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Declension ofkosa (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	kosa	kosat
genitive	kosan	kossiin
partitive	kossaa	kossia
illative	kossaa	kossii
inessive	kosas	kosis
elative	kosast	kosist
allative	kosalle	kosille
adessive	kosal	kosil
ablative	kosalt	kosilt
translative	kosaks	kosiks
essive	kosanna,kossaan	kosinna,kossiin
exessive¹⁾	kosant	kosint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

References

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Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page198

Kabuverdianu

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesecoçar.

Verb

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kosa

toscratch

Ladino

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Noun

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kosa f

thing

Latvian

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Noun

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kosa f (4th declension)

horsetail

Lingala

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Verb

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-kosa (infinitivekokosa)

Lower Sorbian

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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kosa f

Superseded spelling ofkósa.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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kosa

Superseded spelling ofkósa.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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koset
koste(simple past)
kost(past participle)

Verb

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kosa

inflection ofkose:
1. simplepast
2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

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IPA^(key): /kuːsa/

Verb

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kosa (present tensekosar/koser,past tensekosa/koste,past participlekosa/kost,passive infinitivekosast,present participlekosande,imperativekosa/kos)

(takes pronoun in objective case) toenjoy
Nokosar me oss.
We areenjoying ourselves now.
tosnuggle

References

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“kosa” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

𑀓𑁄𑀲(Brahmi script)
कोस(Devanagari script)
কোস(Bengali script)
කොස(Sinhalese script)
ကောသ orၵေႃသ(Burmese script)
โกส orโกสะ(Thai script)
ᨠᩮᩣᩈ(Tai Tham script)
ໂກສ orໂກສະ(Lao script)
កោស(Khmer script)
𑄇𑄮𑄥(Chakma script)

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskritकोश(kośa,“container”).

Noun

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kosa m or n

container,wrapper

Declension

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As a masculine noun, the declension is:

Declension table of "kosa" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	koso	kosā
Accusative (second)	kosaṃ	kose
Instrumental (third)	kosena	kosehiorkosebhi
Dative (fourth)	kosassaorkosāyaorkosatthaṃ	kosānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	kosasmāorkosamhāorkosā	kosehiorkosebhi
Genitive (sixth)	kosassa	kosānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	kosasmiṃorkosamhiorkose	kosesu
Vocative (calling)	kosa	kosā

As a neuter noun, the nominative, vocative and accusative have a different set of forms:

Declension table of "kosa" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	kosaṃ	kosāni
Accusative (second)	kosaṃ	kosāni
Vocative (calling)	kosa	kosāni

References

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Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “kosa”, inPali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

kosa

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɔ.sa/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɔsa
Syllabification:ko‧sa
Homophone:Kosa

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishkosa, fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Noun

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kosa f

scythe
(dated)braid
(geography)spit that extends into the deep sea, instead of closing off alagoon
Synonym:szpyrk
(slang)knife,shank
(slang)beef,grudge
Mieć z kimśkosę
Have abeef with someone

Usage notes

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Examples of landforms in sense #3 are theFarewell Spit in New Zealand and theHel Peninsula in Poland.

Declension

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Declension ofkosa

	singular	plural
nominative	kosa	kosy
genitive	kosy	kos
dative	kosie	kosom
accusative	kosę	kosy
instrumental	kosą	kosami
locative	kosie	kosach
vocative	koso	kosy

Related terms

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nouns

verb

kosić

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kosa m animal

genitive/accusative singular ofkos

Adjective

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kosa

femininenominative/vocativesingular ofkosy

References

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Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:

kosa

Wikipedia^sh

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kǒsa/
Hyphenation:ko‧sa

Noun

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kòsa f (Cyrillic spellingко̀са)

hair(of a person, on the head)

Declension

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Declension ofkosa
	singular	plural
nominative	kòsa	kȍse
genitive	kose	kosa
dative	kosi	kosama
accusative	kosu	kose
vocative	koso	kose
locative	kosi	kosama
instrumental	kosom	kosama

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kǒsa/
Hyphenation:ko‧sa

Noun

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kòsa f (Cyrillic spellingко̀са)

scythe

Declension

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Declension ofkosa
	singular	plural
nominative	kosa	kose
genitive	kose	kosa
dative	kosi	kosama
accusative	kosu	kose
vocative	koso	kose
locative	kosi	kosama
instrumental	kosom	kosama

Etymology 3

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Fromkȏs.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /kǒsa/
Hyphenation:ko‧sa

Noun

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kòsa f (Cyrillic spellingко̀са)

slope,declivity
a mountainspur; a smaller ridge branching off from a mountain range

