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ki

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ki"
Languages (54)
Translingual • English
Abenaki • Aimele • Albanian • Azerbaijani • Bikol Central • Breton • Cornish • Danish • Dena'ina • Eastern Ojibwa • Fijian • Finnish • Fula • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Hungarian • Indonesian • Japanese • Javanese • Kabuverdianu • Kristang • Laz • Maori • Mauritian Creole • Mizo • Mohawk • Nǀuu • Old French • Pacoh • Papiamentu • Phalura • Polish • Rapa Nui • Rohingya • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Sumerian • Sundanese • Swahili • Talysh • Tat • Tok Pisin • Tokelauan • Tongan • Tooro • Turkish • Unami • Vietnamese • Woiwurrung • Yoruba • Zou
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishKikuyu.

Symbol

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ki

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forKikuyu.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromHawaiianki.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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ki (countable anduncountable,pluralkis)

  1. A plant native to the Pacific islands and China (Cordyline fruticosa);ti.
Translations
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plant

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ki (pluralkis)

  1. Alternative form ofkey(a kilogram)
    • 2005,Dave Courtney,Dave Courtney's Heroes and Villains, London:Virgin Books,→ISBN,page113:
      And that's what I think happened to Joe. Someone who worked for him walked in and asked to buy aki of heroin and he went, 'I don't do that.' Then a bit later someone else walked in and offered to sell him some a ta stupid price and he went, 'Hang about, I've got a buyer for that.'
    • 2006,Graham Johnson,Druglord: Guns, Powder and Pay-Offs, Edinburgh:Mainstream Publishing, published2007,→ISBN,page93:
      But the buzz wasn't enough, though. It's nothing like the feeling you get with a hundredkis of heroin in the boot of your car.
    • 2012, Kim K.,Rise of an American Gangstress, Bellport, N.Y.:Melodrama Publishing,→ISBN,page108:
      Hopefully, she would be able to save up just enough to buy her own half aki of coke. And from there, the sky would be the limit.

Etymology 3

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Noun

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ki (uncountable)

  1. (UK, navalslang)Alternative form ofkye(cocoa).
    • 1917,The Tea & Coffee Trade Journal, volumes34-35, page217:
      At sea a special cauldron of 'ki,' prepared by the ship's cook, is sent round action stations in 'fannies' or large pitchers.

Etymology 4

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From dated romanizations ofMandarin /() without thek-q merger, or fromJapanese(ki), both ultimately from the sameMiddle Chinese origin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ki (uncountable)

  1. (philosophy)Alternative form ofchi.
    • 1983, George A. Kirby,Jujitsu: Basic Techniques of the Gentle Art, page19:
      If you are calm and relaxed it will be easier for you to accept and use hiski, helping him to reach his goal. In other words, you will redirect hiski or enhance it with your own to bring your attacker down in the direction he was directing hiski.
Related terms
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Anagrams

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Abenaki

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Noun

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ki

  1. alternative form ofaki

References

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Aimele

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Noun

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ki

  1. bone

Further reading

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  • R. D. Shaw,The Bosavi Language Family (1986), inPapers in New Guinea Linguistics (D. C. Laycock et al., eds.), number 24

Albanian

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Verb

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ki

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofkam

Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromClassical Persianکِه(ki).

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ki

  1. that
    Mən bilirəmki, bu düzdür.
    I knowthat this is right.
    O mənə demişdirki, hər şey yaxşı olacaq. Amma olmadı.
    He told methat everything would be fine. But it wasn't.
  2. to,in order to,so that
    Mən oraya getmişdimki, lazım olanları alım.
    I went thereto buy whatever was needed.
    Onlar onu evə göndərdilərki, heç kim onu görməsin.
    They sent him homeso that nobody would see him.

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ki, fromProto-Austronesian*ki.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ki (Basahan spellingᜃᜒ)

  1. (formal, Naga)Used to markoblique cases of personal nouns
    An kantang ini, paraki papa.
    This song'sfor (my) father.
    Yaonki ate an selpon mo.
    Your sisterhas your cellphone.
  2. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)indirect or object marker for nouns or phrases other than personal names
    Nagkaon sana kamiki pamahawan.
    We just ate breakfast.
  3. (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon)of(expressing possession)
    Harongki ayam.
    House of dog.

Synonyms

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  • (used to mark oblique cases):kay
  • (indirect or object marker):nin,-ng

Derived terms

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See also

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Breton

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Bretonci, fromProto-Brythonic*ki, fromProto-Celtic*kū, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.

Noun

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ki m (pluralchasorkon)

  1. dog
    Arc'hi zo o kousket amañ.
    Thedog is sleeping here.

