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kuda

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Kuda,kudā,andku*da

English

Etymology

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkuːdə/
Audio(Southern England): (file)

Noun

kuda (pluralkudas)

(archaic)Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus)

References

“kuda”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.

Anagrams

duka

Blagar

Noun

kuda

horse

References

Antoinette Schapper,The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 161

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Uncertain. CompareMalaykuda. See alsoMarathiघोडा(ghoḍā),Maharastri Prakrit𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅(ghoḍaa),Sanskritघोटक(ghoṭaka),Tamilகுதிரை(kutirai).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ku.da/

Noun

kuda

horse
knight(chess)

Chichewa

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*kʊ̀jída(“to get dark, to get black - zone P”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈku.ɗá/

Infinitive

kuda

infinitive of-da.

Derived terms

-chikuda(“black, African”)
Chikuda(“Africanness, African or black tradition”)
chakuda(“black thing, dirty thing”)
chachikuda(“African matter”)
mkuda(“black person, negro”)
wakuda(“black person, negro, African”)
wachikuda(“black person, negro, African”)

Noun

kuda class15

Adjective

-kuda

References

Steven Paas (2016),Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford University Press, page226

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

FromPortuguesecuidar. Cognate withKabuverdianukuda.

Verb

kuda

tothink

Iban

Etymology

FromMalaykuda,Tamilகுதிரை(kutirai).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /kuda/

Noun

kuda

horse
(chess)knight

Indonesian

IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

kuda

kuda (1)

Etymology

Probably fromTamilகுதிரை(kutirai).
Alternatively, fromPrakrit𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀬(ghoḍaya), fromSanskritघोटक(ghoṭaka), fromProto-Dravidian*kHutt-.

The sense ofknight (chess) is asemantic loan fromDutchpaard(“knight (chess)”, literally“horse”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈkuda/[ˈku.da]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-uda
Syllabification:ku‧da

Noun

kuda (pluralkuda-kuda)

horse
Synonym:turangga
(chess)knight

Derived terms

See also

Chess pieces in Indonesian ·buah catur (see also:catur)(layout ·text)

raja	menteri,patih,ratu,ster	benteng	gajah,loper,menteri,luncung,luncur,peluncur	kuda	bidak,pion,prajurit

Verb

kuda

ride (a horse)

Further reading

“kuda”, inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation –Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016

Japanese

Romanization

kuda

Rōmaji transcription ofくだ

Javanese

Romanization

kuda

romanization ofꦏꦸꦢ

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

FromPortuguesecuidar.

Verb

kuda

tothink

Maguindanao

Etymology

Borrowed fromMalaykuda.

Noun

kuda (Jawi spellingکُوْدَ)

horse
Synonyms:migkuda,migkukuda

Malay

Etymology

Uncertain. See alsoMarathiघोडा(ghoḍā),Maharastri Prakrit𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅(ghoḍaa),Sanskritघोटक(ghoṭaka),Tamilகுதிரை(kutirai).

Pronunciation

(schwa-variety)IPA^(key): /ˈkudə/ [ˈku.də]
- Audio(Malaysia): (file)
- Rhymes:-də,-ə

(Baku)IPA^(key): /ˈkuda/ [ˈku.da]
- Rhymes:-da,-a
Hyphenation:ku‧da

Noun

kuda (Jawi spellingکودا,pluralkuda-kudaorkuda²)

Ahorse.
Ahorsepower(unit for measuring the power of anengine ormotor).
Synonyms:daya kuda,kuasa kuda
(chess) Theknight piece inchess.

Derived terms

Affixations

berkuda(“to ride a horse”)

Compounds

Descendants

> Indonesian:kuda(inherited)
→ Bau Bidayuh:kuda
→ Maguindanao:kuda
→ Maranao:koda'
→ Central Melanau:kudak
→ Tetum:kuda
→ Tausug:kura'

See also

Chess pieces in Malay ·buah catur بواه چاتور(layout ·text)

raja,syah راج,شاه	bendahara,menteri,permaisuri,ratu بنداهارا,منتري,ڤرمايسوري,راتو	benteng,tir بينتيڠ,تير	gajah ݢاجه	kuda کودا	bidak,piadah,pion بيدق,ڤياده,ڤيون

Further reading

“kuda”, inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

Unknown, probably fromPrakritghōḍa, fromSanskritघोटक(ghoṭaka), fromProto-Dravidian*kHutt-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ku.da/
Rhymes:-da
Hyphenation:ku‧da

Noun

kuda

horse
Synonyms:ajaran,ajar-ajaran,aśwa,ghoṭaka,haya,hayah,jaran,kuda,tuṅgaṅan,turaga,turaṅga,turaṅgama,uṇḍakan,wāhana,wāji

Derived terms

juru kuda

Descendants

> Javanese:ꦏꦸꦢ(kuda)(inherited)
>? Malay:kuda (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

"kuda" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kǫda.

Adverb

kùda (Cyrillic spellingку̀да)

which way, in what direction
Kuda si išao?
Which way did you go?

Conjunction

kùda (Cyrillic spellingку̀да)

which way, in what direction

Synonyms

Sundanese

Etymology

Uncertain. CompareMalaykuda,Acehneseguda. See alsoMarathiघोडा(ghoḍā),Maharastri Prakrit𑀖𑁄𑀟𑀅(ghoḍaa),Sanskritघोटक(ghoṭaka),Tamilகுதிரை(kutirai).

Noun

kuda (Sundanese scriptᮊᮥᮓ)

horse

Derived terms

Further reading

"KOEDA", inCoolsma, S (1913),Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden:A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

Tagalog

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /kuˈdaʔ/[kʊˈd̪aʔ]
Rhymes:-aʔ
Syllabification:ku‧da

Noun

kudâ (Baybayin spellingᜃᜓᜇ)

(slang)chatter;blabber
Synonyms:satsat,daldal,(slang)ebas

Derived terms

Tetum

Etymology 1

FromMalaykuda, ultimatelyTamilகுதிரை(kutirai).

Noun

kuda

horse
(chess)knight

Derived terms

kuda-burru(“donkey”)

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Verb

kuda

toplant
tosow

Derived terms

kuda fali(“to transplant”)

Further reading

Fransiskus Monteiro (1985),Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
“kuda”, inDicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

Tiruray

Noun

kuda

horse

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