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kata

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kata"

English

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A woman performing a kata

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromJapanese(literallypattern, model).In English use since the 1950s.

Noun

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kata (pluralkatasorkata)

  1. (martial arts) Any of a sequence of positions and movements used in manymartial arts.
    judokata
    • 1979, Masatoshi Nakayama,Best Karate: Heian, Tekki,page12:
      About fiftykata, or "formal exercises," are practiced at the present time, some having been passed down from generation to generation, others having been developed fairly recently.
    • 2006, Kelley MacAulay, Bobbie Kalman,Karate in Action,page22:
      Katas are a series of motions, such as punches, strikes, and kicks, arranged in a specific pattern. The pattern allows the motions to flow into one another. A student must learn a newkata to advance to each new belt level.
    • 2009, Thomas W. Hanlon,The Sports Rules Book, Human Kinetics,page161:
      When the competitor's name is called, she stands on the designated line, bows to the panel of judges, and announces the name of thekata she will perform.[]She then performs thekata. When she is finished, her opponent performs herkata. At the end of the secondkata, both return to the mat area to await the decision of the judging panel.
    • 2010, Kenji Tokitsu,TheKatas: The Meaning Behind the Movements:
  2. (by extension, programming) A short programming exercise to improve one's skills through practice and repetition.
    Synonym:code kata
    • 2020, Andrew Stellman, Jennifer Greene,Head First C#[1], O'Reilly Media,→ISBN, page728:
      Thesekata will give you the C# syntax for inheritance.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromAncient Greekκατά(katá,downwards). Comparecata-.

Noun

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kata (pluralkatas)

  1. Ellipsis ofkata thermometer.
  2. (in combination) Adrop (in temperature).

Adverb

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kata (comparativemorekata,superlativemostkata)

  1. In adirectionanalogous todown, but along the additionalaxis added by thefourth dimension.
    Antonym:ana
    • 1985, Rudy von Bitter Rucker,The Fourth Dimension: A Guided Tour of the Higher Universes, page43:
      Your right half would move ana, let us say, and your left half would movekata. The two halves would, in their parallel spaces, move past the plane of rotation, and then they would swing back into our space.
    • 2005,Animation journal, volumes13-15:
      Added to the conventional FPS control keys are two extra keys that move the player in ana andkata direction in 4d space. If you go in this extra direction the space around you changes, the room transforms.

Etymology 3

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Noun

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kata (pluralkatas)

  1. Alternative form ofgata(type of Armenian pastry).

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Betawi

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kata/
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Hyphenation:ka‧ta

Noun

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kata

  1. word

Verb

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kata

  1. (intransitive) tocall names
    Synonym:èjèk
  2. tosuppose; topresume
    Synonyms:nyana,rèken

Derived terms

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Affixed forms
Compounds

Chickasaw

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Pronoun

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kata

  1. (interrogative)who
  2. (interrogative)whose

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kata

  1. genitive/accusativesingular ofkat

Esperanto

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Etymology

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kato(cat) +‎-a(adjective)

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kata (accusative singularkatan,pluralkataj,accusative pluralkatajn)

  1. feline

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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From dialectalSwedishskata (compare standardSwedishskate).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑtɑ/,[ˈkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes:-ɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key):ka‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key):ka‧ta

