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kis

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kis"

English

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Noun

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kis

  1. plural ofki

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchkist, fromMiddle Dutchkiste, fromProto-West Germanic*kistu, fromLatincista, fromAncient Greekκίστη(kístē), fromProto-Indo-European*kisteh₂.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis (pluralkiste,diminutivekissie)

  1. chest,box

Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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kis

  1. cheese

References

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  • Bartoli, Matteo (1906)Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published2000

Danish

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Noun

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kis c (singular definitekisen,not used in plural form)

  1. sulfidemineral

Finnish

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Etymology

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Seekissa.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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kis

  1. used to attract a cat, often repeated
    kis kis, kippurahäntä
    here, kitty, kitty, "curly-tail"

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From aTurkic language, compare toTurkishküçük andTurkmenkiçi.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kis (comparativekisebb,superlativelegkisebb)

  1. small,little
    Synonyms:kicsi,-ka,-ke,-cska,-cske,-ikó(the meaning of ’little’ is often expressed with diminutive suffixes in Hungarian)

Usage notes

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The numeralkét(two) and the adjectivekis(small, little) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g.két alma(two apples) andkis alma(asmall apple)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the termskettő(two) andkicsi(small) must be used instead:Csakkettő van(There are onlytwo),Csakkicsi van(There is asmall one only.) The same applies to compound numerals liketizenkét andtizenkettő(twelve). In terms of distribution,két andkis are like Englishsick (sick people ~két/kis alma) whilekettő andkicsi resembleill (they are ill ~csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants(két, kis) never stand on their own.

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

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  • kis inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Livonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*ke-, fromProto-Uralic*ke.

Pronoun

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kis

  1. who

Declension

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Declension ofkis (8)
singular(ikšlug)plural(pǟgiņlug)
nominative(nominatīv)kis
genitive(genitīv)kīen
kīnga
kīend
partitive(partitīv)kīenta
kīenda
kīendi
dative(datīv)kīen
kīngan
kīendõn
instrumental(instrumentāl)kīenkõks
kīngaks
kīendõks
illative(illatīv)kīenõkīeniž
inessive(inesīv)kīensõkīenši
elative(elatīv)kīenstõkīenšti

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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kis

  1. Alternative form ofcos

Etymology 2

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Verb

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kis

  1. Alternative form ofkissen

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSwedishkis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis m (definite singularkisen,indefinite pluralkiser,definite pluralkisene)

  1. (slang)guy,dude

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanKies.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis m (definite singularkisen,indefinite pluralkiser,definite pluralkisene)

  1. (mineralogy)pyrite
Derived terms
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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSwedishkis.

Noun

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kis m (definite singularkisen,indefinite pluralkisar,definite pluralkisane)

  1. (slang)guy,dude

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanKies.

Noun

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kis m (definite singularkisen,indefinite pluralkisar,definite pluralkisane)

  1. (mineralogy)pyrite
Derived terms
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References

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Slovene

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Etymology

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Back-formation ofkísel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȋs inan

  1. vinegar

Inflection

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominativekís
genitivekísa
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kís
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kísa
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kísu
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kís
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kísu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kísom

Synonyms

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Further reading

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  • kis”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Swedish

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Etymology 1

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Unknown origin. Entered broader Swedish viaYounger Månsing cant. First attested in 1910.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis c

  1. aboy
    en tuff kis
    a tough boy
Declension
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Declension ofkis
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitekiskis
definitekisenkisens
pluralindefinitekisarkisars
definitekisarnakisarnas
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanKies, compareSwedishkisel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kis c

  1. pyrite,fool's gold
Declension
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Declension ofkis
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitekiskis
definitekisenkisens
pluralindefinitekiserkisers
definitekisernakisernas
Synonyms
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Descendants
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References

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Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishkiss.

Noun

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kis

  1. kiss

Volapük

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Pronoun

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kis

  1. what?(nominative, interrogative)
    • 1931, Arie de Jong,Gramat Volapüka, § 256:
      Kis atos binon-li?
      What is this?
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