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kos

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kos"

Translingual

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Symbol

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kos

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forKosraean.

English

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Noun

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kos (pluralkosesorkos)

  1. Alternative spelling ofcoss.

Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kos/ [kɔs]
  • Hyphenation:kos

Noun

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kos m 

  1. limp,lameness

References

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  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchkost, fromMiddle Dutchcost, fromOld Frenchcost.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos (pluralkosse,diminutivekossie)

  1. food

Usage notes

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The diminutive singular is rarely used, while the diminutive plural,kossies, is more commonly found in language used for infants and small children.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Albanian

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Etymology

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From a South Slavic language, compareOld Church Slavonicквасъ(kvasŭ,sour dough, sour drink), archaicSerbo-Croatianквас(yeast),Slovenekvas(yeast). Ultimately fromProto-Slavic*kvasъ(leaven, fermented drink).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos m (pluralkosë, definitekosi, definite pluralkosët)

  1. yogurt

Declension

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Declension ofkos
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativekoskosikosëkosët
accusativekosin
dativekosikositkosëvekosëve
ablativekosësh

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kos”, inAlbanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill,→ISBN, page192

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Czechkos, fromProto-Slavic*kosъ.

Noun

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kos anim (relational adjectivekosí)

  1. blackbird
Declension
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Declension ofkos (hard masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativekoskosi,kosové
genitivekosakosů
dativekosovi,kosukosům
accusativekosakosy
vocativekosekosi,kosové
locativekosovi,kosukosech
instrumentalkosemkosy
Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kos f

  1. genitiveplural ofkosa

Verb

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kos

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofkosit

Further reading

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  • kos”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • kos”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • kos”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Anagrams

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Danish

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Noun

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kos c

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular ofko

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos m (pluralkossen,diminutivekosje n)

  1. Dialectal form ofkus(kiss)

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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kos

  1. singularimperative ofkosen

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kôs m

  1. trump card

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from aTurkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). CompareTurkishkoç.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos (pluralkosok)

  1. ram,tup(a male sheep)
    Hypernym:(sheep)juh
    Hyponym:(a castrated ram)ürü
    aranygyapjaskosgolden-fleecedram (from Greek mythology)
  2. tup(the head of a hammer, and particularly of a steam-driven hammer)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativekoskosok
accusativekostkosokat
dativekosnakkosoknak
instrumentalkossalkosokkal
causal-finalkosértkosokért
translativekossákosokká
terminativekosigkosokig
essive-formalkoskéntkosokként
essive-modal
inessivekosbankosokban
superessivekosonkosokon
adessivekosnálkosoknál
illativekosbakosokba
sublativekosrakosokra
allativekoshozkosokhoz
elativekosbólkosokból
delativekosrólkosokról
ablativekostólkosoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
kosékosoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
koséikosokéi
Possessive forms ofkos
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.kosomkosaim
2nd person sing.kosodkosaid
3rd person sing.kosakosai
1st person pluralkosunkkosaink
2nd person pluralkosotokkosaitok
3rd person pluralkosukkosaik

References

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  1. ^kos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • kos in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromDutchkost, fromMiddle Dutchcost, fromOld Frenchcost, fromLatinconstare, present infinitive ofconsto(I stand firm (at a price)). Compare toMalaykos(cost).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos (pluralkos-kos)

  1. (colloquial)lodging
    Synonyms:indekosan,kosan,kos-kosan

Verb

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kos

  1. (colloquial) torent a place to live or lodge
    Synonyms:berindekos,berkos,indekos,mengekos

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Lower Sorbian

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Noun

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kos anim

  1. Superseded spelling ofkós.

Declension

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Declension ofkos
SingularDualPlural
Nominativekoskosakose
Genitivekosakosowukosow
Dativekosojukosomakosam
Accusativekosakosowukose,kosow
Instrumentalkosomkosomakosami
Locativekosukosomakosach

Malay

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Etymology

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FromDutchkost, fromMiddle Dutchcost, fromOld Frenchcost, fromLatinconstare, present infinitive ofconsto(I stand firm (at a price)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos (Jawi spellingکوس,pluralkos-kos)

  1. cost

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

References

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Further reading

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Middle High German

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈkoːs̠/

Verb

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kōs

  1. first/third-personsingularpastindicative ofkiesen

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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From the verbkose.

