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kumbatia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Swahili

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-kumbatia (infinitivekukumbatia)

  1. toembrace,hug

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-kumbatia
Positive present-nakumbatia
Subjunctive-kumbatie
Negative-kumbatii
Imperative singularkumbatia
Infinitives
Positivekukumbatia
Negativekutokumbatia
Imperatives
Singularkumbatia
Pluralkumbatieni
Tensed forms
Habitualhukumbatia
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -likumbatia
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kukumbatia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakumbatia)
SingularPlural
1st personninakumbatia/nakumbatiatunakumbatia
2nd personunakumbatiamnakumbatia
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anakumbatiawanakumbatia
other classespositive subject concord + -nakumbatia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kumbatii)
SingularPlural
1st personsikumbatiihatukumbatii
2nd personhukumbatiihamkumbatii
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hakumbatiihawakumbatii
other classesnegative subject concord + -kumbatii
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -takumbatia
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -takumbatia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kumbatie)
SingularPlural
1st personnikumbatietukumbatie
2nd personukumbatiemkumbatie
3rd personm-wa(I/II)akumbatiewakumbatie
other classespositive subject concord + -kumbatie
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sikumbatie
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngekumbatia
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singekumbatia
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalikumbatia
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalikumbatia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akumbatia)
SingularPlural
1st personnakumbatiatwakumbatia
2nd personwakumbatiamwakumbatia
3rd personm-wa(I/II)akumbatiawakumbatia
m-mi(III/IV)wakumbatiayakumbatia
ji-ma(V/VI)lakumbatiayakumbatia
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chakumbatiavyakumbatia
n(IX/X)yakumbatiazakumbatia
u(XI)wakumbatiaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwakumbatia
pa(XVI)pakumbatia
mu(XVIII)mwakumbatia
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mekumbatia
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshakumbatia
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jakumbatia
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kikumbatia
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipokumbatia
Consecutivekakumbatia /positive subject concord + -kakumbatia
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kakumbatie
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nikumbatia-tukumbatia
2nd person-kukumbatia-wakumbatia/-kukumbatieni/-wakumbatieni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mkumbatia-wakumbatia
m-mi(III/IV)-ukumbatia-ikumbatia
ji-ma(V/VI)-likumbatia-yakumbatia
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kikumbatia-vikumbatia
n(IX/X)-ikumbatia-zikumbatia
u(XI)-ukumbatiaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kukumbatia
pa(XVI)-pakumbatia
mu(XVIII)-mukumbatia
Reflexive-jikumbatia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kumbatia- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-kumbatiaye-kumbatiao
m-mi(III/IV)-kumbatiao-kumbatiayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-kumbatialo-kumbatiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kumbatiacho-kumbatiavyo
n(IX/X)-kumbatiayo-kumbatiazo
u(XI)-kumbatiaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kumbatiako
pa(XVI)-kumbatiapo
mu(XVIII)-kumbatiamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -kumbatia)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yekumbatia-okumbatia
m-mi(III/IV)-okumbatia-yokumbatia
ji-ma(V/VI)-lokumbatia-yokumbatia
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chokumbatia-vyokumbatia
n(IX/X)-yokumbatia-zokumbatia
u(XI)-okumbatiaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kokumbatia
pa(XVI)-pokumbatia
mu(XVIII)-mokumbatia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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