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kolo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kolo,koló,kóló,kôlo,kôlô,koło,Koło,kòło,andkɔlɔ

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSerbo-Croatiankolo andSlovenekolo, fromProto-Slavic*kolo(wheel).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo (pluralkolos)

  1. A national folk dance common in regions pertaining toSouth Slavic people, performed in a circle.
    • 1942: As we came to this promenade [...] we heard the throbbing of a drum that announces akolo, a communal dance. — Rebecca West,Black Lamb and Grey Falcon (Canongate 2006, p. 660)
  2. A mixed grain dish from East Africa

Translations

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national folk dance

Anagrams

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Bambara

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. (anatomy)bone

References

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Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechkolo, fromProto-Slavic*kolo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo n

  1. bicycle,bike
    Synonyms:jízdní kolo,bicykl
  2. wheel
  3. (sports)round

Declension

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Declension ofkolo (hard neuter)
singularplural
nominativekolokola
genitivekolakol
dativekolukolům
accusativekolokola
vocativekolokola
locativekolekolech
instrumentalkolemkoly

Related terms

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adjective
adverb
nouns

Further reading

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  • kolo”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • kolo”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • kolo”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaeo

Etymology

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CommonRomance, fromLatincollum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo (accusative singularkolon,pluralkoloj,accusative pluralkolojn)

  1. neck

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*kolo, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kolɜ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkolo/,[ˈko̞lo̞]
  • Rhymes:-olo
  • Hyphenation(key):ko‧lo

Noun

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kolo

  1. hole,dent,groove(hollow place or cavity)
  2. notch,indentation,recess
    Synonym:lovi
  3. burrow,den(tunnel or hole dug by a small creature)
Declension
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Inflection ofkolo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominativekolokolot
genitivekolonkolojen
partitivekoloakoloja
illativekoloonkoloihin
singularplural
nominativekolokolot
accusativenom.kolokolot
gen.kolon
genitivekolonkolojen
partitivekoloakoloja
inessivekolossakoloissa
elativekolostakoloista
illativekoloonkoloihin
adessivekolollakoloilla
ablativekololtakoloilta
allativekolollekoloille
essivekolonakoloina
translativekoloksikoloiksi
abessivekolottakoloitta
instructivekoloin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkolo(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekolonikoloni
accusativenom.kolonikoloni
gen.koloni
genitivekolonikolojeni
partitivekoloanikolojani
inessivekolossanikoloissani
elativekolostanikoloistani
illativekoloonikoloihini
adessivekolollanikoloillani
ablativekololtanikoloiltani
allativekolollenikoloilleni
essivekolonanikoloinani
translativekoloksenikoloikseni
abessivekolottanikoloittani
instructive
comitativekoloineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekolosikolosi
accusativenom.kolosikolosi
gen.kolosi
genitivekolosikolojesi
partitivekoloasikolojasi
inessivekolossasikoloissasi
elativekolostasikoloistasi
illativekoloosikoloihisi
adessivekolollasikoloillasi
ablativekololtasikoloiltasi
allativekolollesikoloillesi
essivekolonasikoloinasi
translativekoloksesikoloiksesi
abessivekolottasikoloittasi
instructive
comitativekoloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekolommekolomme
accusativenom.kolommekolomme
gen.kolomme
genitivekolommekolojemme
partitivekoloammekolojamme
inessivekolossammekoloissamme
elativekolostammekoloistamme
illativekoloommekoloihimme
adessivekolollammekoloillamme
ablativekololtammekoloiltamme
allativekolollemmekoloillemme
essivekolonammekoloinamme
translativekoloksemmekoloiksemme
abessivekolottammekoloittamme
instructive
comitativekoloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekolonnekolonne
accusativenom.kolonnekolonne
gen.kolonne
genitivekolonnekolojenne
partitivekoloannekolojanne
inessivekolossannekoloissanne
elativekolostannekoloistanne
illativekoloonnekoloihinne
adessivekolollannekoloillanne
ablativekololtannekoloiltanne
allativekolollennekoloillenne
essivekolonannekoloinanne
translativekoloksennekoloiksenne
abessivekolottannekoloittanne
instructive
comitativekoloinenne
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkoloˣ/,[ˈko̞lo̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-olo
  • Hyphenation(key):ko‧lo

Verb

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kolo

  1. inflection ofkoloa:
    1. presentactiveindicativeconnegative
    2. second-personsingularpresentimperative
    3. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperativeconnegative

Anagrams

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kóː.lóː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [kʷóː.lóː]

Noun

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kōlō m (pluralkōlā̀yē,possessed formkōlon)

  1. A fixed-pitchdrum, similar to thejauje.

Noun

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kōlō m (possessed formkōlon)

  1. (derogatory)dog(abusive way to refer to a person)

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from EsperantokoloLatincollumItaliancolloSpanishcuello.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo (pluralkoli)

  1. (anatomy)neck

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kolo(hole) +‎-o. Cognates includeFinnishkolo andEstoniankolu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. shelf used to keepicons on

Declension

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Declension ofkolo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativekolokolot
genitivekolonkolloin,kololoin
partitivekolloakoloja,kololoja
illativekollookolloi,kololoihe
inessivekoloskolois,kololois
elativekolostkoloist,kololoist
allativekolollekoloille,kololoille
adessivekololkoloil,kololoil
ablativekololtkoloilt,kololoilt
translativekolokskoloiks,kololoiks
essivekolonna,kolloonkoloinna,kololoinna,kolloin,kololoin
exessive1)kolontkoloint,kololoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page190

Karao

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Noun

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kolo

  1. trouble;disturbance

Lindu

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Noun

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kolo

  1. taxdebt

Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • koło(alternative writing)

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kolo.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo n

  1. wheel
  2. (in theplural)cart
  3. zodiac
  4. breaking wheel

Declension

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Declension ofkolo (hard o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativekolokolekola
genitivekolakolúkol
dativekolukolomakolóm
accusativekolokolekola
vocativekolokolekola
locativekole,kolukolúkoléch
instrumentalkolemkolomakoly
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Old High German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincaulis.

