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kivi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kivi,kíví,ki̱ví,andkì vĩ

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromMaorikiwi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kivi m anim

  1. kiwi(flightless bird of the genusApteryx, native to New Zealand)

Declension

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Declension ofkivi (masculine animate in -i/-y)
singularplural
nominativekivikiviové,kivi
genitivekivihokiviů,kivich
dativekivimukiviům,kivim
accusativekivihokivie,kivi
vocativekivikiviové,kivi
locativekivimkiviích,kivich
instrumentalkivimkivii,kivimi

Further reading

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  • “kivi”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “kivi”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • “kivi”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kivi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kiwe. Cognate withFinnishkivi,Hungariankő.

Noun

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kivi (genitivekivi,partitivekivi)

  1. stone,rock
  2. (slang)hashish
    Synonym:hašiš
  3. (slang)cannabis,weed

Declension

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Declension ofkivi (ÕS type17e/kivi, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekivikivid
accusativenom.
gen.kivi
genitivekivide
partitivekivikive
kivisid
illativekivvi
kivisse		kividesse
kivesse
inessivekiviskivides
kives
elativekivistkividest
kivest
allativekivilekividele
kivele
adessivekivilkividel
kivel
ablativekiviltkividelt
kivelt
translativekivikskivideks
kiveks
terminativekivinikivideni
essivekivinakividena
abessivekivitakivideta
comitativekivigakividega

Derived terms

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References

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  • (hashish): Estonian web page that provides information on narcotics[2]

Finnish

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FinnishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafi

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kivi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kiwe.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kivi

  1. stone,rock(material)
    1. a piece ofstone which is larger than a grain of sand
      Synonyms:musa(colloquial),mosa(dialectal),musari(colloquial, Helsinki)
      Near-synonyms:(large stone/rock)kivenmurikka,murikka
    2. rock(relatively small mass of stone projecting out of the ground)
      Near-synonym:kallio
    3. boulder
      Synonyms:lohkare,kivenlohkare,siirtolohkare
    4. A general term for solid, mineral-based construction materials, such asbrick,concrete or natural stone.
  2. (nautical, informal) an underwaterrock which may be dangerous for seafarers
    Synonym:kari
  3. Ellipsis ofjalokivi(“rock,jewel”).
    Tässä kellossa on 17kiveä. ―This clockwork mechanism is made with 17jewels.
    Katso tuotakiveä hänen sormessaan! ―Look at thatrock on her finger!
  4. (colloquial, snooker, pool, billiards)cue ball
    Synonym:lyöntipallo
  5. (colloquial, computerhardware)central processing unit
    Synonyms:suoritin,keskussuoritin,prosessori

Usage notes

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A large mass of stone projecting out of ground is calledkallio. Also, if the stone mass is known or assumed to be part ofbedrock, it is calledkallio even if the visible part is small. Similarly, if a large stone mass is known not to be part of bedrock, it may be calledkivi orlohkare.

Declension

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Inflection ofkivi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
nominativekivikivet
genitivekivenkivien
partitivekiveäkiviä
illativekiveenkiviin
singularplural
nominativekivikivet
accusativenom.kivikivet
gen.kiven
genitivekivenkivien
partitivekiveäkiviä
inessivekivessäkivissä
elativekivestäkivistä
illativekiveenkiviin
adessivekivelläkivillä
ablativekiveltäkiviltä
allativekivellekiville
essivekivenäkivinä
translativekiveksikiviksi
abessivekivettäkivittä
instructive—kivin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkivi(Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekivenikiveni
accusativenom.kivenikiveni
gen.kiveni
genitivekivenikivieni
partitivekiveänikiviäni
inessivekivessänikivissäni
elativekivestänikivistäni
illativekiveenikiviini
adessivekivellänikivilläni
ablativekiveltänikiviltäni
allativekivellenikivilleni
essivekivenänikivinäni
translativekiveksenikivikseni
abessivekivettänikivittäni
instructive——
comitative—kivineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekivesikivesi
accusativenom.kivesikivesi
gen.kivesi
genitivekivesikiviesi
partitivekiveäsikiviäsi
inessivekivessäsikivissäsi
elativekivestäsikivistäsi
illativekiveesikiviisi
adessivekivelläsikivilläsi
ablativekiveltäsikiviltäsi
allativekivellesikivillesi
essivekivenäsikivinäsi
translativekiveksesikiviksesi
abessivekivettäsikivittäsi
instructive——
comitative—kivinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekivemmekivemme
accusativenom.kivemmekivemme
gen.kivemme
genitivekivemmekiviemme
partitivekiveämmekiviämme
inessivekivessämmekivissämme
elativekivestämmekivistämme
illativekiveemmekiviimme
adessivekivellämmekivillämme
ablativekiveltämmekiviltämme
allativekivellemmekivillemme
essivekivenämmekivinämme
translativekiveksemmekiviksemme
abessivekivettämmekivittämme
instructive——
comitative—kivinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekivennekivenne
accusativenom.kivennekivenne
gen.kivenne
genitivekivennekivienne
partitivekiveännekiviänne
inessivekivessännekivissänne
elativekivestännekivistänne
illativekiveennekiviinne
adessivekivellännekivillänne
ablativekiveltännekiviltänne
allativekivellennekivillenne
essivekivenännekivinänne
translativekiveksennekiviksenne
abessivekivettännekivittänne
instructive——
comitative—kivinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kivi”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja‎[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkivi]
  • Hyphenation:ki‧vi
  • Rhymes:-vi

Etymology 1

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FromEnglishkiwi, fromMaorikiwi.

Noun

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kivi (pluralkivik)

  1. kiwi(flightless bird of the genusApteryx)
  2. kiwi fruit(Chinese gooseberry vine fruit)
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativekivikivik
accusativekivitkiviket
dativekivinekkiviknek
instrumentalkivivelkivikkel
causal-finalkiviértkivikért
translativekivivékivikké
terminativekiviigkivikig
essive-formalkivikéntkivikként
essive-modal——
inessivekivibenkivikben
superessivekivinkiviken
adessivekivinélkiviknél
illativekivibekivikbe
sublativekivirekivikre
allativekivihezkivikhez
elativekivibőlkivikből
delativekivirőlkivikről
ablativekivitőlkiviktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular		kiviékiviké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		kiviéikivikéi
Possessive forms ofkivi
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.kivimkivijeim (orkiviim)
2nd person sing.kividkivijeid (orkiviid)
3rd person sing.kivijekivijei (orkivii)
1st person pluralkivinkkivijeink (orkiviink)
2nd person pluralkivitekkivijeitek (orkiviitek)
3rd person pluralkivijükkivijeik (orkiviik)
Derived terms
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Compound words

Etymology 2

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Clipping and-idiminutive ofkíváncsi(“curious”).

Adjective

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kivi (notcomparable)

  1. (informal)curious(tending to ask questions)
    Synonym:kíváncsi
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativekivikivik
accusativekivitkiviket
dativekivinekkiviknek
instrumentalkivivelkivikkel
causal-finalkiviértkivikért
translativekivivékivikké
terminativekiviigkivikig
essive-formalkivikéntkivikként
essive-modal——
inessivekivibenkivikben
superessivekivinkiviken
adessivekivinélkiviknél
illativekivibekivikbe
sublativekivirekivikre
allativekivihezkivikhez
elativekivibőlkivikből
delativekivirőlkivikről
ablativekivitőlkiviktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular		kiviékiviké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		kiviéikivikéi

Ingrian

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Kivi (1).

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kivi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kiwe. Cognates includeFinnishkivi andEstoniankivi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kivi

  1. stone,rock
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page12:
      Väsyi. Istuiskiven päälle.
      She got tired. She sat down ona rock.
  2. (in theplural)five stones(game)
  3. Synonym ofkives(“birchbark weight”)
  4. Short forjauhokivi(“millstone”).