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofki
unmutatedsoftaspiratehard
singularkigic'hiunchanged
pluralkongonc'honunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Cornish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Cornishci, fromProto-Brythonic*ki, fromProto-Celtic*kū, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ki m (pluralkeun)

  1. dog

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofki
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
kigihiunchangedunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Danish

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Noun

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ki c

  1. initialism ofkunstig intelligens

Synonyms

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References

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Dena'ina

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Adverb

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ki

  1. again,too,more
  2. furthermore,moreover

Eastern Ojibwa

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Etymology

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cf.Ojibweaki

Noun

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ki inan

  1. earth

References

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Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001),Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page177

Fijian

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Preposition

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ki

  1. to,for,towards(used for common nouns and names of places)
  2. at(used for locations)

Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (compareEnglishchi), ultimately fromMandarin ().

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈki(ː)/,[ˈk̟i(ː)]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification(key):ki
  • Hyphenation(key):ki

Noun

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ki

  1. chi,qi(life force in Chinese medicine)

Declension

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When pronounced /kiː/:

Inflection ofki (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominativekikit
genitivekinkiden
kitten
partitivekitäkitä
illativekiinkihin
singularplural
nominativekikit
accusativenom.kikit
gen.kin
genitivekinkiden
kitten
partitivekitäkitä
inessivekissäkissä
elativekistäkistä
illativekiinkihin
adessivekilläkillä
ablativekiltäkiltä
allativekillekille
essivekinäkinä
translativekiksikiksi
abessivekittäkittä
instructivekin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofki(Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekinikini
accusativenom.kinikini
gen.kini
genitivekinikideni
kitteni
partitivekitänikitäni
inessivekissänikissäni
elativekistänikistäni
illativekiinikihini
adessivekillänikilläni
ablativekiltänikiltäni
allativekillenikilleni
essivekinänikinäni
translativekiksenikikseni
abessivekittänikittäni
instructive
comitativekineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekisikisi
accusativenom.kisikisi
gen.kisi
genitivekisikidesi
kittesi
partitivekitäsikitäsi
inessivekissäsikissäsi
elativekistäsikistäsi
illativekiisikihisi
adessivekilläsikilläsi
ablativekiltäsikiltäsi
allativekillesikillesi
essivekinäsikinäsi
translativekiksesikiksesi
abessivekittäsikittäsi
instructive
comitativekinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekimmekimme
accusativenom.kimmekimme
gen.kimme
genitivekimmekidemme
kittemme
partitivekitämmekitämme
inessivekissämmekissämme
elativekistämmekistämme
illativekiimmekihimme
adessivekillämmekillämme
ablativekiltämmekiltämme
allativekillemmekillemme
essivekinämmekinämme
translativekiksemmekiksemme
abessivekittämmekittämme
instructive
comitativekinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekinnekinne
accusativenom.kinnekinne
gen.kinne
genitivekinnekidenne
kittenne
partitivekitännekitänne
inessivekissännekissänne
elativekistännekistänne
illativekiinnekihinne
adessivekillännekillänne
ablativekiltännekiltänne
allativekillennekillenne
essivekinännekinänne
translativekiksennekiksenne
abessivekittännekittänne
instructive
comitativekinenne

Fula

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Suffix

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ki

  1. Noun class indicator for nouns (singular) including trees and some objects such as knives

Usage notes

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Article

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ki

  1. (definite)the (when it follows the noun)
    Lekki kithe tree

Usage notes

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Determiner

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ki

  1. (used in indicating something)
    Ki lekkithis/that tree

Usage notes

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Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Pronoun

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ki

  1. who

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchqui.

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ki

  1. what

Pronoun

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ki

  1. (relative)who,which

Usage notes

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Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofki – see (“branch;twig; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

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ki (comparativekijjebb,superlativelegkijjebb)

  1. out, not inside, from the inside, in an outward direction
    Antonym:be
Usage notes
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This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed withki-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g.meg tudták volnanézni(they could haveseen it,frommegnéz). For verbs with this prefix, seeki-; for an overview,Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Derived terms
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Compound words

