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Cebuano demonstrative pronouns
	direct*	indirect*	oblique	locative	allative	existential**	interjection**	manner**
	full	short	full	short	full	short	full	short	full	short
near speaker***	karí kirí	ri	niari niiri	ari iri	kan-ari^† kan-iri^†	dirí	ngarí	adia	dia	diará	dará	ingon ari	Ø
near speaker and listener***	kaní kiní	ni	niani niini	ani ini	kan-ani^† kan-ini^†	dinhi	nganhi	ania	nia	niará	Ø	ingon ani	ing-ani in-ani
near listener	kanâ	nà	nianà	anà	kan-anà^†	dinhà dirâ	nganhà ngarâ	anaa	naa	naará	nará	ingon anà	ing-anà in-anà
remote	kadto kató	to	niadto niato	adto ato	kan-adto^†	didto	ngadto	atua	tua	tuará	turá	ingon adto ingon ato	ing-ato in-ato

Esperanto

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EsperantoWikipedia has an article on:

kato

Wikipedia^eo

Etymology

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Ultimately fromLatincattus, possibly aWanderwort from anAfroasiatic orUralic language. CompareFrenchchat,Englishcat,Russianкот(kot),Yiddishקאַץ(kats),Italiangatto,Spanishgato,GermanKatze,Polishkot.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkato/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ato
Hyphenation: ka‧to

Noun

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kato (accusative singularkaton,pluralkatoj,accusative pluralkatojn)

cat
Hypernym:feliso(“member of theFelis genus”)
Hyponyms:kateto(“a small cat”),(neologism)katiĉo(“atom”),katido(“akitten”),katino(“afemale cat”),(idiomatic)virkato(“atom”)
Holonym:kataro(“aclowder of cats”)
Meronym:kataĵo(“catmeat”)

Derived terms

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katherbo(“catnip”)
mustelkato(“astone-marten”)

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*kato, from the same root as*katodak (seekadota).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑto/,[ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞]
Rhymes:-ɑto
Syllabification^(key):ka‧to
Hyphenation^(key):ka‧to

Noun

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kato

crop failure,failure ofcrops
Synonym:viljakato
loss,disappearance,lack(used primarily in compound terms)
yleisökato ―lack orloss of audience

Declension

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Inflection ofkato (Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)
nominative		kato	kadot
genitive		kadon	katojen
partitive		katoa	katoja
illative		katoon	katoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kato	kadot
accusative	nom.	kato	kadot
accusative	gen.	kadon	kadot
genitive		kadon	katojen
partitive		katoa	katoja
inessive		kadossa	kadoissa
elative		kadosta	kadoista
illative		katoon	katoihin
adessive		kadolla	kadoilla
ablative		kadolta	kadoilta
allative		kadolle	kadoille
essive		katona	katoina
translative		kadoksi	kadoiksi
abessive		kadotta	kadoitta
instructive		—	kadoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkato(Kotus type 1*F/valo,t-d gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		katoni	katoni
accusative	nom.	katoni	katoni
accusative	gen.	katoni	katoni
genitive		katoni	katojeni
partitive		katoani	katojani
inessive		kadossani	kadoissani
elative		kadostani	kadoistani
illative		katooni	katoihini
adessive		kadollani	kadoillani
ablative		kadoltani	kadoiltani
allative		kadolleni	kadoilleni
essive		katonani	katoinani
translative		kadokseni	kadoikseni
abessive		kadottani	kadoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	katoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		katosi	katosi
accusative	nom.	katosi	katosi
accusative	gen.	katosi	katosi
genitive		katosi	katojesi
partitive		katoasi	katojasi
inessive		kadossasi	kadoissasi
elative		kadostasi	kadoistasi
illative		katoosi	katoihisi
adessive		kadollasi	kadoillasi
ablative		kadoltasi	kadoiltasi
allative		kadollesi	kadoillesi
essive		katonasi	katoinasi
translative		kadoksesi	kadoiksesi
abessive		kadottasi	kadoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	katoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		katomme	katomme
accusative	nom.	katomme	katomme
accusative	gen.	katomme	katomme
genitive		katomme	katojemme
partitive		katoamme	katojamme
inessive		kadossamme	kadoissamme
elative		kadostamme	kadoistamme
illative		katoomme	katoihimme
adessive		kadollamme	kadoillamme
ablative		kadoltamme	kadoiltamme
allative		kadollemme	kadoillemme
essive		katonamme	katoinamme
translative		kadoksemme	kadoiksemme
abessive		kadottamme	kadoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	katoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		katonne	katonne
accusative	nom.	katonne	katonne
accusative	gen.	katonne	katonne
genitive		katonne	katojenne
partitive		katoanne	katojanne
inessive		kadossanne	kadoissanne
elative		kadostanne	kadoistanne
illative		katoonne	katoihinne
adessive		kadollanne	kadoillanne
ablative		kadoltanne	kadoiltanne
allative		kadollenne	kadoillenne
essive		katonanne	katoinanne
translative		kadoksenne	kadoiksenne
abessive		kadottanne	kadoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	katoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		katonsa	katonsa
accusative	nom.	katonsa	katonsa
accusative	gen.	katonsa	katonsa
genitive		katonsa	katojensa
partitive		katoaan katoansa	katojaan katojansa
inessive		kadossaan kadossansa	kadoissaan kadoissansa
elative		kadostaan kadostansa	kadoistaan kadoistansa
illative		katoonsa	katoihinsa
adessive		kadollaan kadollansa	kadoillaan kadoillansa
ablative		kadoltaan kadoltansa	kadoiltaan kadoiltansa
allative		kadolleen kadollensa	kadoilleen kadoillensa
essive		katonaan katonansa	katoinaan katoinansa
translative		kadokseen kadoksensa	kadoikseen kadoiksensa
abessive		kadottaan kadottansa	kadoittaan kadoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	katoineen katoinensa

Derived terms

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katua(possibly)

compounds

Related terms

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kadota

Etymology 2

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A dialectal or colloquial 2nd person imperative present ofkatsoa(“to look”). The corresponding infinitive iskattoa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtoˣ/,[ˈkɑ̝t̪o̞(ʔ)]
Rhymes:-ɑto
Syllabification^(key):ka‧to
Hyphenation^(key):ka‧to

Verb

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kato(colloquial or dialectal)

inflection ofkatsoa /kattoa:
Kato, tuolla on George!
Look, there's George!
Kato ny, mähän sanoin.
See, I told you so.

Synonyms

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katso
ka(colloquial)

Interjection

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kato(colloquial or dialectal)

see,look
Se onkato sillä lailla.
See, that’s the way it is.
Kato nääs! /Kato kato!
Look, look!(uttered in surprise, not necessarily telling anyone to look anywhere)
Kato nääs, säkin olet saapunut paikalle.
Lo and behold, you have arrived on the scene, too.
...kato nääs. / ...kato.
...you see(at the end of a sentence)