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kering

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Dutch

Etymology

Fromkeren(“to turn back”) +‎-ing.

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Noun

kering f (pluralkeringen,diminutivekerinkje n)

barrier,retaining wall(structure designed to keep water or earth in or out)

Derived terms

Hungarian

Alternative forms

kereng(regional or literary)

Etymology

From the sameProto-Finno-Ugric root*kerä(“round, turning; turn, twist”)^[1] askerül andkerít +‎-ing(frequentative suffix).^[2]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈkɛriŋɡ]
Hyphenation:ke‧ring
Rhymes:-iŋɡ

Verb

kering

(intransitive) tocirculate,revolve,orbit,circle

Conjugation

Conjugation ofkering
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	keringek	keringesz	kering	keringünk	keringetek or keringtek	keringenek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	keringtem	keringtél	keringett	keringtünk	keringtetek	keringtek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.keringeni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	keringék	keringél	keringe	keringénk	keringétek	keringének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.kering vala,keringett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	keringendek	keringendesz	keringend	keringendünk	keringendetek	keringendenek
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	keringenék	keringenél	keringene	keringenénk	keringenétek	keringenének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.keringett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	keringjek	keringj or keringjél	keringjen	keringjünk	keringjetek	keringjenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.keringett légyen

infinitive		keringeni		keringenem	keringened	keringenie	keringenünk	keringenetek	keringeniük
other forms	keringés		keringő	keringett	―	keringve (keringvén)

Potential conjugation ofkering
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	keringhetek	keringhetsz	keringhet	keringhetünk	keringhettek	keringhetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	keringhettem	keringhettél	keringhetett	keringhettünk	keringhettetek	keringhettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	keringheték	keringhetél	keringhete	keringheténk	keringhetétek	keringhetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.keringhet vala,keringhetett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	keringhetendek or keringandhatok	keringhetendesz or keringandhatsz	keringhetend or keringandhat	keringhetendünk or keringandhatunk	keringhetendetek or keringandhattok	keringhetendenek or keringandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	keringhetnék	keringhetnél	keringhetne	keringhetnénk	keringhetnétek	keringhetnének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.keringhetett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	keringhessek	keringhess or keringhessél	keringhessen	keringhessünk	keringhessetek	keringhessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.keringhetett légyen

infinitive		(keringhetni)		(keringhetnem)	(keringhetned)	(keringhetnie)	(keringhetnünk)	(keringhetnetek)	(keringhetniük)
other forms	―			―		(keringhetve /keringhetvén)

or

Conjugation ofkering
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	keringek	keringsz	kering	keringünk	keringtek	keringnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	keringtem	keringtél	keringett	keringtünk	keringtetek	keringtek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.keringni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	keringék	keringél	keringe	keringénk	keringétek	keringének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.kering vala,keringett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	keringendek	keringendesz	keringend	keringendünk	keringendetek	keringendenek
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	keringnék	keringnél	keringne	keringnénk	keringnétek	keringnének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.keringett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	keringjek	keringj or keringjél	keringjen	keringjünk	keringjetek	keringjenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.keringett légyen

infinitive		keringni		keringnem	keringned	keringnie	keringnünk	keringnetek	keringniük
other forms	keringés		keringő	keringett	―	keringve (keringvén)

Potential conjugation ofkering
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	keringhetek	keringhetsz	keringhet	keringhetünk	keringhettek	keringhetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	keringhettem	keringhettél	keringhetett	keringhettünk	keringhettetek	keringhettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	keringheték	keringhetél	keringhete	keringheténk	keringhetétek	keringhetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.keringhet vala,keringhetett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	keringhetendek or keringandhatok	keringhetendesz or keringandhatsz	keringhetend or keringandhat	keringhetendünk or keringandhatunk	keringhetendetek or keringandhattok	keringhetendenek or keringandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	keringhetnék	keringhetnél	keringhetne	keringhetnénk	keringhetnétek	keringhetnének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.keringhetett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	keringhessek	keringhess or keringhessél	keringhessen	keringhessünk	keringhessetek	keringhessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.keringhetett légyen

infinitive		(keringhetni)		(keringhetnem)	(keringhetned)	(keringhetnie)	(keringhetnünk)	(keringhetnetek)	(keringhetniük)
other forms	―			―		(keringhetve /keringhetvén)

Derived terms

Related terms

References

^Entry #286 inUralonet, online Uralic etymological database of theHungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^kering in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN. (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

kering in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Iban

Adjective

kering

strong(physically)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /kəˈriŋ/[kəˈriŋ]
Rhymes:-iŋ
Syllabification:ke‧ring

Etymology 1

FromMalaykering.

Adjective

kêring (comparativelebih kering,superlativepaling kering)

dry
Antonyms:basah,berair,lembap
tanahnya sudahkering ―the soil is alreadydry
(figurative)broke,penniless(without any money)
(figurative)menopaused
(figurative, dialectal or ovsolete)startled,stunned,surprised
Synonyms:kaget,heran,tersirap

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

kêring (pluralkering-kering)

ringing

Derived terms

berkering-kering

Further reading

“kering”, inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation –Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016

Malay

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Malayic*kəriŋ, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kəRiŋ(“dry”).

Pronunciation

(schwa-variety)IPA^(key): /kəˈreŋ/ [kəˈreŋ]
- Rhymes:-reŋ,-eŋ

(Baku, Riau-Lingga)IPA^(key): /kəˈriŋ/ [kəˈriŋ]
- Rhymes:-riŋ,-iŋ
Hyphenation:ke‧ring

Adjective

kering (Jawi spellingکريڠ,comparativelebih kering,superlativepaling kering)

dry(free from liquid or moisture).
Synonyms:gersang,kontang
Antonyms:basah,lembap
Jemur pakaian itu di luar sehinggakering. ―Hang the clothes outside until they aredry.
arid(lacking rain).
Kawasan gurun itu sangatkering dan tandus. ―The desert area is veryarid and barren.
dried(preserved by removing moisture).
Ibu membeli ikankering di pasar. ―Mother boughtdried fish at the market.

Derived terms

Affixations

Compounds

Descendants

> Indonesian:kering(inherited)

Further reading

“kering”, inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017

Old Javanese

Etymology

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ka-wiʀi, fromProto-Austronesian*ka-wiʀi.

Adjective

kering

left, opposite of right

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