Cognate withFinnishkomea(“handsome”).
kommia (comparativekommiamp)
| Declension ofkommia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kommia | kommiat |
| genitive | kommian | kommioin |
| partitive | kommiaa | kommioja |
| illative | kommiaa | kommioihe |
| inessive | kommiaas | kommiois |
| elative | kommiast | kommioist |
| allative | kommialle | kommioille |
| adessive | kommiaal | kommioil |
| ablative | kommialt | kommioilt |
| translative | kommiaks | kommioiks |
| essive | kommianna,kommiaan | kommioinna,kommioin |
| exessive1) | kommiant | kommioint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
kommia
| Conjugation ofkommia (type 7/oppia, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | komin | enkomi | 1st singular | oonkomint,oonkominut | en ookomint,en ookominut |
| 2nd singular | komit | etkomi | 2nd singular | ootkomint,ootkominut | et ookomint,et ookominut |
| 3rd singular | kommii | eikomi | 3rd singular | onokomint,onokominut | ei ookomint,ei ookominut |
| 1st plural | komimma | emmäkomi | 1st plural | oommakomineet | emmä ookomineet |
| 2nd plural | komitta | ettäkomi | 2nd plural | oottakomineet | että ookomineet |
| 3rd plural | kommiit1),komivat2),komitaa | evätkomi,eikomita | 3rd plural | ovatkomineet | evät ookomineet,ei ookomittu |
| impersonal | komitaa | eikomita | impersonal | onokomittu | ei ookomittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | komin | enkomint,enkominut | 1st singular | olinkomint,olinkominut | en oltkomint,en oltkominut |
| 2nd singular | komit | etkomint,etkominut | 2nd singular | olitkomint,olitkominut | et oltkomint,et oltkominut |
| 3rd singular | komi | eikomint,eikominut | 3rd singular | olikomint,olikominut | ei oltkomint,ei oltkominut |
| 1st plural | komimma | emmäkomineet | 1st plural | olimmakomineet | emmä olleetkomineet |
| 2nd plural | komitta | ettäkomineet | 2nd plural | olittakomineet | että olleetkomineet |
| 3rd plural | kommiit1),komivat2),komittii | evätkomineet,eikomittu | 3rd plural | olivatkomineet | evät olleetkomineet,ei oltkomittu |
| impersonal | komittii | eikomittu | impersonal | olikomittu | ei oltkomittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | komisin | enkomis | 1st singular | olisinkomint,olisinkominut | en oliskomint,en oliskominut |
| 2nd singular | komisit,kommiist1) | etkomis | 2nd singular | olisitkomint,olisitkominut | et oliskomint,et oliskominut |
| 3rd singular | komis | eikomis | 3rd singular | oliskomint,oliskominut | ei oliskomint,ei oliskominut |
| 1st plural | komisimma | emmäkomis | 1st plural | olisimmakomineet | emmä oliskomineet |
| 2nd plural | komisitta | ettäkomis | 2nd plural | olisittakomineet | että oliskomineet |
| 3rd plural | komisiit1),komisivat2),komittais | evätkomis,eikomittais | 3rd plural | olisivatkomineet | evät oliskomineet,ei oliskomittu |
| impersonal | komittais | eikomittais | impersonal | oliskomittu | ei oliskomittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | komi | eläkomi | 2nd singular | ookomint,ookominut | elä ookomint,elä ookominut |
| 3rd singular | komikoo | elköökomiko | 3rd singular | olkookomint,olkookominut | elköö olkokomint,elköö olkokominut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | komikaa | elkääkomiko | 2nd plural | olkaakomineet | elkää olkokomineet |
| 3rd plural | komikoot | elköötkomiko,elköökomittako | 3rd plural | olkootkomineet | elkööt olkokomineet,elköö olkokomittu |
| impersonal | komittakkoo | elköökomittako | impersonal | olkookomittu | elköö olkokomittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | kominen | enkomine | |||
| 2nd singular | kominet | etkomine | |||
| 3rd singular | kominoo | eikomine | |||
| 1st plural | kominemma | emmäkomine | |||
| 2nd plural | kominetta | ettäkomine | |||
| 3rd plural | kominoot | evätkomine,eikomittane | |||
| impersonal | komittannoo | eikomittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kommia | present | komiva | komittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | komijees | past | komint,kominut | komittu |
| instructive | kommien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (komikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | komimaa | |||
| inessive | komimaas | ||||
| elative | komimast | ||||
| abessive | komimata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | komimiin | |||
| partitive | komimista,komimist | ||||
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
kommia
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
kommia
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
kommia