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kini

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kini,-kini,kini-,andki ni

Albanian

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Verb

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kini

  1. second-personpluralimperative ofkam

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ki‧ni
  • IPA(key): /kiˈni/ [kiˈn̪i]

Noun

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kiní

  1. shudder,shake
    Synonym:takig
  2. tremble
    Synonyms:kibig,kubog

Derived terms

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Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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From WesternProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-ni.[1] The initial "k(a/i)-" is a common feature among demonstratives:kiri(“this”),kana(“that”), andkadto(“that”). Related todinhi(“here”),kanhi(“in former times”),nganhi(“hither”), andanhi(“to come”), in a similar pattern with other Cebuano demonstrative pronouns. CompareHiligaynonini,Malayini.

Alternative forms

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  • kani
  • ni —short form, only used mid-sentence

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kiˈni/ [kɪˈn̪i]
  • Hyphenation:ki‧ni

Adverb

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kiní

  1. this(near where the speaker and the listener are)
Usage notes
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  • kani is the form most commonly used by speakers, whilekini may come off as old-fashioned and literary.
  • In colloquial usage, the nuances ofkiri(“this near me”) andkini(“this near us”) have become blurred, such that both are used interchangeably.

See also

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Cebuano demonstrative pronouns
direct*indirect*obliquelocativeallativeexistential**interjection**manner**
fullshortfullshortfullshortfullshortfullshort
near speaker***karí
kirí		riniari
niiri		ari
iri		kan-ari†
kan-iri†		diríngaríadiadiadiarádaráingonariØ
near speaker
and listener***		kaní
kiní		niniani
niini		ani
ini		kan-ani†
kan-ini†		dinhinganhianianianiaráØingonaniing-ani
in-ani
near listenerkanânànianàanàkan-anà†dinhà
dirâ		nganhà
ngarâ		anaanaanaaránaráingonanàing-anà
in-anà
remotekadto
kató		toniadto
niato		adto
ato		kan-adto†didtongadtoatuatuatuaráturáingonadto
ingonato		ing-ato
in-ato

† Archaic
* When the demonstrative is used as a predicate, the full form must be used. Short forms never start sentences.
** Full and short forms used interchangeably. Full forms may be more formal, while short forms may be more colloquial.
*** These two series may be conflated in colloquial Cebuano.

Etymology 2

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CompareWaray-Waraykini.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /ˈkini/ [ˈki.n̪ɪ]

  • Hyphenation:ki‧ni

Noun

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kini

  1. thelive sharksucker (Echeneis naucrates)
    Synonym:kumi

References

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  1. ^Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*-ni”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Hawaiian

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Eastern Polynesian*tini.[1]

Noun

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kini

  1. amultitude

Number

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kini

  1. forty thousand

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishking.[1]

Noun

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kini

  1. aking, as incards

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishkin.[1]

Noun

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kini

  1. kin,relative

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromEnglishgin.[1]

Noun

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kini

  1. gin(alcoholic beverage)

Etymology 5

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Borrowed fromEnglishtin.[1]

Noun

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kini

  1. tin
  2. a tincan orpail

Etymology 6

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Possiblyborrowed fromEnglishtin.[1] However, there is no such term included in online marble glossaries.[2][3][4]

Noun

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kini

  1. thebestmarble in a game ofmarbles

Etymology 7

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borrowed fromEnglishzinc.[1]

Noun

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kini

  1. zinc

References

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  1. ↑1.01.11.21.31.41.51.6Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “kini”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,→ISBN, entry at Wehewehe.orghere
  2. ^A Glossary of Marble Players' Terms,http://www.americantoymarbles.com/glossary.htm
  3. ^Marble Terminology,https://web.archive.org/web/20221115212718/http://www.dougsmithart.com/wordpress_site2/marble-terminology/
  4. ^Streetplay.comMarbles Glossary,http://www.streetplay.com/thegames/marbles/marbleglossary.shtml

Iban

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ki.niə]
  • Rhymes:-ni
  • Hyphenation:ki‧ni

Adverb

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kini

  1. (interrogative) towhere

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaykini.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kini (comparativelebih kini,superlativepaling kini)

  1. current,present
    Synonym:sekarang

Adverb

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kini

  1. now,today

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Jamamadí

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Adjective

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kini

  1. (Banawá)green

References

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Japanese

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Romanization

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kini

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofきに

Javanese

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Etymology

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Clipping ofkien ki

Determiner

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kini

  1. (Cirebon)this,these

Malay

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Etymology

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ke +‎ini

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kini (Jawi spellingکيني)

  1. present,current
    masakini
    thepresent time

Adverb

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kini (Jawi spellingکيني)

  1. now,today
    kini terdapat di kedai yang berdekatan
    now available in your nearest store

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Maori

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*kinit (compare withHawaiianʻiniki “to pinch, to nip; to be sharp and piercing [intransitive]”, andʻiniʻini “to pinch [transitive]”) fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kinit.[1][2]

Compare withMalaycubit for similar broadening as “pinchable amount”.

Verb

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kini (passivekiniaorkinihia)

  1. topinch, tonip (with fingers, claws etc)
    1. topinch off

Noun

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kini

  1. pinch (amount)
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kini.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
  2. ^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, page280

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishguinea.

Noun

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kini

  1. guinea(a coin)

Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “kini”, inA Dictionary of the Maori Language, page139
  • “kini” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Naga Pidgin

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Etymology

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Derived fromAssameseকিনা(kina).

Verb

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kini

  1. buy

To'abaita

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Noun

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kini

  1. woman

References

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  • Frantisek Lichtenberk,A Grammar of Toqabaqita

Yoruba

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Etymology

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Fromkí(“to greet”) +‎ẹni(“a person”)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kíni

  1. togreet someone

Derived terms

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