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kuin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:kuīn

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkui̯n/,[ˈkui̯n]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-uin
  • Syllabification(key):kuin
  • Hyphenation(key):kuin

Etymology 1

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The instructive plural ofkuka.

Conjunction

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kuin

  1. (subordinating)as if [withconditional]
    Hän olikuin ei olisi huomannut mitään.
    He behavedas if he hadn't noticed anything.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Particle

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kuin

  1. (coordinating)as,like
    Se käveleekuin ankka.
    It walkslike a duck.
  2. (coordinating)as(introduces an equative comparison)(afteryhtä when comparing to a nominal, afterniin with adjectives, adverbials or verbs)
    niin piankuin mahdollistaas soonas possible
    Kissa on yhtä suurikuin pieni koira.
    The cat is as bigas a little dog.
    Risto oli puhunut Pekan kanssa yhtä useinkuin (mitä) päiväkirja antaa ymmärtää.
    Risto had been talking with Pekka as oftenas the diary lets one understand.
    Syö niin paljonkuin haluat.
    Eat as muchas you want.
  3. (coordinating, with comparative)than(introduces a comparative comparison)
    Risto oli puhunut Pekan kanssa useamminkuin (mitä) päiväkirja antaa ymmärtää.
    Risto had been talking with Pekka more oftenthan the diary lets one understand.
Usage notes
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  • (than, comparative): There are two comparative constructions in Finnish.
Details of Finnish comparative constructions
  1. the particle construction withkuin (fixed word order: [comparative] +kuin + [comparee in the nominative case])
    SUBJECTCOPULACOMPARATIVEPARTICLECOMPAREE
    kissaonisompikuinhiiri
    cat-NOMCOPbig-CMPRthanmouse-NOM
    "the cat is biggerthan a mouse"
  2. the locative construction in which the comparee takes the partitive case (word order not fixed, but unmarked is [comparee in the partitive case] + [comparative])
    SUBJECTCOPULACOMPAREECOMPARATIVE
    kissaonhiirtäisompi
    cat-NOMCOPmouse-PTVbig-CMPR
    "the cat is bigger than a mouse"
    • When the comparee and the comparative are single words, both constructions are common, and the locative construction is probably slightly more so, especially when the comparee is a common word (such as a personal pronoun).
    • As the comparee or the comparative gets longer, there is an increasing tendency to use the particle construction, which is the only option with relative clauses (like in the usage example above, directly under the definition).

Adverb

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kuin(colloquial)

  1. how?
    Synonym:kuinka
    Kuin vanha sä oot?
    How old are you?
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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kuin

  1. instructiveplural ofkuu

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ku-. Akin toFinnishkuin andEstoniankui.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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kuin

  1. how?
  2. how
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page25:
      Kuin ono sooja vesi.
      How warm the water is.
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa) [Geography: textbook for Ingrian elementary school third grade (first part)], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Töö saatta tiitäkuin suur ono maa, millaist hää ono formaa ja mitä ono hänen pääl.
      You will be able to knowhow the earth is big, what kind of shape it is and what is on top of it.
  3. like

Synonyms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page213

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Noun

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kuin

  1. (Gloucestershire)alternative form ofkyn(cows)

Volapük

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Noun

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kuin (genitivekuina,pluralkuins)

  1. quintal (one hundred kilograms)

Declension

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Declension ofkuin
SingularPlural
Nominativekuinkuins
Genitivekuinakuinas
Dativekuinekuines
Accusativekuinikuinis
Predicative1kuinukuinus
Vocativeokuinokuins
  1. Introduced inVolapük Nulik.
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