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king

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kingandking-

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
KingHenry V of England.
The white and blackkings (chess)
王將
Aking piece inshogi. Sometimes just.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishking,kyng, fromOld Englishcyng,cyning(king), fromProto-West Germanic*kuning, fromProto-Germanic*kuningaz,*kunungaz(king), equivalent tokin +‎-ing.Doublet ofcyning andknez.

Cognate withScotskeeng(king),North Frisianköning(king),West Frisiankening(king),Dutchkoning(king),Low GermanKoning,Köning(king),GermanKönig(king),Danishkonge(king),Norwegiankonge,Swedishkonung,kung(king),Icelandickonungur,kóngur(king),Polishksiądz(priest),Russianкнязь(knjazʹ,prince),Old Church Slavonicкънѧѕь(kŭnędzĭ),Romanianchinez,Finnishkuningas(king),Estoniankuningas,Ingriankunigas,Kareliankuninkas,Livvikuńingas,Ludiankuńingas,Vepskuningaz,Võrokuning andVotickunikaz. Eclipsed non-nativeMiddle Englishroy(king) (Early Modern Englishroy), borrowed fromOld Frenchroi,rei,rai(king).

The verb isinherited fromMiddle Englishkyngen,*kingen(To perform the duties of a king), itself from the nounking,kyng.

Noun

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king (pluralkings)

  1. A malemonarch; aman whoheads amonarchy; in anabsolute monarchy, the supremeruler of hisnation.
    Henry VIII was theking of England from 1509 to 1547.
    Charles the third became the newking of England from 2022.
  2. Themonarch with the mostpower andauthority in amonarchy, regardless of sex.
    Hyponym:woman king
    • 1891 January 3, ““King” Wilhelmina”, inThe Chicago Daily Tribune, volume LI, number III, Chicago, Ill., page 5, column 7:
      The British Parliament has had made it for it in the past the claim that it could do anything excepting convert a woman into a man.[]And the high court [of Amsterdam] has done it by deciding that all officials and public servants shall take their oath of allegiance not to Queen Wilhelmina but toKing Wilhelmina.
    • 2009,Charlotte Booth, “Hatshepsut”, inThe Curse of the Mummy and Other Mysteries of Ancient Egypt,Oneworld Publications,→ISBN, page93:
      Hatshepsut was ruling as aking, not queen and she needed to be recognised as such.
    • 2011,Nwando Achebe, “Mgbapu Ahebi: Exile in Igalaland, ca. 1895–1916”, inThe Female King of Colonial Nigeria: Ahebi Ugbabe, Bloomington, Ind.; Indianapolis, Ind.:Indiana University Press,→ISBN, pages63–64:
      The act of perforating one’s ears could be read as a gendering performance—a modification from an overt masculinity (king) to a tempered female masculinity (king with female traits)—in which the male king was expected to adopt the quintessence of Omeppa’s femaleking wife, Ebulejonu, and by so doing, embody the true essence of womanhood.[]Attah-Ebulejonu, like Hatshepsut of Egypt before her, ruled as (and was remembered as) aking, not queen, perhaps setting the precedent for the coronation of another femaleking, Ahebi Ugbabe, about four centuries later.[]This time, the femaleking would not rule in the Igala kingdom nor would she be of Igala origin. Instead, theking would be an Igbo woman who had lived in Igalaland for many years, who had come of age and matured there and in the process had imbibed the cultural values and mores of the people with whom she had lived in exile.
  3. Apowerful or majorlyinfluential person; someone who holds thepreeminent position.
    Howard Stern styled himself as the "king of all media".
    • 1907 August,Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, inThe Younger Set, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      "I wish we were back in Tenth Street. But so many children came[]and the Tenth Street house wasn't half big enough; and a dreadful speculative builder built this house and persuaded Austin to buy it. Oh, dear, and here we are among the rich and great; and the steelkings and copperkings and oilkings and their heirs and dauphins. []"