See also

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Hungariantable of correlatives (see alsoHungarian demonstrative adverbs)
questionquestion
word
thisthatsameevery-/allno-relativesome-any-other-/else-a few
e/i-a/o-ugyan-mind-
minden-
se(m/n)-a-vala-akár-,bár-más-né-
whokiőugyanőmindenkisenkiakivalakiakárki,bárkimásvalaki
whatmiezazugyanez
ugyanaz
minden
mindezmindaz
semmiamiamelyvalamiakármi,bármimás
másvalami
whichmelyikmindegyik
mind
semelyik
egyik sem
amelyikvalamelyik
egyik
akármelyik,bármelyikmásiknémelyik
howhogy(an)
mikéntmint
miképp(en)
így
ekként
ekképp(en)
úgy
akként
akképp(en)
ugyanígy
ugyanúgy
mindenhogy(an)
mindenképp(en)
mindenféleképpen
sehogy(an)1
semmiképp(en)
semmiféleképpen
ahogy(an)
(a)mint
(a)miképpen
valahogy(an)2
valamiképp(en)
akárhogy(an)bárhogy(an)
akár-/bármiképpen
máshogy(an)
másként
másképp(en)
némiképpen
what…like
what kind
milyen
miféle
ilyen
efféle
olyan
afféle
ugyanilyen
ugyanolyan
mindenfélesemmilyen
semmiféle
amilyenvalamilyen
valamiféle
akármilyenbármilyen
akármifélebármiféle
másmilyen,másfajta
másféle
néhányféle
whereholittottugyanitt
ugyanott
mindenhol
mindenütt
seholaholvalaholakárhol,bárholmáshol
másutt
néhol
from wherehonnaninnenonnanugyaninnen
ugyanonnan
mindenhonnansehonnanahonnanvalahonnanakárhonnan,bárhonnanmáshonnan
to wherehova
hová
ideodaugyanide
ugyanoda
mindenhova
mindenhová
sehova
sehová
ahova
ahová
valahova
valahová
akárhovabárhova
akárhovábárhová
máshova
máshová
from which waymerrőlerrőlarrólugyanerről
ugyanarról
mindenfelőlsemerrőlamerrőlvalamerrőlakármerről,bármerrőlmásfelől
which waymerre
merrefelé
erre
errefelé
arra
arrafelé
ugyanerre
ugyanarra
mindenfelésemerreamerrevalamerreakármerre,bármerremásfelé
whymiértezértazértugyanezért
ugyanazért
mindenértsemmiértamiértvalamiértakármiért,bármiértmásért
how manyhányennyiannyiugyanennyi
ugyanannyi
mind
az összes
sehányahányvalahányakárhány,bárhánynéhány
how muchmennyisemennyiamennyivalamennyiakármennyi,bármennyinémi
what extentmennyireennyireannyiraugyanennyire
ugyanannyira
(teljesen)semennyireamennyirevalamennyireakármennyire,bármennyire
what sizemekkoraekkoraakkoraugyanekkora
ugyanakkora
(az egész)semekkoraamekkoravalamekkoraakármekkora,bármekkora
what timemikorekkorakkorugyanekkor
ugyanakkor
mindigsoha/sose(m)
sohase(m)
semmikor
amikorvalamikorakármikor,bármikormáskornéha
how long
how far
meddigeddigaddigugyaneddig
ugyanaddig
(végig)3semeddigamíg
ameddig
valameddigakármeddig,bármeddig –

1Semhogy andsemmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as ininkább meghal,semhogyhe'llrather diethan).
2Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
3Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (=egészeneddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses“-ever”, e.g.aki csak(whoever);is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”:akármit is(no matter what).

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Uralic*ke, the same root from which theFinnishken andTer Samikie are derived.

Pronoun

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ki

  1. (interrogative)who(what person or people; which person or people)
  2. (relative, archaic)synonym ofaki(who,the person or people that)
    • 1916,Mihály Babits,Új könyvekre,[1] stanza 2:
      Gondoljatok arra,kit messze rejtek / rejt tőletek,ki ha kóstolja bortok / nem érzi már ízét sem; és ha szóltok / nem érti, s más összhang mit vágya kerget.
      (literally) Think of the onewho is hidden from you by a distant hideout,who when tasting your wine will not sense its savor anymore, [who] will not understand when you speak to him, and it’s a different harmony [that] his desire pursues.
  3. (relative, archaic)synonym ofaz,aki(who,whoever, he/she who, they who)
    ki korán kel, aranyat lelthe early bird gets the worm (literally, “whoever gets up early finds gold”)
  4. (paired)some(referring to people)
    Ki erre,ki arra szaladt.Some ran this way;some, the other way.
Declension
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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativekikik
accusativekitkiket
dativekinekkiknek
instrumentalkivelkikkel
causal-finalkiértkikért
translativekivékikké
terminativekiigkikig
essive-formalkikéntkikként
essive-modal
inessivekibenkikben
superessivekinkiken
adessivekinélkiknél
illativekibekikbe
sublativekirekikre
allativekihezkikhez
elativekibőlkikből
delativekirőlkikről
ablativekitőlkiktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
kiékiké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
kiéikikéi
Possessive forms ofki
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.kimkijeim(orkiim)
2nd person sing.kidkijeid(orkiid)
3rd person sing.kijekijei(orkii)
1st person pluralkinkkijeink(orkiink)
2nd person pluralkitekkijeitek(orkiitek)
3rd person pluralkijükkijeik(orkiik)
Derived terms
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Compound words
Expressions

