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kena

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kena"

English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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kena (pluralkenas)

  1. Alternative form ofquena(traditional flute of the Andes)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromMalaykena(to be struck, hit, affected by).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kena (invariable)

(Manglish, Singlish)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) Toexperience,receive,suffer,get or beaffected by (something negative).
    Synonyms:(transitive)got,(intransitive)get it
    Hekena fine $10.
    If they ever catch you jaywalking, you willkena.
  2. (auxiliary)Used before a verb to indicate theadversativepassive voice.
    Synonym:got
    My job applicationkena rejected.
Derived terms
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See also

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  • tio(Singlish, not exclusively negative in connotation)

Anagrams

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Estonian

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Adjective

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kena (genitivekena,partitivekena,comparativekenam,superlativekõige kenam)

  1. nice,kind
  2. pretty

Declension

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Declension ofkena (ÕS type17i/pesa, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekenakenad
accusativenom.
gen.kena
genitivekenade
partitivekenakeni
kenasid
illativekenna
kenasse
kenadesse
kenisse
inessivekenaskenades
kenis
elativekenastkenadest
kenist
allativekenalekenadele
kenile
adessivekenalkenadel
kenil
ablativekenaltkenadelt
kenilt
translativekenakskenadeks
keniks
terminativekenanikenadeni
essivekenanakenadena
abessivekenatakenadeta
comitativekenagakenadega

Descendants

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Garo

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Etymology

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Perhaps vaguely related toBengaliঘেন্না(ghenna).

Verb

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kena

  1. tobeafraid, tofear

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaykena, fromProto-Austronesian*keNa(be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kəˈna]
  • Hyphenation:kê‧na

Verb

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kena (base)

  1. tohit
  2. totouch
  3. tostrike
  4. to beexact, to beaccurate, to beprecise
    Synonyms:cocok,patut,tepat
  5. to beaffected

Conjugation

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Conjugation of kena (meng-, intransitive)
rootkena
activepassiveimperative
colloquial
emphatic
jussive
reflective1ordinary
ordinary
activemengenaterkenadikenakenakenalah
locativemengenaiterkenaidikenaikenaikenailah
perfective causative / applicative2mengenakanterkenakandikenakankenakankenakanlah
causative
activememperkenaterperkenadiperkenaperkenaperkenalah
locativememperkenaiterperkenaidiperkenaiperkenaiperkenailah
perfective causative / applicative2memperkenakanterperkenakandiperkenakanperkenakanperkenakanlah

1 There is other form of reflective passive verb with affixation ofke- -an which not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation ofper-.
2 The-kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

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Noun

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kena

  1. (in compound)-able
    kena pajaktaxable

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEstoniankena(pretty).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kena

  1. beautiful,pretty
  2. skilled,skillful

Declension

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Declension ofkena (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativekenakenat
genitivekenankennoin
partitivekennaakenoja
illativekennaakennoi
inessivekenaskenois
elativekenastkenoist
allativekenallekenoille
adessivekenalkenoil
ablativekenaltkenoilt
translativekenakskenoiks
essivekenanna,kennaankenoinna,kennoin
exessive1)kenantkenoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page153

Javanese

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Romanization

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kena

  1. Romanization ofꦏꦼꦤ

Kikuyu

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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kena (infinitivegũkena)

  1. to beglad[1][2]

Derived terms

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(Nouns)

References

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  1. ^Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940).The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 362. Rep. 1967. (Also in2018 by Routledge).
  2. ^“kena” in Benson, T.G. (1964).Kikuyu-English dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Anagrams

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Malay

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Alternative forms

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  • kene (slang, informal)

Etymology

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FromOld Malayknā, fromProto-Austronesian*keNa(be ensnared, caught in a trap; suffer, undergo, be struck by something; be entrapped or deceived; hit the mark, be ‘on target’, correct, right, true).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kena (Jawi spellingکنا)

  1. toincur, to bring upon oneself, to be touchedadversely
  2. tocontact, toexperience, to exactly touch or hit off
  3. totouch, tostrike, tohit, toaffect
  4. tohave to do, toneed todo, toneed
    Synonyms:perlu,harus
  5. to beexact, to beaccurate, to beprecise
    Synonyms:cocok,patut,tepat

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants

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Further reading

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Marshallese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishGehenna, from ecclesiasticalLatingehenna, fromAncient Greekγέεννα(géenna), fromHebrewגֵּיהִנּוֹם(ge'henom,hell, literallyvalley of Hinnom).

Pronunciation

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  • (phonetic)IPA(key): [kɛːnʲɑ],(enunciated)[kɛ nʲɑ]
  • (phonemic)IPA(key): /kɛjnʲæɰ/
  • Bender phonemes:{keynah}

Noun

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kena

  1. Gehenna;hell

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Pronoun

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kena

  1. masculine/neuterinstrumentalsingular ofka

Rwanda-Rundi

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Verb

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-kena (infinitivegukena,perfective-kennye)

  1. to bepoor, bedestitute
    Antonyms:-kira,-tunga

Derived terms

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Sotho

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*-jíngɪda.

Verb

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kena

  1. toenter
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