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kitten

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kitten

English

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A kitten.

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishkitoun,kytton,kyton,keton(kitten). Seemingly from, and usually explained as being from,unattestedAnglo-Norman*kitoun,*ketun (compareOld Frenchchitoun,cheton,chaton(kitten), diminutive ofcat,chat(cat)); whence ModernFrenchchaton(kitten). Similar words of Germanic origin may have reinforced this word; compareEnglishkitling(kit, kitten),Low GermanKitten(kitten),Icelandickettlingur(kitten),Middle Englishchitte("whelp, pup", seechit). The idea thatkitoun, rather than being of Anglo-Norman origin, was in fact a purely Germanic derivation from one of these words is etymologically problematic, but cannot be definitively ruled out.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kitten (pluralkittens)

  1. Ayoungcat, especially beforesexualmaturity (reached at about seven months).
    • 1752 January,The London Magazine, and Monthly Chronologer, page243&244:
      It was supposed to have happened thus: the cat had youngkittens, and frequently carried them mice, and other animals its prey, and among the rest a young rat: thekittens, not being hungry, played with it, and when the cat came to give suck to thekittens, the rat likewise sucked her.
    • 1844,The Kitten, the Religious Tract Society, page1 & 2:
      To the sounds, however, I paid no attention at first as I was much interested in the subject upon which I was writing; but at length my som Richard burst into my study, exclaiming that thekitten had climbed up to the top of a young ash tree, and could not get down again.
    • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, inGuardian[1]:
      Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of thekitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was also banned from keeping animals for 10 years.
  2. A youngrabbit,rat,hedgehog,squirrel,fox,beaver,badger, etc.
    • 1906, Joseph Henry Taylor,Beavers, Their Ways, and Other Sketches, page49:
      The first move at beaver raising in North Dakota had its starting in the fall of 1874, when akitten beaver was taken out of Mandan Lake by the writer and given to a little Indian girl who then lived with her guardians at Pretty Point near the present village of Sanger, Oliver county.
    • 2009, Kathryn Walker,See How Rabbits Grow, publ. by PowerKiDS press (The Rosen Publishing Group Inc.), page 10.
      Rabbit babies are called kittens or kits. The mother prepares a cosy nest for herkittens.
  3. Amoth of the genusFurcula.
    • 1959,Odonata reprints: J. G. Needham collection, volume 3, page657:
      Two of these formed cocoons in a manner I have not seen before. They were supplied when full-grown with plenty of rotten willow wood, which I have always found a most suitable material for insects using bark or old wood in forming cocoons such as thekittens,Apatele alni, etc., and most made the usual cycle of cocoons on it.
  4. (colloquial)Aterm of endearment, especially for a woman.
    • 1995,Duckman, "America the Beautiful" (season 2, episode 5):
      Speak only when spoken to,kitten.
    1. (colloquial, by extension) Agirlfriend.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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a young cat
a young rabbit, rat, hedgehog, squirrel, fox, badger, etc.
a term of endearment

Verb

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kitten (third-person singular simple presentkittens,present participlekittening,simple past and past participlekittened)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) Togive birth to kittens.
    • 2003, Cora Linn Daniels, C. M. Stevans,Encyclopedia of Superstitions, Folklore, and the Occult Sciences of the World:
      A cat about tokitten, must not be spoken of by its name, but called a witch. (Madagascar.)
    • 2016,Kerry Greenwood,Murder and Mendelssohn, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page319:
      'Princess the Lady Regina of Alphington is about tokitten. I must be there to support her.'

Translations

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to give birth to kittens

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishkitten.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kitten m (pluralkittens,diminutivekittentje n)

  1. a youngcat;kitten
    • 2015, Joubert Pignon, "Kittens", in Paul van der Steen (ed.),Negenenhalf leven. Nieuwe en klassieke kattenverhalen, Xander Uitgevers B.V. (publ.).
      Telkens wanneer we in een huis kwamen wonen, zei ik tegen mijn vriendin dat dit geen huis voorkittens was, maar dat we ooit een huis zouden hebben dat geschikt is voorkittens. Ik hoopte dat we nooit in een huis zouden wonen dat geschikt is voorkittens.
      Each time when we began living in a house, I told my girlfriend that this was not a house forkittens, but that we would have a house one day that is appropriate forkittens. I hoped that we would never live in a house that is appropriate forkittens.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Fromkit(sealant) +‎-en.