Declension

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Declension ofkivi (type 5/lehti, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativekivikivet
genitivekivenkivviin,kivilöin
partitivekivviäkivijä,kivilöjä
illativekivveekivvii,kivilöihe
inessivekiveskivis,kivilöis
elativekivestkivist,kivilöist
allativekivellekiville,kivilöille
adessivekivelkivil,kivilöil
ablativekiveltkivilt,kivilöilt
translativekivekskiviks,kivilöiks
essivekivennä,kivveenkivinnä,kivilöinnä,kivviin,kivilöin
exessive1)kiventkivint,kivilöint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “киви”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page685
  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page10
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page172
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014)Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[5],→ISBN, page72

Karelian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kivi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kiwe. Cognate withFinnishkivi,Hungariankő.

Noun

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kivi (genitivekiven,partitivekivie)

  1. stone

Latvian

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 kivi (1) on Latvian Wikipedia

Etymology

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Kivi (1)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed fromMaorikiwi, originally anonomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English wordkiwi soon became a term for people and things fromNew Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also fromNew Zealand.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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 kivi (2) on Latvian Wikipedia
Kivi (2)

kivi m (invariable)

  1. kiwibird(aflightless bird (genusApteryx)found only inNew Zealand)
    kivi dzimta ―kiwi family (Apterygidae)
    kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandē ―thekiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand
  2. kiwi fruit(aChinese gooseberryvinefruit of thegenusActinidia withhairybrownskin anddarkgreenflesh)
    kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu ―thekiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh
    kivi pēc formas atgādina olu ―thekiwi is shaped like an egg

See also

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Ludian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kivi.

Noun

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kivi

  1. stone

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromMaorikiwi.

Noun

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kivi m (definite singularkivien,indefinite pluralkivier,definite pluralkiviene)

  1. akiwi(flightless bird native to New Zealand)

See also

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  • kiwi(“kiwi fruit”)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromMaorikiwi.

Noun

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kivi m (definite singularkivien,indefinite pluralkiviar,definite pluralkiviane)

  1. akiwi(flightless bird native to New Zealand)

See also

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  • kiwi(“kiwi fruit”)

References

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Rarotongan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMaorikiwi.

Noun

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kivi

  1. kiwi

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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FromMaorikiwi.

Noun

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kȋvi m (Cyrillic spellingки̑ви)

  1. kiwi fruit

Declension

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Declension ofkivi
singularplural
nominativekivikiviji
genitivekivijakivija
dativekivijukivijima
accusativekivikivije
vocativekivikiviji
locativekivijukivijima
instrumentalkivijemkivijima

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en kivi

Noun

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kivi c

  1. kiwi (bird)
    Synonym:kivifågel

Declension

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Declension ofkivi
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitekivikivis
definitekivinkivins
pluralindefinitekivierkiviers
definitekiviernakiviernas

See also

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References

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Turkish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishkiwi, fromMaorikiwi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kivi (definite accusativekivii,pluralkiviler)

  1. kiwi (animal)
  2. kiwi fruit

References

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Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kivi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kiwe.

Noun

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kivi

  1. stone,rock

Inflection

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Inflection ofkivi (inflection type 3/kivi)
nominative sing.kivi
genitive sing.kiven
partitive sing.kived
partitive plur.kivid
singularplural
nominativekivikived
accusativekivenkived
genitivekivenkividen
partitivekivedkivid
essive-instructivekivenkivin
translativekivekskivikš
inessivekiveskiviš
elativekivespäikivišpäi
illativekivehekivihe
adessivekivelkivil
ablativekivelpäikivilpäi
allativekivelekivile
abessivekivetakivita
comitativekivenkekividenke
prolativekivedmekividme
approximative Ikivennokividenno
approximative IIkivennokskividennoks
egressivekivennopäikividennopäi
terminative Ikivehesaikivihesai
terminative IIkivelesaikivilesai
terminative IIIkivessai—
additive Ikivehepäikivihepäi
additive IIkivelepäikivilepäi

Derived terms

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References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “камень”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[6], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kivi, fromProto-Finno-Ugric*kiwe.

Noun

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kivi (genitivekivi,partitivekivvi)

  1. stone,rock
  2. mill

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

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