Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

kerja

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

As

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromIndonesiankerja.

Verb

[edit]

kerja

  1. towork

References

[edit]

Icelandic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kerja

  1. indefinitegenitiveplural ofker

Indonesian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMalaykerja, fromSanskritकार्य(kārya).Doublet ofkarya.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kêrja (pluralkerja-kerja)

  1. work:
    1. labour,occupation,job
      Synonym:pekerjaan
    2. (physics) a measure ofenergy expended in moving an object; most commonly,force timesdistance
      Synonym:usaha
    3. (physics, more generally) a measure of energy that isusefully extracted from a process
      Synonym:usaha
  2. action: a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)
    Synonym:aksi

Verb

[edit]

kêrja

  1. (colloquial) towork
    Synonym:bekerja

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation of kerja (ber-, intransitive)
rootkerja
activepassiveimperative
colloquial
emphatic
jussive
reflective1ordinary
ordinary
activebekerjakerjakerjalah
locativemengerjaitekerjaidikerjaikerjaikerjailah
perfective causative / applicative2mengerjakantekerjakandikerjakankerjakankerjakanlah
causative
active
locative
perfective causative / applicative2mempekerjakanteperkerjakandipekerjakanpekerjakanpekerjakanlah

1 There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation ofke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation ofper-.
2 The-kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Javanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

kerja

  1. Romanization ofꦏꦼꦂꦗ

Malay

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromSanskritकार्य(kārya),doublet ofkarya. ComparePrakrit𑀓𑀚𑁆𑀚(kajja) andBengaliকার্য(karjo). Displacedgawai.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kerja (Jawi spellingکرجا,pluralkerja-kerja)

  1. work;occupation
  2. job;task
    Synonym:tugasan

Verb

[edit]

kerja (Jawi spellingکرجا)

  1. towork

Derived terms

[edit]
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pekerja(worker)[passive / name of profession] (pe-)
  • pekerjaan(occupation)[passive / name of profession + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (pe- +-an)
  • pengerjaan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
  • kerjaan[resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • mengerjakan[agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- +-kan)
  • dikerjakan[patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- +-kan)
  • memperkerjakan[causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- +-kan)
  • diperkerjakan[causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- +-kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کرج kĕrdja”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page80
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کرج kĕrja”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page511
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kĕrja”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page441

Further reading

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kerja&oldid=84303126"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp