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kau

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kau"
Languages (24)
Translingual • English
Ajië • Albanian • Dibabawon Manobo • Fijian • German • Hawaiian • Hokkien • Indonesian • Japanese • Kapampangan • Kapingamarangi • Makasar • Malay • Mangarevan • Māori • Marshallese • Pitcairn-Norfolk • Rapa Nui • Tagalog • Tok Pisin • Tuamotuan • Wolio
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishKanuri.

Symbol

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kau

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forKanuri.

See also

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English

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Adjective

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kau (comparativemorekau,superlativemostkau)

  1. (Singapore, colloquial)Alternative form ofgau.

Ajië

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kau

  1. big

References

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Albanian

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Noun

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kau

  1. inflection ofka:
    1. definitenominativesingular
    2. indefinitedative/ablativesingular

Dibabawon Manobo

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Noun

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kaù

  1. hat

Fijian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Central-Pacific*kayu, fromProto-Oceanic*kayu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kahiw (compareMalaykayu), fromProto-Austronesian*kaSiw.

Noun

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kau

  1. tree
  2. wood
  3. stick

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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kau

  1. singularimperative ofkauen

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkau̯/,[ˈkɐw],[ˈkɔw](rapid speech)

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*taqu (compare withMāoritau "year"), fromProto-Oceanic[Term?], fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*taqun (compare withMalaytahun,Tagalogtaón both meaning "year").

Noun

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kau

  1. season
    kau welasummer
    kau anuwinter
    kau o makalapuaspring
    kekau o hāʻule lauautumn, fall
  2. period oftime,lifetime
    I kekau i ke aliʻi o Ka-mehameha.
    In thetime of the chief, Kamehameha.
  3. semester,term
  4. session

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*tau, fromProto-Oceanic[Term?], fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*taʀuq.

Verb

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kau(transitive)

  1. toplace, toput
  2. tosettle, toperch
  3. toenact, toimpose, tolevy (a tax)
  4. toboard, tomount
  5. (of the moon) torise
  6. (of the sun) toset
  7. tohang up
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 3

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FromProto-Polynesian*tau(song).

Noun

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kau

  1. sacredchant
Derived terms
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Verb

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kau

  1. (transitive) tochant
Derived terms
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References

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  • Pukui, Mary Kawena; Elbert, Samuel H. (1986), “kau”, inHawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press,→ISBN

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofkau – see (“tointersect; tocross; toreach; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofkau – see (“ditch;trench;channel; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofkau – see (“tobend; tocurve; tocrook; tohook; todraw; todelineate; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofkau – see (“suburbs;outskirts;openspaces”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofkau – see (“hook;barb;sickle; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofkau – see (“mythicalflooddragon; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofkau – see (“only used in高長高长”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaykau, fromProto-Malayic*kau, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)kahu, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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kau

  1. (poetic or regional)Second-person singular pronoun:you,your,yours

Usage notes

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Largely used in poetry and songs. Might be perceived as literary or disapproving.

Synonyms

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Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:

  • anta(informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
  • antum(informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
  • coen(slang, East Java)
  • ente(informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
  • kamu(intimate)
  • ko,kowe(informal, Java)
  • kon,koen(colloquial, East Java)
  • lu,lo,loe,elu(informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
  • mika,mike(informal, Eastern Sumatra)

Japanese

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Romanization

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kau

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofかう

Kapampangan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kəˈu/ [kəˈu]
  • Hyphenation:ka‧u

Noun

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kau

  1. thirst

Kapingamarangi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kaRu.

Verb

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kau

  1. toswim

Makasar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)kahu,Proto-Austronesian*(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka.u/
  • Hyphenation:ka‧u

Pronoun

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kau (Lontara spellingᨀᨕᨘ)

  1. you (familiar second person)

See also

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Makasar free and bound pronouns
independentabsolutivenominativepossessive
1stsg / 1stpl exclusivenakke-a'ku--ku
1stpl exclusive(archaic)kambe-kangki--mang
1stpl inclusive / 2ndsg politekatte-ki'ki--ta
2ndsg /pl familiarkau-konu--nu
3rdsg /plia-ina--na

Malay

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Etymology

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Shortened form ofengkau, fromProto-Malayic*kau, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)kahu, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)kaSu.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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kau (Jawi spellingکاو)

  1. you,your
    Alternative form:ko

Usage notes

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Used among contemporary friends and relatives, especially of the same gender; also used in disapproving tones.

See also

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Malay personal pronouns
SingularPlural
1st person

saya1
aku3

kita4
kami2 & 5
kita orang3 & 5

2nd person

awak1
anda2
awda8
(eng)kau3
kamu3

(2nd person) +semua6
kalian2
(eng)kau orang3

3rd person

dia
ia
beliau7
-nya2

mereka2
dia orang3

1 Polite.
2 Formal.
3 Informal.
4 Includes the listener (inclusive).
5 Excludes the listener (exclusive).
6 Formality depends on the second person pronoun used.
7 Honorific.
8 Formal (Brunei).

Notes:
  • This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within theKlang Valley area.
  • The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
  • The enclitic-nya is only used obliquely (as an object or possessor).
  • The second person pronounkamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers.
See each entry for more information.

Mangarevan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kaRu.

Verb

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kau

  1. toswim

Māori

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*kau (compare withHawaiianʻau), fromProto-Oceanic*kayu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kahiw (compare withMalaykayu), fromProto-Austronesian*kaSiw.

Verb

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kau (used in the formrākau)

  1. tree;wood
  2. stick
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*kau₂ fromProto-Oceanic*kaRu.[1][2]

Verb

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kau (used in the formkauhoe-tia)

  1. toswim
    Synonym:kakau
  2. towade
Derived terms
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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “kau.1”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, inOceanic Linguistics, volume50, number 2, pages551-559
  2. ^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (2016),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volumes 5: People, body and mind, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, page350

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromEnglishcow.

Noun

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kau

  1. acow
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “kau”, inA Dictionary of the Maori Language, page123
  • kau” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011,→ISBN.

Marshallese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcow.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kau (construct formkauin)

  1. cow
  2. beef

References

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Pitcairn-Norfolk

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Etymology

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FromEnglishcow.

Noun

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kau

  1. cow

Rapa Nui

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kau. Cognates includeHawaiianʻau andMāorikau.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka.u/
  • Hyphenation:ka‧u

Verb

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kau

  1. (intransitive) toswim

References

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  • Veronica Du Feu (1996),Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge,→ISBN, page207
  • Paulus Kieviet (2017),A grammar of Rapa Nui[1], Berlin: Language Science Press,→ISBN, page29

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Fromkayo but the last syllable replaced with homophonousEnglishU. See alsoun foriyon, andngaun forngayon.

Pronoun

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kau (Baybayin spellingᜃᜌᜓ)(text messaging, Internetslang)

  1. abbreviation ofkayo(you (plural or sometimes polite singular form))

Anagrams

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishcow.

Noun

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kau

  1. cow

Tuamotuan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*kaRu.

Verb

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kau

  1. toswim

Wolio

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kahiw, fromProto-Austronesian*kaSiw.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kau

  1. wood

References

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  • Anceaux, Johannes C. (1987),Wolio Dictionary (Wolio-English-Indonesian) / Kamus Bahasa Wolio (Wolio-Inggeris-Indonesia), Dordrecht: Foris
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