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kimbia

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Swahili

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu[Term?].

Pronunciation

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Verb

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-kimbia (infinitivekukimbia)

  1. torun
    kukimbia mbio ―torun fast
  2. toflee
    Synonyms:-toroka,-feleti

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-kimbia
Positive present-nakimbia
Subjunctive-kimbie
Negative-kimbii
Imperative singularkimbia
Infinitives
Positivekukimbia
Negativekutokimbia
Imperatives
Singularkimbia
Pluralkimbieni
Tensed forms
Habitualhukimbia
Positive pastpositive subject concord + -likimbia
Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kukimbia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakimbia)
SingularPlural
1st personninakimbia/nakimbiatunakimbia
2nd personunakimbiamnakimbia
3rd personm-wa(I/II)anakimbiawanakimbia
other classespositive subject concord + -nakimbia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -kimbii)
SingularPlural
1st personsikimbiihatukimbii
2nd personhukimbiihamkimbii
3rd personm-wa(I/II)hakimbiihawakimbii
other classesnegative subject concord + -kimbii
Positive futurepositive subject concord + -takimbia
Negative futurenegative subject concord + -takimbia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kimbie)
SingularPlural
1st personnikimbietukimbie
2nd personukimbiemkimbie
3rd personm-wa(I/II)akimbiewakimbie
other classespositive subject concord + -kimbie
Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sikimbie
Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngekimbia
Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singekimbia
Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalikimbia
Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalikimbia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akimbia)
SingularPlural
1st personnakimbiatwakimbia
2nd personwakimbiamwakimbia
3rd personm-wa(I/II)akimbiawakimbia
m-mi(III/IV)wakimbiayakimbia
ji-ma(V/VI)lakimbiayakimbia
ki-vi(VII/VIII)chakimbiavyakimbia
n(IX/X)yakimbiazakimbia
u(XI)wakimbiaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)kwakimbia
pa(XVI)pakimbia
mu(XVIII)mwakimbia
Perfectpositive subject concord + -mekimbia
"Already"positive subject concord + -meshakimbia
"Not yet"negative subject concord + -jakimbia
"If/When"positive subject concord + -kikimbia
"If not"positive subject concord + -sipokimbia
Consecutivekakimbia /positive subject concord + -kakimbia
Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kakimbie
Object concord (indicative positive)
SingularPlural
1st person-nikimbia-tukimbia
2nd person-kukimbia-wakimbia/-kukimbieni/-wakimbieni
3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mkimbia-wakimbia
m-mi(III/IV)-ukimbia-ikimbia
ji-ma(V/VI)-likimbia-yakimbia
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kikimbia-vikimbia
n(IX/X)-ikimbia-zikimbia
u(XI)-ukimbiaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kukimbia
pa(XVI)-pakimbia
mu(XVIII)-mukimbia
Reflexive-jikimbia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kimbia- +relative marker)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-kimbiaye-kimbiao
m-mi(III/IV)-kimbiao-kimbiayo
ji-ma(V/VI)-kimbialo-kimbiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kimbiacho-kimbiavyo
n(IX/X)-kimbiayo-kimbiazo
u(XI)-kimbiaoseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kimbiako
pa(XVI)-kimbiapo
mu(XVIII)-kimbiamo
Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -kimbia)
SingularPlural
m-wa(I/II)-yekimbia-okimbia
m-mi(III/IV)-okimbia-yokimbia
ji-ma(V/VI)-lokimbia-yokimbia
ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chokimbia-vyokimbia
n(IX/X)-yokimbia-zokimbia
u(XI)-okimbiaseen(X) orma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII)-kokimbia
pa(XVI)-pokimbia
mu(XVIII)-mokimbia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

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