Declension

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Declension ofkosa
	singular	plural
nominative	kosa	kose
genitive	kose	kosa
dative	kosi	kosama
accusative	kosu	kose
vocative	koso	kose
locative	kosi	kosama
instrumental	kosom	kosama

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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kosa

inflection ofkos:

Noun

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kosa (Cyrillic spellingкоса)

genitive/accusativesingular ofkos

References

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“kosa”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
“kosa”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
“kosa”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
Čolović, Gvozden R. (1969)Vojna topografija, Beograd: Vojnogeografski institut

Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:

kosa

Wikipedia^sk

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈkɔsa]

Noun

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kosa f (diminutivekosička,augmentativekosisko)

scythe
spit(narrow peninsula)
(slang)cold,(temperature)
Synonym:mráz

Declension

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Declension ofkosa (patternžena)

	singular	plural
nominative	kosa	kosy
genitive	kosy	kôs
dative	kose	kosám
accusative	kosu	kosy
locative	kose	kosách
instrumental	kosou	kosami

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Noun

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kosa classV (pluralmakosa classVI)

fault

Verb

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-kosa (infinitivekukosa)

todo wrong
tolack, bedeficient (in)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-kosa

Positive present	-nakosa
Subjunctive	-kose
Negative	-kosi
Imperative singular	kosa

Infinitives

Positive	kukosa
Negative	kutokosa

Imperatives

Singular	kosa
Plural	koseni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hukosa
Positive past	positive subject concord + -likosa
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kukosa

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakosa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninakosa/nakosa	tunakosa
2nd person		unakosa	mnakosa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anakosa	wanakosa
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nakosa

Negative present (negative subject concord + -kosi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sikosi	hatukosi
2nd person		hukosi	hamkosi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hakosi	hawakosi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -kosi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -takosa
Negative future	negative subject concord + -takosa

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kose)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nikose	tukose
2nd person		ukose	mkose
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	akose	wakose
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -kose

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sikose
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngekosa
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singekosa
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalikosa
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalikosa

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akosa)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nakosa	twakosa
2nd person		wakosa	mwakosa
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	akosa	wakosa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wakosa	yakosa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lakosa	yakosa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chakosa	vyakosa
	n_(IX/X)	yakosa	zakosa
	u_(XI)	wakosa	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwakosa
	pa_(XVI)	pakosa
	mu_(XVIII)	mwakosa

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mekosa
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshakosa
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jakosa
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kikosa
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipokosa
Consecutive	kakosa /positive subject concord + -kakosa
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kakose

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nikosa	-tukosa
2nd person		-kukosa	-wakosa/-kukoseni/-wakoseni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mkosa	-wakosa
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-ukosa	-ikosa
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-likosa	-yakosa
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kikosa	-vikosa
	n_(IX/X)	-ikosa	-zikosa
	u_(XI)	-ukosa	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kukosa
	pa_(XVI)	-pakosa
	mu_(XVIII)	-mukosa
Reflexive		-jikosa

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kosa- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-kosaye	-kosao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-kosao	-kosayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-kosalo	-kosayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kosacho	-kosavyo
n_(IX/X)	-kosayo	-kosazo
u_(XI)	-kosao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kosako
pa_(XVI)	-kosapo
mu_(XVIII)	-kosamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -kosa)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yekosa	-okosa
m-mi_(III/IV)	-okosa	-yokosa
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lokosa	-yokosa
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chokosa	-vyokosa
n_(IX/X)	-yokosa	-zokosa
u_(XI)	-okosa	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kokosa
pa_(XVI)	-pokosa
mu_(XVIII)	-mokosa

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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Verbal derivations:
- Applicative:-kosea
- Causative:-kosesha
- Reciprocal:-kosana
- Stative:-koseka

Nominal derivations:
- mkosaji(“culprit”)
- mkosefu(“offender”)
- ukosefu(“shortage, lack”)

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchcourse, similar toDutchkoers.

Noun

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kosa c

(in some expressions)course
Jag styrdekosan mot baren
I steeredthe course towards the bar (journeyed towards the bar)

Declension

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Declension ofkosa
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	kosa	kosas
singular	definite	kosan	kosans
plural	indefinite	kosor	kosors
plural	definite	kosorna	kosornas

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kosa&oldid=84196912"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Czech

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Etymology 2

Noun

Further reading

Esperanto

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

Verb

Ingrian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

Verb

Ladino

Noun

Latvian

Noun

Lingala

Verb

See also

Lower Sorbian

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

References

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Declension

References

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Usage notes

Declension

Related terms

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Adjective

References

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension