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krasti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:krāstiandkrásti

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*krasti. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /krâsti/
  • Hyphenation:kra‧sti

Verb

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krȁsti impf (Cyrillic spellingкра̏сти)

  1. (ambitransitive) tosteal
  2. (reflexive) tosteal away
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofkrasti
infinitivekrasti
present verbal adverbkrádūći
past verbal adverb
verbal nounkràdēnje
singularplural
1st2nd3rd1st2nd3rd
presentkrademkradeškradekrademokradetekradu
futurefuture Ikrastću1
krašću
krastćeš1
krašćeš
krastće1
krašće
krastćemo1
krašćemo
krastćete1
krašćete
krastćē1
krašće
future IIbȕdēmkrao2bȕdēškrao2bȕdēkrao2bȕdēmokrali2bȕdētekrali2bȕdūkrali2
pastperfectkraosam2kraosi2kraoje2kralismo2kraliste2kralisu2
pluperfect3bȉosamkrao2bȉosikrao2bȉojekrao2bílismokrali2bílistekrali2bílisukrali2
imperfectkradijahkradijašekradijašekradijasmokradijastekradijahu
conditionalconditional Ikraobih2kraobi2kraobi2kralibismo2kralibiste2kralibi2
conditional II4bȉobihkrao2bȉobikrao2bȉobikrao2bílibismokrali2bílibistekrali2bílibikrali2
imperativekradikradimokradite
active past participlekrao m /krala f /kralo nkrali m /krale f /krala n
passive past participlekraden m /kradena f /kradeno nkradeni m /kradene f /kradena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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krasti (Cyrillic spellingкрасти)

  1. dative/locativesingular ofkrasta

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*krasti. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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krásti impf

  1. (transitive, intransitive) tosteal
  2. (reflexive) tosneak

Conjugation

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Obstruent +-ti-em (APa)
infinitivekrásti
1st singularkrȃdem
infinitivekrástikrȁst
supinekrȃst
verbal nounkrádenje
participleconverb
presentkradȅč
pastkrȃden
l-participlemasculinefeminineneuter
singularkrȃdəłkrádlakrádlo
dualkrádlakrádlikrádli
pluralkrádlikrádlekrádla
presentimperative
1st singularkrȃdem
2nd singularkrȃdeškrádi
3rd singularkrȃde
1st dualkrȃdevakrádiva
2nd dualkrȃdetakrádita
3rd dualkrȃdeta
1st pluralkrȃdemokrádimo
2nd pluralkrȃdetekrádite
3rd pluralkrȃdejo

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • krasti”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2026
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