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kies

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:KiesandKieś

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchkies.

Noun

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kies (pluralkieste)

  1. cheek

Derived terms

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchkiese(late), borrowed fromOld Frisiankēse, fromProto-West Germanic*kūsiju. Displaced olderkuis, from Middle Dutch*cuse, from the sameProto-West Germanic source.

Noun

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kies m (pluralkiezen,diminutivekiesje n)

  1. molar
    Synonym:maaltand
    Ik moet naar de tandarts omdat mijnkies pijn doet.I have to go to the dentist because mymolar hurts.
    De tandarts heeft mijnkies gevuld.The dentist filled mymolar.
    Een volwassen persoon heeft normaal gesproken twaalfkiezen.An adult person typically has twelvemolars.
  2. (figuratively) certain resembling objects
Derived terms
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Descendants
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Unclear. Possibly borrowed fromMiddle Englishchis, fromOld Englishċīs, itself of unclear origin.

Adjective

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kies (comparativekiezer,superlativemeest kiesorkiest)

  1. delicate,choice
  2. showinggood taste,well-chosen
    Antonym:onkies
Declension
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Declension ofkies
uninflectedkies
inflectedkieze
comparativekiezer
positivecomparativesuperlative
predicative/adverbialkieskiezerhetkiest
hetkieste
indefinitem./f. sing.kiezekiezerekieste
n. sing.kieskiezerkieste
pluralkiezekiezerekieste
definitekiezekiezerekieste
partitivekieskiezers
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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kies

  1. inflection ofkiezen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Etymology

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Fromki-(interrogative and relativecorrelative prefix) +-es(correlative suffix of genitives).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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kies (interrogative and relative correlative of genitives,pluralkies,accusative singularkies,accusative pluralkies)

  1. whose, ofwhom, ofwhich

Usage notes

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Like other interrogative and relative correlatives,kies can be combined withajn, the adverbial particle of generality.Kies ajn thus meanswhosever.

Derived terms

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See also

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Esperanto correlatives
interrogativedemonstrativeindefiniteuniversalnegative
ki-ti-i-ĉi-neni-
kind of, sort of-akiatiaiaĉianenia
reason-alkialtialialĉialnenial
time-amkiamtiamiamĉiamneniam
place-ekietieieĉienenie
motion-enkientienienĉiennenien
manner-elkieltielielĉielneniel
possessive-eskiestiesiesĉiesnenies
demonstrative pronoun-okiotioioĉionenio
amount-omkiomtiomiomĉiomneniom
demonstrative determiner-ukiutiuiuĉiuneniu

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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kies

  1. singularimperative ofkiesen

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin +-es(adjective-forming suffix). It is not unlikely, however, that it was originated based on similar word pairs as an analogy, comparekegyetlen(cruel)kegyes(kind, merciful).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kies (comparativekiesebb,superlativelegkiesebb)

  1. (archaic)picturesque,scenic
    Synonyms:festői,vonzó,elragadó,bűbájos,bájos,hangulatos,kellemes,szép
    Antonyms:kietlen,kopár,puszta,sivár
  2. (archaic, rare)remote,distant,far-off,desolate
    Synonyms:távoleső,félreeső,elhagyatott,eldugott,elszigetelt,elzárt

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativekieskiesek
accusativekiestkieseket
dativekiesnekkieseknek
instrumentalkiesselkiesekkel
causal-finalkiesértkiesekért
translativekiessékiesekké
terminativekiesigkiesekig
essive-formalkieskéntkiesekként
essive-modal
inessivekiesbenkiesekben
superessivekiesenkieseken
adessivekiesnélkieseknél
illativekiesbekiesekbe
sublativekiesrekiesekre
allativekieshezkiesekhez
elativekiesbőlkiesekből
delativekiesrőlkiesekről
ablativekiestőlkiesektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
kiesékieseké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
kieséikiesekéi

See also

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References

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  1. ^kies in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • kies in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Maltese

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Root
k-w-s
4 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicكَأْس(kaʔs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kies m (pluralkwiesorkjies)(archaic)

  1. glass,cup(any small drinking vessel)
    Synonym:tazza

Derived terms

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See also

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West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisiankēse, fromProto-West Germanic*kūsiju.

Noun

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kies c (pluralkiezen,diminutivekieske)

  1. Amolar

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kies&oldid=88938856"
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