    • 1995,Paul Vautin,Turn It Up!, Sydney: Pan Macmillan Australia, page154:
      I'd been the dodgem carking at the Brisbane Ekka in 1975 and all those skills can flooding back[.]
    • 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, inThe Economist[1], volume411, number8892, archived fromthe original on9 January 2025:
      The truth is that [Isaac] Newton was very much a product of his time. The colossus of science was not the firstking of reason, Keynes wrote after reading Newton’s unpublished manuscripts. Instead “he was the last of the magicians”.
  4. (countable or uncountable) Something that has apreeminent position.
    In times of financial panic, cash isking.
    • 2012 June 3, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Mr. Plow” (season 4, episode 9; originally aired 11/19/1992)”, inThe Onion A.V. Club[2], archived fromthe original on1 February 2013:
      It would be difficult, for example, to imagine a bigger, more obvious subject for comedy than the laughable self-delusion of washed-up celebrities, especially if the washed-up celebrity in question is Adam West, a camp icon who can go toe to toe with William Shatner as theking of winking self-parody.
  5. Acomponent of certaingames.
    1. (chess) The principalchess piece, that players seek tothreaten with unavoidablecapture to result in a victory bycheckmate. It is often the tallest piece, with a symboliccrown with across at the top.
      • 2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, inFIDE[3], pages2, 20:
        The objective of each player is to place the opponent’sking ‘under attack’ in such a way that the opponent has no legal move.[] If the arbiter observes bothkings are in check, or a pawn stands on the rank furthest from its starting position, he/she shall wait until the next move is completed.
    2. (card games) Aplaying card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, thethirteenth card in a givensuit.
      Hypernyms:court card,face card <playing card <card
      Coordinate terms:queen,jack,knave
    3. Achecker (a piece ofcheckers/draughts) that reached the farthestrow forward, thus becomingcrowned (either by turning it upside-down, or bystacking anotherchecker on it) and gaining morefreedom ofmovement.
    4. The centralpin orskittle in bowling games.
      • 1878, John Henry Walsh,British Rural Sports, page712:
        Inknockemdowns and bowls ten pins are used, the centre one being called theking, and the ball has to be grounded before it reaches the frame.
  6. (UK, slang) Aking skin.
    Oi mate, have you gotkings?
  7. Amaledragonfly; adrake.
  8. Aking-sizedbed.
    • 2002, Scott W. Donkin, Gerard Meyer,Peak Performance: Body and Mind, page119:
      Try asking for a king-size bed next time becausekings are usually firmer.
  9. (graph theory) Avertex in adirected graph which canreach every other vertex via apath with alength of at most 2.
Synonyms
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  • Rex(the reigning king, formal),roy(obsolete, formal)
Coordinate terms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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Seeking/translations § Noun.
See also
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Chess pieces in English ·chess pieces,chessmen (see also:chess)(layout ·text)
♚♛♜♝♞♟
kingqueenrook,castlebishopknightpawn
Playing cards in English ·playing cards(layout ·text)
acedeuce,twothree,treyfour,caterfive,cinquesixseven
eightninetenjack,knavequeenkingjoker
Suits in English ·suits (see also:cards,playing cards)(layout ·text)
heartsdiamondsspadesclubs