Noun

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kata

  1. (rustic, weaving)synonym ofloimiletti
Declension
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Inflection ofkata (Kotus type 9*F/kala,t-d gradation)
nominativekatakadat
genitivekadankatojen
partitivekataakatoja
illativekataankatoihin
singularplural
nominativekatakadat
accusativenom.katakadat
gen.kadan
genitivekadankatojen
katainrare
partitivekataakatoja
inessivekadassakadoissa
elativekadastakadoista
illativekataankatoihin
adessivekadallakadoilla
ablativekadaltakadoilta
allativekadallekadoille
essivekatanakatoina
translativekadaksikadoiksi
abessivekadattakadoitta
instructivekadoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkata(Kotus type 9*F/kala,t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekatanikatani
accusativenom.katanikatani
gen.katani
genitivekatanikatojeni
katainirare
partitivekataanikatojani
inessivekadassanikadoissani
elativekadastanikadoistani
illativekataanikatoihini
adessivekadallanikadoillani
ablativekadaltanikadoiltani
allativekadallenikadoilleni
essivekatananikatoinani
translativekadaksenikadoikseni
abessivekadattanikadoittani
instructive
comitativekatoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekatasikatasi
accusativenom.katasikatasi
gen.katasi
genitivekatasikatojesi
kataisirare
partitivekataasikatojasi
inessivekadassasikadoissasi
elativekadastasikadoistasi
illativekataasikatoihisi
adessivekadallasikadoillasi
ablativekadaltasikadoiltasi
allativekadallesikadoillesi
essivekatanasikatoinasi
translativekadaksesikadoiksesi
abessivekadattasikadoittasi
instructive
comitativekatoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekatammekatamme
accusativenom.katammekatamme
gen.katamme
genitivekatammekatojemme
kataimmerare
partitivekataammekatojamme
inessivekadassammekadoissamme
elativekadastammekadoistamme
illativekataammekatoihimme
adessivekadallammekadoillamme
ablativekadaltammekadoiltamme
allativekadallemmekadoillemme
essivekatanammekatoinamme
translativekadaksemmekadoiksemme
abessivekadattammekadoittamme
instructive
comitativekatoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativekatannekatanne
accusativenom.katannekatanne
gen.katanne
genitivekatannekatojenne
katainnerare
partitivekataannekatojanne
inessivekadassannekadoissanne
elativekadastannekadoistanne
illativekataannekatoihinne
adessivekadallannekadoillanne
ablativekadaltannekadoiltanne
allativekadallennekadoillenne
essivekatanannekatoinanne
translativekadaksennekadoiksenne
abessivekadattannekadoittanne
instructive
comitativekatoinenne

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑtɑˣ/,[ˈkɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes:-ɑtɑ
  • Syllabification(key):ka‧ta
  • Hyphenation(key):ka‧ta

Verb

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kata

  1. inflection ofkattaa:
    1. indicativepresentconnegative
    2. second-personsingularimperativepresent/presentconnegative

Anagrams

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Garo

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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kata

  1. torun

Etymology 2

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Probably fromAssameseকথা(kotha)

Noun

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kata

  1. word

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromMalaykata, fromPalikathā, fromSanskritकथा(kathā,speech; story).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kata (pluralkata-kata)

  1. (semantics)word(the smallest discrete, meaningful unit of language)
  2. (uncommon)speech(something which has been said)
    Synonym:perkataan

Verb

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kata (activemengata,passivedikata)

  1. (chiefly colloquial) tosay
    Synonyms:berkata,(informal)bilang,cakap

Usage notes

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The active inflection is rarely used.

Affixations

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Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Romanization

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kata

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofかた

Kapampangan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)kita, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)kita.

Pronunciation

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IPA(key): /kəˈta/ [kəˈtä]

  • Hyphenation:ka‧ta

Pronoun

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kata

  1. (inclusive)we,us
    KatamumuOnlyus, Justus.
    1. (as the subject of a verb)
      Mintakata anyang tawling banwa.We went last year.
    2. (as the subject of a nominal predicate);weare
      Anak nakata ning Ginu.We are children of God.
  2. (with verb root or in the infinitive) letus,let's
    Maninapkata.Let's dream.

See also

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Kapampangan personal pronouns
absoluteergativeoblique
disjunctiveenclitic
first
person
singularaku/i aku/yakukukanaku
plural inclusiveikatamukatamu/tamutamu/takekatamu
plural exclusiveikami,ikekami/kemikekami/keke
second
person
singularikakamukeka
pluralikayu/ikokayu/koyukekayu/keko
third
person
singulariya/yayanakeya/kaya
pluralilalada/rakarela

Lingala

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSwahilikata.

Verb

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kata

  1. tocut

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromPalikathā, fromSanskritकथा(kathā,speech; story).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kata (Jawi spellingکات,pluralkata-kataorkata2)

  1. Something that has been said.
    Synonyms:cakap,ujar
    Mengikutkata doktor saya, kita sebaiknya tidur dalam gelap.
    Based onwhat my doctorhas said, we'd best sleep in the dark.
  2. Aword.
    Synonym:perkataan
    Apa definisikata ini?
    What is the definition of thisword?

Verb

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kata

  1. Tosay.
    Synonyms:cakap,bilang(Singapore, Sabah)
    Diakata tak boleh.
    He/Shesaid we can't.
  2. Infinitive ofmengata.