Noun

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kos m (definite singularkosen)(uncountable)

  1. cosiness (UK) orcoziness (US)

Etymology 2

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Noun

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kos m

  1. hug,cuddle

Etymology 3

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Verb

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kos

  1. imperative ofkose

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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From the verbkose.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos m (definite singularkosen,uncountable)

  1. cosiness (UK) orcoziness (US)
Derived terms
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Adjective

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kos

  1. cozy

Etymology 2

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Alternative forms

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  • kòs

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kos f (definite singularkosa,indefinite pluralkaser,definite pluralkasene)

  1. aheap, apile

References

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Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromSpanishcosa andPortuguesecoisa andKabuverdianukuza.

Noun

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kos

  1. thing

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
kos

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosъ.

Noun

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kos m animal

  1. blackbird,common blackbird,merle(Turdus merula)
    Synonym:kos zwyczajny
Declension
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Declension ofkos
singularplural
nominativekoskosy
genitivekosakosów
dativekosowikosom
accusativekosakosy
instrumentalkosemkosami
locativekosiekosach
vocativekosiekosy

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kos f

  1. genitiveplural ofkosa

Further reading

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  • kos inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kos in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kȏs (Cyrillic spellingко̑с,definitekȏsī)

  1. slant,inclined,skew
  2. (grammar)oblique(of acase)
Declension
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indefinite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativekoskosakoso
genitivekosakosekosa
dativekosukosojkosu
accusativeinanimate
animate
kos
kosa
kosukoso
vocativekoskosakoso
locativekosukosojkosu
instrumentalkosimkosomkosim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativekosikosekosa
genitivekosihkosihkosih
dativekosim(a)kosim(a)kosim(a)
accusativekosekosekosa
vocativekosikosekosa
locativekosim(a)kosim(a)kosim(a)
instrumentalkosim(a)kosim(a)kosim(a)
definite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativekosikosakoso
genitivekosog(a)kosekosog(a)
dativekosom(u/e)kosojkosom(u/e)
accusativeinanimate
animate
kosi
kosog(a)
kosukoso
vocativekosikosakoso
locativekosom(e/u)kosojkosom(e/u)
instrumentalkosimkosomkosim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativekosikosekosa
genitivekosihkosihkosih
dativekosim(a)kosim(a)kosim(a)
accusativekosekosekosa
vocativekosikosekosa
locativekosim(a)kosim(a)kosim(a)
instrumentalkosim(a)kosim(a)kosim(a)

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kosъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȏs m (Cyrillic spellingко̑с)

  1. blackbird
Declension
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Declension ofkos
singularplural
nominativekȏskósovi
genitivekosakosova
dativekosukosovima
accusativekosakosove
vocativekosekosovi
locativekosukosovima
instrumentalkosomkosovima

References

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  • kos”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
  • kos”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*kosъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kọ̑s

  1. (archaic)slanted,inclined,skewed
Declension
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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Hard
masculinefeminineneuter
nom. sing.kóskósakóso
singular
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativekósind
kósidef
kósakóso
genitivekósegakósekósega
dativekósemukósikósemu
accusativenominativeinan or
genitive
anim
kósokóso
locativekósemkósikósem
instrumentalkósimkósokósim
dual
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativekósakósikósi
genitivekósihkósihkósih
dativekósimakósimakósima
accusativekósakósikósi
locativekósihkósihkósih
instrumentalkósimakósimakósima
plural
masculinefeminineneuter
nominativekósikósekósa
genitivekósihkósihkósih
dativekósimkósimkósim
accusativekósekósekósa
locativekósihkósihkósih
instrumentalkósimikósimikósimi

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Slavic*kǫsъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kọ̑s inan

  1. piece
Declension
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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.kós
gen. sing.kósa
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kóskósakósi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kósakósovkósov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kósukósomakósom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kóskósakóse
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kósukósihkósih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kósomkósomakósi

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Slavic*kosъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kọ̑s anim

  1. blackbird
Declension
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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing.kós
gen. sing.kósa
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kóskósakósi
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kósakósovkósov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kósukósomakósom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kósakósakóse
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kósukósihkósih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kósomkósomakósi

Further reading

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  • kos”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • kos”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Swedish

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Etymology

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Doublet ofkurs.

Noun

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kos c

  1. (in some expressions)course (often away)
    Tjuven flydde sinkos
    The thief fled hiscourse (fled)
    Fågeln flög sinkos
    The bird flew itscourse (flew away)
    att styra sinkos någonstans
    to head towards some place [steer one'scourse somewhere]

See also

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Noun

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kos

  1. indefinitegenitivesingular ofko

References

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishcost.

Noun

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kos

  1. cost

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishcause.

Noun

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kos

  1. cause
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kos&oldid=84488310"
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