See also

[edit]
Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

Further reading

[edit]
  • (who):ki in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (out):ki in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Indonesian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromDutchquu.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ki (pluralki-ki)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterQ/q.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • kiu(Standard Malay)

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

ki

  1. Thehiragana syllable(ki) or thekatakana syllable(ki) inHepburn romanization.

Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Clipping ofiki.

Determiner

[edit]

ki

  1. (colloquial)this,these

Kabuverdianu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromPortugueseque.

Pronoun

[edit]

ki

  1. that
  2. which

Conjunction

[edit]

ki

  1. than

Kristang

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromPortugueseque.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ki

  1. (interrogative)what(what thing)
  2. (relative)that;which

Laz

[edit]

Conjunction

[edit]

ki

  1. Latin spelling ofქი(ki)

Maori

[edit]

Particle

[edit]

ki

  1. to,toward.

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • ki” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Mauritian Creole

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromFrenchqui.

Pronoun

[edit]

ki

  1. (relative)who
  2. (relative)what
Derived terms
[edit]

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromFrenchque.

Particle

[edit]

ki

  1. than
  2. that

Mizo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Kuki-Chin*kii.

Noun

[edit]

ki

  1. horn
  2. antler

Further reading

[edit]

Mohawk

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ki

  1. this

Nǀuu

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ki

  1. it

Verb

[edit]

ki

  1. have
    Naki maari
    Ihave a money

References

[edit]
  • Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016).Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
  • Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.

Old French

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

ki

  1. alternative spelling ofqui
    • 13th century, Unknown,La Vie de Saint Laurent, page1, column 2, line 16:
      ki trop i prent son tens i pert
      He who spends too much of his time on it suffers as a result
    • c.1250,Marie de France,Equitan:
      m'est une anguisse el quer ferue,ki tut le cors me fet trembler
      Such a pain has pierced my heart, that makes my whole body quiver
    • 10th century, Turold,La Chanson de Roland, page CCLVIII[2]:
      Cil sunt vassalki les oz ajusterent.
      Great was the courage of the oneswho joined these two armies in battle

Pacoh

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Katuic*kii(that). Cognate withEastern Bruki(that, then, there),Semelaike ("that"),Besisike ("that"), and possiblyVietnamesecái(general classifier, focus marker).

Determiner

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ki 

  1. (Pahi Tamprin)that/those
    Synonym:cốh
    ingaykithat day

Particle

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ki 

  1. (Pahi Tamprin)used as link in topic-comment constructions, "topicalizer".
    Synonym:cốh
    Along ngcốhki két.
    That tree is small.
    (literally, “As for that tree, [it's] small.”)

Adverb

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ki 

  1. (Pahi Tamprin)so;then
    Synonym:cốh
    Ki ngai pôq tốq vel.
    Then they went to village.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Katuic*kii, *ʔakii(horn). Cognate withProto-Bahnaric*ʔəkɛː(horn) (whenceBahnarake,hơke) andProto-Vietic*t-keː (whenceAremtakeː ("horn"),Vietnamesegai(thorn)).

Noun

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ki 

  1. rhinoceroshorn

Papiamentu

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesequê andSpanishqué andKabuverdianuki.

Pronoun

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ki

  1. what

Phalura

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Etymology 1

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Postposition

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ki (کیۡ)

  1. as
  2. of
  3. out of
  4. with

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ki”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[3], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ki (conjunction,Perso-Arabic spellingکیۡ)

  1. or

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ki”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ki (conjunction,Perso-Arabic spellingکیۡ)

  1. Complementizer preceding extraposed complement clause

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ki”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishki, fromProto-Slavic*kъjь, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*kajas.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ki sg

  1. (obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian)what,which kind of(referring to an undetermined set of possible answers)
    Synonyms:jaki,który

Declension

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Declension ofki (velar)
singularplural
masculine animatemasculine inanimatefeminineneutervirile (= masculine personal)non-virile
nominative/vocativekikakiecykie
genitivekiegokiejkiegokich
dativekiemukiejkiemukim
accusativekiegokikiekichkie
instrumentalkimkimkimi
locativekimkiejkimkich

Further reading

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  • ki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Antoni Waga (1860), “ki”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor,Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page752

Rapa Nui

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Verb

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ki

  1. say
  2. look

Rohingya

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Pronoun

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ki

  1. what

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kъjь, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos + relative particle*yos.

