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Conjugation ofkasta(group v-30)
	present	past
infinitive	kasta
supine	kastað

first singular	kasti	kastaði
second singular	kastar	kastaði
third singular	kastar	kastaði
plural	kasta	kastaðu

participle (a6)¹	kastandi	kastaður

	imperative
singular	kasta!
plural	kastið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Finnish

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Verb

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kasta

inflection ofkastaa:

Anagrams

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kasat,sakat,takas,taksa

Icelandic

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsekasta, fromProto-Germanic*kastōną. Cognate withFaroese andSwedishkasta,Norwegian andDanishkaste, andEnglishcast.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkʰasta/
Rhymes:-asta

Verb

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kasta (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativekastaði,supinekastað)

tothrow, tofling, tohurl, totoss [intransitiveorwithdative]
Synonyms:varpa,fleygja,henda
Kastaðu boltanum hingað!
Toss the ball here!
Aðkasta sér í sjóinn.
Tohurl oneself into the ocean.
(baseball) topitch[withdative‘something’]
(basketball) toshoot[withdative‘something’]
(equestrianism) tofoal; togive birth to, tobear[withdative‘offspring’]

Conjugation

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*kasta* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðkasta
supinesagnbót		kastað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		kastandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	kasta	kastaði	kasti	kastaði
	þú	kastar	kastaðir	kastir	kastaðir
	hann, hún, það	kastar	kastaði	kasti	kastaði
plural	við	köstum	köstuðum	köstum	köstuðum
	þið	kastið	köstuðuð	kastið	köstuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	kasta	köstuðu	kasti	köstuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	kasta (þú),kastaðu
plural	þið	kastið (þið),kastiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*kastast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðkastast
supinesagnbót		kastast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		kastandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	kastast	kastaðist	kastist	kastaðist
	þú	kastast	kastaðist	kastist	kastaðist
	hann, hún, það	kastast	kastaðist	kastist	kastaðist
plural	við	köstumst	köstuðumst	köstumst	köstuðumst
	þið	kastist	köstuðust	kastist	köstuðust
	þeir, þær, þau	kastast	köstuðust	kastist	köstuðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	kastast (þú),kastastu
plural	þið	kastist (þið),kastisti¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*kastaður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	kastaður	köstuð	kastað	kastaðir	kastaðar	köstuð
accusative (þolfall)	kastaðan	kastaða	kastað	kastaða	kastaðar	köstuð
dative (þágufall)	köstuðum	kastaðri	köstuðu	köstuðum	köstuðum	köstuðum
genitive (eignarfall)	kastaðs	kastaðrar	kastaðs	kastaðra	kastaðra	kastaðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	kastaði	kastaða	kastaða	köstuðu	köstuðu	köstuðu
accusative (þolfall)	kastaða	köstuðu	kastaða	köstuðu	köstuðu	köstuðu
dative (þágufall)	kastaða	köstuðu	kastaða	köstuðu	köstuðu	köstuðu
genitive (eignarfall)	kastaða	köstuðu	kastaða	köstuðu	köstuðu	köstuðu

kasta

indefinite genitive plural ofkast

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kasta

indefinite genitive plural ofköstur

Anagrams

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skata,taska

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

kasta

Wikipedia^id

Etymology

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FromPortuguesecasta, possibly from the feminine ofcasto(“chaste”), fromOld Galician-Portuguesecasto, fromLatincastus or fromGothic*𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽(*kastan) or*𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃(*kasts), fromProto-Germanic*kastōną(“to throw, cast”),*kastuz.

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈkasta/[ˈkas.t̪a]
Rhymes:-asta
Syllabification:kas‧ta

Noun

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kasta (pluralkasta-kasta)

caste: a separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other, especially hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies

Affixed terms

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Compounds

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanKasten.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ta/
Rhymes:-asta
Syllabification:kas‧ta

Noun

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kasta m inan (diminutivekastka)

chest
Synonyms:czista,skrzënia

Declension

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Declension ofkasta
	singular	plural
nominative	kasta	kastë
genitive	kastë	kast/kastów
dative	kasce	kastë
accusative	kastã	kastóm
instrumental	kastą	kastama
locative	kasce	kastach
vocative	kasto	kastë

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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kastene(of noun)
kastet(of verb)

Noun

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kasta n

definite plural ofkast

Verb

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kasta

inflection ofkaste:
1. simplepast
2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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kaste

Etymology

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FromOld Norsekasta, fromProto-Germanic*kastōną.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²kɑstɑ/

Verb

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kasta (present tensekastar,past tensekasta,past participlekasta,passive infinitivekastast,present participlekastande,imperativekasta/kast)

tothrow
Kor langt kan dukasta denne?
How far can youthrow this one?

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofkasta (weak class 3)
	present	past
infinitive	kasta,kaste
present participle	kastande
past participle	kasta
supine	kasta

indicative singular	kastar	kasta
indicative plural¹	kasta	―
subjunctive	kaste	―

imperative singular	kasta,kast
imperative plural¹	kaste

¹ Rare today.

References

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“kasta” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*kastōną.

