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kié

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Etymology

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ki(who) +‎(non-attributive possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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kié?

  1. (interrogative)whose?

Usage notes

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  • Kié is only used predicatively (as a pronoun form), as opposed to being a determinant (in adjectival position). For the latter, seekinek [plural:kiknek]a/az-a/-e/-ja/-je/-i/-ai/-ei/-jai/-jei?.
  • Kié is only used in questions. For the relative pronoun, seeakié.
  • Kié can only refer to human beings (and occasionally certain pets). Referring to objects (and the other animals), the normal way to ask is usingmi +-nek as a determiner, e.g.Ezminek a teteje? (‘What does this lid belong to?’, instead of a theoreticalmié).
  • Kié can only refer to the possession of one single person. If the possession of several people is meant,kiké can be used, e.g.Kiké ez az iskola? – A helyi gyerekeké (‘To what people does this school belong? – To the local children.’). However, it is often rephrased with a determiner:Ezkiknek az iskolája?
  • Strictly speaking,kié could only refer to one single possession, its plural equivalent beingkiéi. However, the latter may be perceived as overly pedantic even by renowned writers. One can usekié even in the plural sense, or opt forkiék instead,[1] or one can rephase it with a determiner (see above), e.g.Ezekkinek a ruhái? (instead ofKiék/kiéi/kié ezek a ruhák?) for ‘Who do these garments belong to?’ or ‘Whose garments are these?’

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativekié
accusativekiét
dativekiének
instrumentalkiével
causal-finalkiéért
translativekiévé
terminativekiéig
essive-formalkiéként
essive-modal
inessivekiében
superessivekién
adessivekiénél
illativekiébe
sublativekiére
allativekiéhez
elativekiéből
delativekiéről
ablativekiétől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
non-attributive
possessive – plural

References

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  1. ^Te még nem tudod, hogy ki is vagyok, / Hogykiék ezek a fáradt szemek / Melyekben életfény sosem ragyog. (‘You don’t yet know just who I am, / Orto whom these tired eyesbelong / Where the light of life no longer shines.’) byMiklós Radnóti, translated by Gábor Barabás.[1]
    – Héj hopp! – kiáltotta el magát –,kiék ezek a ruhák? (’Hey, he shouted, who do these garments belong to?’) byJózsi Jenő Tersánszky.[2]

Lote

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Noun

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kié

  1. pig

References

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