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komme

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Komme

Afrikaans

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Noun

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komme

  1. plural ofkom

Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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  • kumme(some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
  • kun,kunn,konn(Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)

Etymology

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FromOld High Germankweman, fromProto-West Germanic*kweman, fromProto-Germanic*kwemaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed fromGerman in Ripuarian.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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komme (third-person singular presentkenntorkött,past tensekom,past participlekommeorjekommeorgekomme)

  1. tocome

Usage notes

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishkomæ,kommæ,kombæ, fromOld Norsekoma, fromProto-Germanic*kwemaną, cognate withEnglishcome,Germankommen. The Germanic verb goes back toProto-Indo-European*gʷem-(to step), cf.Latinveniō,Ancient Greekβαίνω(baínō) (whence alsobase andbasis).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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komme (imperativekom,presentkommer,pastkom,past participlekommet,ckommen,definite or pluralkomne)

  1. tocome
    Kom med mig
    Come with me
  2. toget
  3. (intransitive) Toappear, tomanifest itself;come
    Smerten i benetkommer og går
    The pain in his legcomes and goes.
  4. toarrive
    Hankom i tid
    He came on time
  5. toput
    Hankom glasur på
    He put frosting on
  6. to reachorgasm; tocome
    Hankom i min hånd
    He came in my hand

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofkomme
activepassive
presentkommerkommes
pastkom
infinitivekommekommes
imperativekom
participle
presentkommende
pastkommet
(auxiliary verbvære)
gerundkommen

References

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Estonian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*kombëh. Cognates include dialectalFinnishkomme(trick, stunt),Livoniankom(deception) andKareliankompeh(tool, appliance).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkomˑe/,[ˈkomˑe̞]
  • Rhymes:-omˑe
  • Hyphenation:kom‧me

Noun

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komme (genitivekombe,partitivekommet)

  1. custom,tradition(traditional behaviour or customary practice specific to a particular society or locality, or to an event)
    Synonym:tava
  2. habit(a well-established way of acting or behaving in a certain manner)
  3. (chiefly in theplural)manners(conduct which conforms or does not conform to general beliefs, requirements or standards)
Declension
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Declension ofkomme (ÕS type6/mõte,mb-mm gradation)
singularplural
nominativekommekombed
accusativenom.
gen.kombe
genitivekommete
partitivekommetkombeid
illativekombessekommetesse
kombeisse
inessivekombeskommetes
kombeis
elativekombestkommetest
kombeist
allativekombelekommetele
kombeile
adessivekombelkommetel
kombeil
ablativekombeltkommetelt
kombeilt
translativekombekskommeteks
kombeiks
terminativekombenikommeteni
essivekombenakommetena
abessivekombetakommeteta
comitativekombegakommetega
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkomːe/,[ˈkomːe̞]
  • Rhymes:-omːe
  • Hyphenation:kom‧me

Noun

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komme

  1. partitiveplural ofkomm

References

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  • komme inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • komme”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kombëh (compareEstoniankomme).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkomːeˣ/,[ˈko̞mːe̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-omːe
  • Syllabification(key):kom‧me
  • Hyphenation(key):kom‧me

Noun

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komme(dialectal)

  1. trick,stunt
  2. tool,contraption,thingamajig

Declension

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Inflection ofkomme (Kotus type 48*H/hame,mp-mm gradation)
nominativekommekompeet
genitivekompeenkompeiden
kompeitten
partitivekommettakompeita
illativekompeeseenkompeisiin
kompeihin
singularplural
nominativekommekompeet
accusativenom.kommekompeet
gen.kompeen
genitivekompeenkompeiden
kompeitten
partitivekommettakompeita
inessivekompeessakompeissa
elativekompeestakompeista
illativekompeeseenkompeisiin
kompeihin
adessivekompeellakompeilla
ablativekompeeltakompeilta
allativekompeellekompeille
essivekompeenakompeina
translativekompeeksikompeiksi
abessivekompeettakompeitta
instructivekompein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkomme(Kotus type 48*H/hame,mp-mm gradation)
Inflection ofkomme (Kotus type 48*/hame,mpp-mm gradation)
nominativekommekomppeet
genitivekomppeenkomppeiden
komppeitten
partitivekommettakomppeita
illativekomppeeseenkomppeisiin
komppeihin
singularplural
nominativekommekomppeet
accusativenom.kommekomppeet
gen.komppeen
genitivekomppeenkomppeiden
komppeitten
partitivekommettakomppeita
inessivekomppeessakomppeissa
elativekomppeestakomppeista
illativekomppeeseenkomppeisiin
komppeihin
adessivekomppeellakomppeilla
ablativekomppeeltakomppeilta
allativekomppeellekomppeille
essivekomppeenakomppeina
translativekomppeeksikomppeiksi
abessivekomppeettakomppeitta
instructivekomppein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkomme(Kotus type 48*/hame,mpp-mm gradation)

Derived terms

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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komme

  1. inflection ofkommen:
    1. first-personsingularpresent
    2. first/third-personsingularsubjunctive I
    3. singularimperative

Hunsrik

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germankomen,kumen, fromOld High Germankweman (rarercuman,chuman), fromProto-West Germanic*kweman, fromProto-Germanic*kwemaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷémt.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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komme

  1. tocome
    Ichkomme fun de Fabrick.
    I'm coming from the factory.
    De Dodkommd fer ihn.
    Deathis coming to him.

Inflection

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Irregular with past tense and conditional mood
infinitivekomme
participlekomm
auxiliarysin
present
indicative
past
indicative
conditionalimperative
ichkommekaamdkäämd
dukommstkaamstkäämstkomm
er/sie/eskommdkaamdkäämd
meerkommekaamdekäämde
deerkommdkaamdkäämdkommd
siekommekaamdekäämde

The present participle is uncommonly used,
but can be made with the suffix-end.

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “komme”, inDicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti:Riograndenser Hunsrickisch

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsekoma.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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komme (imperativekom,present tensekommer,simple pastkom,past participlekommet,present participlekommende)

  1. tocome
  2. toejaculate (vulgar)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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komme (present tensekjem,past tensekom,past participlekomme,passive infinitivekommast,present participlekommande,imperativekom)

  1. alternative form ofkoma

Derived terms

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Swedish

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Verb

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komme

  1. (archaic)presentsubjunctive ofkomma
  2. (dated)pastsubjunctive ofkomma

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisiankoma, fromProto-West Germanic*kweman, fromProto-Germanic*kwemaną, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷem-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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komme

  1. tocome

Inflection

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Strong class 4
infinitivekomme
3rd singular pastkaam
past participlekommen
infinitivekomme
long infinitivekommen
gerundkommen n
auxiliaryhawwe
indicativepresent tensepast tense
1st singularkomkaam
2nd singularkomstkaamst
clitic formkomstokaamsto
3rd singularkomtkaam
pluralkommekamen
imperativekom
participleskommendkommen

Further reading

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  • komme”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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