Affixations

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Compounds

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Descendants

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  • > Indonesian:kata(inherited)

Further reading

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Nupe

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kata

  1. house
  2. room

See also

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  • èmì(house; intergenerational compound comprised of kata)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kàtà (pluralkàtàzhì)

  1. umbrella

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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FromSanskritकृत(kṛta,done), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*kr̥tás. CompareHindiकिया(kiyā),Middle Persian𐭪𐭫𐭲(klt/⁠-kirt⁠/).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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kata

  1. pastparticiple ofkaroti;done

Declension

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Declension table of "kata" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)katokatā
Accusative (second)kataṃkate
Instrumental (third)katenakatehiorkatebhi
Dative (fourth)katassaorkatāyaorkatatthaṃkatānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)katasmāorkatamhāorkatākatehiorkatebhi
Genitive (sixth)katassakatānaṃ
Locative (seventh)katasmiṃorkatamhiorkatekatesu
Vocative (calling)katakatā
Declension table of "katā" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)katākatāyoorkatā
Accusative (second)kataṃkatāyoorkatā
Instrumental (third)katāyakatāhiorkatābhi
Dative (fourth)katāyakatānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)katāyakatāhiorkatābhi
Genitive (sixth)katāyakatānaṃ
Locative (seventh)katāyaorkatāyaṃkatāsu
Vocative (calling)katekatāyoorkatā
Declension table of "kata" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)kataṃkatāni
Accusative (second)kataṃkatāni
Instrumental (third)katenakatehiorkatebhi
Dative (fourth)katassaorkatāyaorkatatthaṃkatānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)katasmāorkatamhāorkatākatehiorkatebhi
Genitive (sixth)katassakatānaṃ
Locative (seventh)katasmiṃorkatamhiorkatekatesu
Vocative (calling)katakatāni

Derived terms

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Pitjantjatjara

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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kata

  1. (anatomy)head
  2. mind
  3. (of a car)bonnet,hood
  4. (of a lorry)cab

Derived terms

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Borrowed fromArabicقَات(qāt).

    Noun

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    kata f

    1. (rare)khat(plant)
      Synonym:czuwaliczka
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofkata
    singularplural
    nominativekatakaty
    genitivekatykat
    dativekaciekatom
    accusativekatękaty
    instrumentalkatąkatami
    locativekaciekatach
    vocativekatokaty

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

      Borrowed fromJapanese.

      Noun

      [edit]

      kata f (indeclinable)

      1. (martial arts)kata

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

        (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

        Interjection

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        kata

        1. (Kuyavia)expresses surprise or disdain;for the love of God
          Synonyms:boga,bogać,loboga,katać

        Etymology 4

        [edit]

        See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

        Noun

        [edit]

        kata pers orm animal

        1. genitive/accusativesingular ofkat

        Further reading

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        • kata in Polish dictionaries at PWN

        Rapa Nui

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        Verb

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        kata

        1. laugh

        Slovak

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        Noun

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        kata

        1. genitive/accusativesingular ofkat

        Swahili

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        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-kád.

        Verb

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        -kata (infinitivekukata)