Verb

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kitten

  1. (transitive) to applysealant to
    • 1996, dr. A.M. Soeterboek & drs. L.F. Stapper,Het geneesmiddel en zijn toepassing, Bohn Stafleu van Loghum (publ., 9th ed.), page 21.
      Granulaten zijn poeders die tot kleine brokjes aan elkaargekit zijn.
      Granulates are powders that have beenadjoined to one anotherwith sealant.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofkitten (weak)
infinitivekitten
past singularkitte
past participlegekit
infinitivekitten
gerundkittenn
present tensepast tense
1st person singularkitkitte
2nd person sing. (jij)kitkitte
2nd person sing. (u)kitkitte
2nd person sing. (gij)kitkitte
3rd person singularkitkitte
pluralkittenkitten
subjunctive sing.1kittekitte
subjunctive plur.1kittenkitten
imperative sing.kit
imperative plur.1kit
participleskittendgekit
1)Archaic.
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kitten

  1. plural ofkit

German

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Etymology

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Kitt +‎-en

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɪtn̩]
  • Hyphenation:kit‧ten
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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kitten (weak,third-person singular presentkittet,past tensekittete,past participlegekittet,auxiliaryhaben)

  1. toputty, tocement

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofkitten (weak, auxiliaryhaben)
infinitivekitten
present participlekittend
past participlegekittet
auxiliaryhaben
indicativesubjunctive
singularpluralsingularplural
presentichkittewirkitteniichkittewirkitten
dukittestihrkittetdukittestihrkittet
erkittetsiekittenerkittesiekitten
preteriteichkittetewirkitteteniiichkittete1wirkitteten1
dukittetestihrkittetetdukittetest1ihrkittetet1
erkittetesiekittetenerkittete1siekitteten1
imperativekitt (du)
kitte (du)
kittet (ihr)

1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative inwürde normally preferred.

Composed forms ofkitten (weak, auxiliaryhaben)
perfect
singularpluralsingularplural
indicativeichhabegekittetwirhabengekittetsubjunctiveichhabegekittetwirhabengekittet
duhastgekittetihrhabtgekittetduhabestgekittetihrhabetgekittet
erhatgekittetsiehabengekitteterhabegekittetsiehabengekittet
pluperfect
indicativeichhattegekittetwirhattengekittetsubjunctiveichhättegekittetwirhättengekittet
duhattestgekittetihrhattetgekittetduhättestgekittetihrhättetgekittet
erhattegekittetsiehattengekitteterhättegekittetsiehättengekittet
future i
infinitivekittenwerdensubjunctive iichwerdekittenwirwerdenkitten
duwerdestkittenihrwerdetkitten
erwerdekittensiewerdenkitten
indicativeichwerdekittenwirwerdenkittensubjunctive iiichwürdekittenwirwürdenkitten
duwirstkittenihrwerdetkittenduwürdestkittenihrwürdetkitten
erwirdkittensiewerdenkittenerwürdekittensiewürdenkitten
future ii
infinitivegekittethabenwerdensubjunctive iichwerdegekittethabenwirwerdengekittethaben
duwerdestgekittethabenihrwerdetgekittethaben
erwerdegekittethabensiewerdengekittethaben
indicativeichwerdegekittethabenwirwerdengekittethabensubjunctive iiichwürdegekittethabenwirwürdengekittethaben
duwirstgekittethabenihrwerdetgekittethabenduwürdestgekittethabenihrwürdetgekittethaben
erwirdgekittethabensiewerdengekittethabenerwürdegekittethabensiewürdengekittethaben

Further reading

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  • kitten” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • kitten” in Uni Leipzig:Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • kitten” inDuden online
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