Verb

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king (third-person singular simple presentkings,present participlekinging,simple past and past participlekinged)

  1. Tocrown king, to make (a person) king.
    • 1982, South Atlantic Modern Language Association,South Atlantic Review, Volume 47,page 16,
      Thekinging of Macbeth is the business of the first part of the play [] .
    • 2008, William Shakespeare, edited by A. R. Braunmuller,Macbeth, Introduction,page 24:
      One narrative is thekinging and unkinging of Macbeth; the other narrative is the attack on Banquo's line and that line's eventual accession and supposed Jacobean survival through Malcolm's successful counter-attack on Macbeth.
  2. To rule over as king.
    • 1599 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene iv]:
      And let us do it with no show of fear; / No, with no more than if we heard that England / Were busied with a Whitsun morris-dance; / For, my good liege, she is so idlyking’d, / Her sceptre so fantastically borne / By a vain, giddy, shallow, humorous youth, / That fear attends her not.
  3. To perform the duties of a king.
    • 1918, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen,The Railroad Trainman, Volume 35,page 675,
      He had to do all hiskinging after supper, which left him no time for roystering with the nobility and certain others.
    • 2001, Chip R. Bell,Managers as Mentors: Building Partnerships for Learning,page 6:
      Second, Mentor (the old man) combined the wisdom of experience with the sensitivity of a fawn in his attempts to conveykinging skills to young Telemachus.
  4. Toassume orpretendpreeminence (over); tolord it over.
    • 1917, Edna Ferber,Fanny Herself,page32:
      The seating arrangement of the temple was the Almanach de Gotha of Congregation Emanu-el. Old Ben Reitman, patriarch among the Jewish settlers of Winnebago, who had come over an immigrant youth, and who now owned hundreds of rich farm acres, besides houses, mills and banks,kinged it from the front seat of the center section.
  5. To promote a piece ofdraughts/checkers that has traversed the board to the opposite side, that piece subsequently being permitted to move backwards as well as forwards.
    • 1957, Bertram Vivian Bowden, editor,Faster Than Thought: A Symposium on Digital Computing Machines,page302:
      If the machine does this, it will lose only one point, and as it is not looking far enough ahead, it cannot see that it has not prevented its opponent fromkinging but only postponed the evil day.
    • 1986, Rick DeMarinis,The Burning Women of Far Cry,page100:
      I was about to make a move that would corner a piece that she was trying to getkinged, but I slid my checker back[].
  6. To dress and perform as adrag king.
    • 2008, Audrey Yue, “King Victoria: Asian Drag Kings, Postcolonial Female Masculinity, and Hybrid Sexuality in Australia”, in Fran Martin, Peter Jackson, Audrey Yue, Mark McLelland, editors,AsiaPacifQueer: Rethinking Genders and Sexualities,page266:
      Through the ex-centric diaspora,kinging in postcolonial Australia has become a site of critical hybridity where diasporic female masculinities have emerged through the contestations of "home" and "host" cultures.
Translations
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in checkers

Etymology 2

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Noun

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king (pluralkings)

  1. Alternative form ofqing(Chinese musical instrument).

Anagrams

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kenkä. Cognate withFinnishkenkä.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkinɡ̊/,[ˈkiŋɡ̊]

Noun

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king (genitivekinga,partitivekinga)

  1. shoe

Declension

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Declension ofking (ÕS type22i/külm, length gradation)
singularplural
nominativekingkingad
accusativenom.
gen.kinga
genitivekingade
partitivekingakingi
kingasid
illativekinga
kingasse
kingadesse
kingisse
inessivekingaskingades
kingis
elativekingastkingadest
kingist
allativekingalekingadele
kingile
adessivekingalkingadel
kingil
ablativekingaltkingadelt
kingilt
translativekingakskingadeks
kingiks
terminativekinganikingadeni
essivekinganakingadena
abessivekingatakingadeta
comitativekingagakingadega

Quotations

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Request for quotationsThis entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes, then please add them!

Kapampangan

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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king

  1. indirect object marker:of,to,at,on,in,into,onto,among,around,for

See also

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Kapampangan markers
directindirectoblique
commonsingularingning,-ngking
pluralding/ringringkaring
personalsingulari-ngkang
plural / politedi/ririkari

Manx

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Noun

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king m

  1. inflection ofkione:
    1. genitivesingular
    2. nominativeplural

Mutation

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Mutation ofking
radicallenitioneclipsis
kingchingging

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from theOld Englishcyning, fromProto-West Germanic*kuning, fromProto-Germanic*kuningaz. The formskug (attested in the compoundskugdom,kuglond, andkugriche) andgug (attested in the compoundguglond) show the influence of theOld Norsekonungr, whence they borrow their root vowel. The early forms featuringsyncope (chinge,chinȝ,cing, andcinȝ) may have longī.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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king (nominative pluralkinges,also the early formskingasorkingæs)

  1. king(monarch)
  2. king(chess piece)

Declension

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Declension ofking
singularplural
(nominative/accusative)kingkinges
genitivekingeskinge,kingene
dativekinge1kingen2

1Optional; mostly fossilised after Early Middle English.
2Only found in Early Middle English and optional there.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old English

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Noun

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king m

  1. alternative form ofcyning

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishking.

Adjective

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king (indeclinable)

  1. (slang)great,awesome
    Synonym:kunglig
    Deras sound ärkingasså
    Their sound isso awesome
    Helgen varking
    The weekend wasawesome
    – Jag lyckades fixa datorn. –King!
    – I managed to fix the computer. –Awesome!
  2. (games)synonym ofruta(foursquare)

References

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishking.

Noun

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king

  1. king

Yola

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Noun

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king

  1. alternative form ofkinge
    • 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, inSONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page96:
      Earch myde was a queen, an earch bye was aking;
      Each maid was a queen, and each boy was aking;

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page96
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