Pronoun

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ki ? (Cyrillic spellingки)

  1. (Kajkavian, relative)which,that,who
    Synonym:koji

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*kъjь, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos + relative particle*yos.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ki

  1. who,which,that (relative)

Declension

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This pronoun needs aninflection-table template.

Sumerian

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Romanization

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ki

  1. romanization of𒆠(ki)

Sundanese

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Contraction

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ki

  1. Shortened form ofkai(wood, tree)

Usage notes

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References

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  1. ^'KI' inCoolsma, S (1913),Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden:A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij.

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ki

  1. itis

Talysh

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Etymology

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Cognate withPersianکی(ki).

Pronoun

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ki

  1. who

Tat

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Etymology

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Cognate withPersianکی(ki).

Pronoun

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ki

  1. who

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishkey.

Noun

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ki

  1. key

Tokelauan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*ki. Cognates includeHawaiiani andSamoan'i. The sense of the direct object stems from the comparison of a thought's motion to a physical motion.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ki

  1. towards,to,into,on to
  2. Marks the direct object of some verbs.

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[6], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page159

Tongan

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Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ki

  1. to(in thedative sense)

Tooro

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Bantu*kɪ̀í(what?).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ki

  1. (interrogative)what,what kind of
    Synonym:kiki

Usage notes

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  • This determiner causes the word before it to move its high tone to the ultimate syllable. Thuserangi/eɾáːnɡi/ (“color”) butrangi ki?/ɾaˑnɡí ki/ (“what color (is it)?”).
  • Unlikekiki,ki is generally not used at the start of a sentence.

References

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Turkish

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishكه(ki), fromClassical Persianکه.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ki

  1. (+ optative or imperative)so that,so
    Yaptımki gidesin.
    I did itso that you would (be able to) go.
    Yaptımki gitsin.
    I did itso that they would (be able to) go.
  2. that
    Seni öpersem biliyorumki, sana âşık olacağım.
    If I kiss you, I knowthat I'll fall in love with you.
  3. anyways
    Neden ondan korkuyorsun? O bir halt yapmazki.
    Why are you even afraid of them? They won’t do shitanyways.
Usage notes
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  • With sense 1, the optative is used for all persons with the exception of the third person singular, which takes the imperative form instead.
  • With sense 2, it also possible to use this sentence structure
    • Seni öpersem, sana âşık olacağımı biliyorum.
      If I kiss you, I know that I'll fall in love with you.

Etymology 2

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Reduced form ofiki.

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ki

  1. two(short form ofiki)
    bir-ki-üç-dört
    one-two-three-four

Unami

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Alternative forms

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  • k-(with verb inflections)

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Algonquian*ki·ra.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ki

  1. you(second person singular)

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchquille.

Noun

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(classifiercon) ki

  1. (bowling) apin

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishHenryKissinger.

Noun

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(classifiercon) ki

  1. (colloquial, euphemistic)dog(animal)
    ngu nhưkistupid like a dog
  2. common Vietnamese name for dogs

Etymology 3

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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(classifiercái) ki

  1. adustpan
    Synonym:đồhốtrác

Woiwurrung

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Interjection

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ki

  1. ha[1]

References

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  1. ^https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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  1. The name of theLatin-script letterK/k.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Particle

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  1. (subjunctive)Subjunctive clause particle expressing obligation, wish, or permission.
Usage notes
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Similar to the negation particles and, the first-person singular pronounmo changes ton after this particle.

Etymology 3

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Verb

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  1. (transitive) togreet, tosayhello
  2. (transitive) tovisit

Etymology 4

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Verb

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  1. (transitive) todeliver aeulogy for someone
  2. (transitive) tosing thepraises of someone
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Verb

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ki

  1. (transitive) toload
  2. (transitive) tocompress (powdered material) into acontainer

Etymology 6

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Verb

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ki

  1. (intransitive) to beviscous
  2. to bethick(relating to stew or soup)
Derived terms
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Etymology 7

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Particle

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  1. alternative form of(not)(used beforeí)

Zou

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Etymology 1

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Ki (1).

FromProto-Kuki-Chin*kii, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*r-ki. Cognates includeKhumi Chintäki.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. horn

Etymology 2

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Ki (2).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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  1. parrot

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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  1. scared
  2. disgusted

References

[edit]
  • Lukram Himmat Singh (2013),A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page63
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