Verb

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kasta

tocast, tothrow[withdative]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofkasta — active (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	kasta
present participle	kastandi
past participle	kastaðr

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	kasta	kastaða	kasta	kastaða
2nd person singular	kastar	kastaðir	kastir	kastaðir
3rd person singular	kastar	kastaði	kasti	kastaði
1st person plural	kǫstum	kǫstuðum	kastim	kastaðim
2nd person plural	kastið	kǫstuðuð	kastið	kastaðið
3rd person plural	kasta	kǫstuðu	kasti	kastaði

imperative	present
2nd person singular	kasta
1st person plural	kǫstum
2nd person plural	kastið

Conjugation ofkasta — mediopassive (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	kastask
present participle	kastandisk
past participle	kastazk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	kǫstumk	kǫstuðumk	kǫstumk	kǫstuðumk
2nd person singular	kastask	kastaðisk	kastisk	kastaðisk
3rd person singular	kastask	kastaðisk	kastisk	kastaðisk
1st person plural	kǫstumsk	kǫstuðumsk	kastimsk	kastaðimsk
2nd person plural	kastizk	kǫstuðuzk	kastizk	kastaðizk
3rd person plural	kastask	kǫstuðusk	kastisk	kastaðisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	kastask
1st person plural	kǫstumsk
2nd person plural	kastizk

Derived terms

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kasta um(“to throw about, turn around (something)”)

Descendants

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Icelandic:kasta
Faroese:kasta
Norwegian Nynorsk:kasta
Old Swedish:kasta
- Swedish:kasta
Danish:kaste
- Norwegian Bokmål:kaste
→ North Frisian:kastin
→ Middle English:casten,kesten
- Scots:cast
- English:cast
  - → Dutch:casten
  - → German:casten
  - → French:caster

Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsekasta, fromProto-Germanic*kastōną.

Verb

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kasta

tothrow,cast

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofkasta (weak)
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	present			past
infinitive	kasta			—
participle	kastandi,-e			kastaþer
iæk	kastar	kasti,-e	—	kastaþi,-e	kastaþi,-e
þū	kastar	kasti,-e	kasta	kastaþi,-e	kastaþi,-e
han	kastar	kasti,-e	—	kastaþi,-e	kastaþi,-e
vīr	kastum,-om	kastum,-om	kastum,-om	kastaþum,-om	kastaþum,-om
īr	kastin	kastin	kastin	kastaþin	kastaþin
þēr	kasta	kastin	—	kastaþu,-o	kastaþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
iæk	kastas	kastis,-es	—	kastaþis,-es	kastaþis,-es
þū	kastas	kastis,-es	—	kastaþis,-es	kastaþis,-es
han	kastas	kastis,-es	—	kastaþis,-es	kastaþis,-es
vīr	kastums,-oms	kastums,-oms	—	kastaþums,-oms	kastaþums,-oms
īr	kastins	kastins	—	kastaþins	kastaþins
þēr	kastas	kastins	—	kastaþus,-os	kastaþins

Descendants

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Swedish:kasta

References

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kasta in Knut Fredrik Söderwall,Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 1: A-L

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

kasta

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

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Internationalism; compareEnglishcaste,Frenchcaste,GermanKaste, ultimately fromPortuguesecasta.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkas.ta/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-asta
Syllabification:kas‧ta

Noun

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kasta f (related adjectivekastowy)

(Hinduism)caste(any of the hereditary social classes and subclasses of South Asian societies)
caste(separate and fixed order or class of persons in society who chiefly associate with each other)
(zoology)caste(class of polymorphous eusocial insects of a particular size and function within a colony)

Declension

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Declension ofkasta

	singular	plural
nominative	kasta	kasty
genitive	kasty	kast
dative	kaście	kastom
accusative	kastę	kasty
instrumental	kastą	kastami
locative	kaście	kastach
vocative	kasto	kasty

Related terms

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nouns

kastowość

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanish andPortuguesecasta(“lineage, breed”).

Noun

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kȁsta f (Cyrillic spellingка̏ста)

caste

Declension

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Declension ofkasta
	singular	plural
nominative	kȁsta	kaste
genitive	kaste	kȃstā / kȃstī
dative	kasti	kastama
accusative	kastu	kaste
vocative	kasto	kaste
locative	kasti	kastama
instrumental	kastom	kastama

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishkasta, fromOld Norsekasta, fromProto-Germanic*kastōną(“to throw, cast”), of unknown origin. Cognate with Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Nynorskkasta, Danish, Norwegian Bokmålkaste and Englishcast.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Verb

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kasta (presentkastar,preteritekastade,supinekastat,imperativekasta)

tothrow (make an object fly through the air)
Hankastade ett spjut
Hethrew a spear
1. toroll (a die)
  Hon kastadetärningen
  She rolledthe dice [die] [not figurative]
tothrow away,discard,dispose of
Hankastade prylen han inte längre använde
Hethrew away the thing he no longer used
(reflexive) to throw oneself
Hankastade sig till marken
Hethrew himself to the ground
tocast (a shadow)
Trädenkastade långa skuggor
The treescast long shadows
(card games) todiscard,slough
Hankastade kortet
Hediscarded the card

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofkasta (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	kasta		kastas
supine	kastat		kastats
imperative	kasta		—
imper. plural¹	kasten		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	kastar	kastade	kastas	kastades
ind. plural¹	kasta	kastade	kastas	kastades
subjunctive²	kaste	kastade	kastes	kastades

present participle		kastande
past participle		kastad