Noun

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kōlo m

  1. savoy

Descendants

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Old Slovak

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kȍlo. First attested in 1473.

Noun

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kolo n

  1. wheel(round device allowing vehicles to move)
  2. breaking wheel
  3. circle(round shape)

Preposition

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kolo [withgenitive]

  1. around(close to, in the vicinity of)
  2. around(at the approximate time of)
  3. around(surrounding, forming a circle around)

Adverb

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kolo

  1. around;in relation to

Descendants

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References

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  • Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “kolo”, inHistorický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA,→OCLC

Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromDutchkool.

Noun

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kolo

  1. cabbage

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofkolega.

Noun

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kolo pers

  1. (colloquial)bloke
Declension
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Declension ofkolo
singularplural
nominativekolokolowie
genitivekolakolów
dativekolowikolom
accusativekolakolów
instrumentalkolemkolami
locativekolukolach
vocativekolukolowie

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofkolokwium.

Noun

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kolo n

  1. (education, universityslang)midtermexam conducted mainly by auniversity
    Synonyms:kolokwium,kolos,sprawdzian
Declension
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Declension ofkolo
singularplural
nominativekolokola
genitivekolakoli
dativekolukolom
accusativekolokola
instrumentalkolemkolami
locativekolukolach
vocativekolokola

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromSerbo-Croatiankolo.Doublet ofkoło

Noun

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kolo n

  1. kolo(national folk dance common in regions pertaining to South Slavic people, performed in a circle)
Declension
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Declension ofkolo
singular
nominativekolo
genitivekola
dativekolu
accusativekolo
instrumentalkolem
locativekolu
vocativekolo

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kolo f

  1. vocativesingular ofkola

Further reading

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  • kolo inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kolo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kolo

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kôlo/
  • Hyphenation:ko‧lo

Noun

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kȍlo n (Cyrillic spellingко̏ло)

  1. wheel
  2. kolo
  3. level,phase,volume,round,stage

Declension

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Declension ofkolo
singularplural
nominativekȍlokola
genitivekolakȏlā / kolésā
dativekolukolima
accusativekolokola
vocativekolokola
locativekolukolima
instrumentalkolomkolima

Related terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • kolo”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kolo.Sense 2 is asemantic loan fromGermanRad.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolọ̑ n

  1. wheel
  2. bicycle
    Synonym:bicíkel
Inflection
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Declension ofkolo (neuter, s-stem)
nom. sing.kolo
gen. sing.kolesa
singulardualplural
nominativekolokolesikolesa
accusativekolokolesikolesa
genitivekolesakoleskoles
dativekolesukolesomakolesom
locativekolesukolesihkolesih
instrumentalkolesomkolesomakolesi
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kọ̑lo n

  1. kolo(dance)
Inflection
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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Neuter, hard
nom. sing.kólo
gen. sing.kóla
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kólokólikóla
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kólakólkól
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kólukólomakólom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kólokólikóla
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kólukólihkólih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kólomkólomakóli

Further reading

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  • kolo”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • kolo”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromDutchkool.

Noun

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kolo

  1. cabbage

Tezoatlán Mixtec

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Etymology

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Cf.Alcozauca Mixtecko̱ꞌló,Chayuco Mixteccolo,Magdalena Peñasco Mixteckolo,San Juan Colorado Mixteccolo,San Miguel el Grande Mixteccóhló,Sinicahua Mixteckoꞌlo,Western Juxtlahuaca Mixteckolo,Yosondúa Mixteckoꞌlo.

Noun

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kolo

  1. turkey cock

References

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  • F. de Williams, Judith, Ojeda Morales, Gerardo, Torres Benavides, Liborio (2017)Diccionario mixteco de San Andrés Yutatío, Tezoatlán, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;49)‎[2] (in Spanish),Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page105

Tongan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Oceanic[Term?] (compareFijiankoro).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kolo

  1. village

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kolo(hole) +‎-o. Cognates includeIngriankolo andFinnishkolo.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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kolo

  1. iconcase,kiot

Inflection

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Declension ofkolo (type II/võrkko, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekolokolod
genitivekolokolojõ,koloi
partitivekolloakoloitõ,koloi
illativekollosõ,kollokoloisõ
inessivekolozkoloiz
elativekolossõkoloissõ
allativekololõkoloilõ
adessivekolollõkoloillõ
ablativekololtõkoloiltõ
translativekolossikoloissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]
  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kolo”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec

[edit]

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

kolo

  1. turkey cock
    Coordinate term:tiu̱ún(turkey hen)

References

[edit]
  • Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Tu̱ꞌun na̱ ñuu Ki̱yaa xíꞌin na̱ xiyo oeste ñuu Skuíya: Mixteco del oeste de Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca[3], third edition (overall work in Western Juxtlahuaca Mixtec and Spanish),2014, page 8

Yoruba

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Kóló tí a máa ń fi pa ohun iyebíye mọ́.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kóló

  1. money box
  2. piggy bank,bank
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kolo&oldid=83675974"
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