana
Plural	kutaneni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hukutana
Positive past	positive subject concord + -likutana
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kukutana

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakutana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninakutana/nakutana	tunakutana
2nd person		unakutana	mnakutana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anakutana	wanakutana
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nakutana

Negative present (negative subject concord + -kutani)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sikutani	hatukutani
2nd person		hukutani	hamkutani
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hakutani	hawakutani
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -kutani

Positive future	positive subject concord + -takutana
Negative future	negative subject concord + -takutana

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kutane)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nikutane	tukutane
2nd person		ukutane	mkutane
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	akutane	wakutane
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -kutane

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sikutane
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngekutana
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singekutana
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalikutana
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalikutana

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akutana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nakutana	twakutana
2nd person		wakutana	mwakutana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	akutana	wakutana
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wakutana	yakutana
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lakutana	yakutana
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chakutana	vyakutana
	n_(IX/X)	yakutana	zakutana
	u_(XI)	wakutana	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwakutana
	pa_(XVI)	pakutana
	mu_(XVIII)	mwakutana

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mekutana
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshakutana
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jakutana
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kikutana
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipokutana
Consecutive	kakutana /positive subject concord + -kakutana
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kakutane
Object concord	—

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + -kutana- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-kutanaye	-kutanao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-kutanao	-kutanayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-kutanalo	-kutanayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kutanacho	-kutanavyo
n_(IX/X)	-kutanayo	-kutanazo
u_(XI)	-kutanao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kutanako
pa_(XVI)	-kutanapo
mu_(XVIII)	-kutanamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + -kutana)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yekutana	-okutana
m-mi_(III/IV)	-okutana	-yokutana
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lokutana	-yokutana
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chokutana	-vyokutana
n_(IX/X)	-yokutana	-zokutana
u_(XI)	-okutana	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kokutana
pa_(XVI)	-pokutana
mu_(XVIII)	-mokutana

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

Nominal derivations:
- mkutano(“meeting”)

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