        1. tocut(to break or sever, including in a metaphorical sense)
        2. tobuy(of tickets)
        3. to bring to anend
        Conjugation
        [edit]
        Conjugation of-kata
        Positive present-nakata
        Subjunctive-kate
        Negative-kati
        Imperative singularkata
        Infinitives
        Positivekukata
        Negativekutokata
        Imperatives
        Singularkata
        Pluralkateni
        Tensed forms
        Habitualhukata
        Positive pastpositive subject concord + -likata
        Negative pastnegative subject concord + -kukata
        Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakata)
        SingularPlural
        1st personninakata/nakatatunakata
        2nd personunakatamnakata
        3rd personm-wa(I/II)anakatawanakata
        other classespositive subject concord + -nakata
        Negative present (negative subject concord + -kati)
        SingularPlural
        1st personsikatihatukati
        2nd personhukatihamkati
        3rd personm-wa(I/II)hakatihawakati
        other classesnegative subject concord + -kati
        Positive futurepositive subject concord + -takata
        Negative futurenegative subject concord + -takata
        Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kate)
        SingularPlural
        1st personnikatetukate
        2nd personukatemkate
        3rd personm-wa(I/II)akatewakate
        other classespositive subject concord + -kate
        Negative subjunctivepositive subject concord + -sikate
        Positive present conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngekata
        Negative present conditionalpositive subject concord + -singekata
        Positive past conditionalpositive subject concord + -ngalikata
        Negative past conditionalpositive subject concord + -singalikata
        Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akata)
        SingularPlural
        1st personnakatatwakata
        2nd personwakatamwakata
        3rd personm-wa(I/II)akatawakata
        m-mi(III/IV)wakatayakata
        ji-ma(V/VI)lakatayakata
        ki-vi(VII/VIII)chakatavyakata
        n(IX/X)yakatazakata
        u(XI)wakataseen(X) orma(VI) class
        ku(XV/XVII)kwakata
        pa(XVI)pakata
        mu(XVIII)mwakata
        Perfectpositive subject concord + -mekata
        "Already"positive subject concord + -meshakata
        "Not yet"negative subject concord + -jakata
        "If/When"positive subject concord + -kikata
        "If not"positive subject concord + -sipokata
        Consecutivekakata /positive subject concord + -kakata
        Consecutive subjunctivepositive subject concord + -kakate
        Object concord (indicative positive)
        SingularPlural
        1st person-nikata-tukata
        2nd person-kukata-wakata/-kukateni/-wakateni
        3rd personm-wa(I/II)-mkata-wakata
        m-mi(III/IV)-ukata-ikata
        ji-ma(V/VI)-likata-yakata
        ki-vi(VII/VIII)-kikata-vikata
        n(IX/X)-ikata-zikata
        u(XI)-ukataseen(X) orma(VI) class
        ku(XV/XVII)-kukata
        pa(XVI)-pakata
        mu(XVIII)-mukata
        Reflexive-jikata
        Relative forms
        General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kata- +relative marker)
        SingularPlural
        m-wa(I/II)-kataye-katao
        m-mi(III/IV)-katao-katayo
        ji-ma(V/VI)-katalo-katayo
        ki-vi(VII/VIII)-katacho-katavyo
        n(IX/X)-katayo-katazo
        u(XI)-kataoseen(X) orma(VI) class
        ku(XV/XVII)-katako
        pa(XVI)-katapo
        mu(XVIII)-katamo
        Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -kata)
        SingularPlural
        m-wa(I/II)-yekata-okata
        m-mi(III/IV)-okata-yokata
        ji-ma(V/VI)-lokata-yokata
        ki-vi(VII/VIII)-chokata-vyokata
        n(IX/X)-yokata-zokata
        u(XI)-okataseen(X) orma(VI) class
        ku(XV/XVII)-kokata
        pa(XVI)-pokata
        mu(XVIII)-mokata
        Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 2

        [edit]
        SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipediasw

        Noun

        [edit]

        kata classIX (pluralkata classX)

        1. (Kenya) Anadministrativeregion inKenya, belowcounties andsubcounties, and further divided intosublocations.
          Synonym:(Tanzania)shehia
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Tagalog

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        katâ (Baybayin spellingᜃᜆ)

        1. alternative form ofkatha

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        katâ (Baybayin spellingᜃᜆ)

        1. start ofbubbling ofrice beingboiled

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Pronunciation

        [edit]

        Pronoun

        [edit]

        katá (Baybayin spellingᜃᜆ)

        1. (archaic, now dialectal)we(inclusive of the person spoken to)
        See also
        [edit]
        Tagalog personal pronouns
        PersonNumberDirect (ang)Indirect (ng)Oblique (sa)
        Firstsingularakokoakin
        dual1kita,katanita,nata,takanita,kanata,ata
        plural inclusivetayonatinatin
        plural exclusivekaminaminamin
        First & Secondsingularkita2
        Secondsingularikaw,kamoiyo
        pluralkayo,kamoninyo,niyoinyo
        Thirdsingularsiyaniyakaniya
        pluralsilanilakanila

        1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
        2 Replaceskoikaw.


        Interjection

        [edit]

        katá (Baybayin spellingᜃᜆ)

        1. (dialectal, Southern Tagalog)let's go!(invitation of doing something together)
          Synonyms:katang,tara,tarang,tayo,tayong

        References

        [edit]
        • kata”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018.

        Anagrams

        [edit]

        Tongan

        [edit]

        Verb

        [edit]

        kata

        1. tolaugh

        Volapük

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        kata

        1. genitivesingular ofkat

        Western Highland Chatino

        [edit]

        Etymology

        [edit]

        FromProto-Chatino*kesa(tobacco), fromProto-Zapotecan*keʔsa.

        Noun

        [edit]

        kata⁴

        1. cigar,cigarette

        Related terms

        [edit]

        References

        [edit]

        Yosondúa Mixtec

        [edit]

        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        FromProto-Mixtec*kátá.

        Verb

        [edit]

        kata

        1. (transitive)sing

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

        Verb

        [edit]

        kata

        1. (intransitive) have anitch

        References

        [edit]
        • Beaty de Farris, Kathryn; et al. (2012),Diccionario básico del mixteco de Yosondúa, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;46)‎[3] (in Spanish), third edition,Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page27
        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kata&oldid=88303587"
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