Clipping ofEnglishKashmiri, fromHindustaniकश्मीर /کشمیر(kaśmīr,“Kashmir”), fromSanskritकश्मीर(kaśmīra).
kas
Borrowed fromDutchkas(“cupboard, chest, case”), fromMiddle Dutchkasse,casse, fromOld Frenchcasse, fromLatincapsa(“box, chest, case”).
kas (pluralkases)
kas
kás m
| Declension ofkás | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | kás | ||||||||||
| predicative | kása | ||||||||||
| subjective | kás | ||||||||||
| genitive | kastí | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
kas (pluralkaste)
FromMiddle Bretoncas, fromProto-Brythonic*kas, fromProto-Celtic*kassis.
kas m
| unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard |
|---|---|---|---|
| kas | gas | c'has | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Breton.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)
kas
Shortening ofkalas.
kas
kas
FromMiddle Cornishcas, fromProto-Brythonic*kad, fromProto-Celtic*katus,Proto-Indo-European*kéh₃tus. Cognate withBretonkad,Irish andScottish Gaeliccath,Manxcah, andWelshcad.
FromMiddle Cornishcas, fromProto-Brythonic*kas, fromProto-Celtic*kassis, fromProto-Indo-European*kéh₂dtis.Doublet ofkeudh(“grief”). Cognate withBretonkas andWelshcas.
kas m
kas
| radical | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kas | gas | has | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
kas f
FromMiddle Dutchcasse, fromOld Frenchcasse, fromItaliancassa, fromLatincapsa.Doublet ofcash.
kas f (pluralkassen,diminutivekasje n)
Derived fromkaasas.
kas
From the imperativekatso!(“look!”), fromkatsoa(“to look”).
kas
The use ofkas is getting out of fashion as opening of an explanation and it is largely replaced in speech bykato.
kas m
kas
From aSlavic language. CompareCzechkoš.[1]
kas (pluralkasok)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kas | kasok |
| accusative | kast | kasokat |
| dative | kasnak | kasoknak |
| instrumental | kassal | kasokkal |
| causal-final | kasért | kasokért |
| translative | kassá | kasokká |
| terminative | kasig | kasokig |
| essive-formal | kasként | kasokként |
| essive-modal | kasul | — |
| inessive | kasban | kasokban |
| superessive | kason | kasokon |
| adessive | kasnál | kasoknál |
| illative | kasba | kasokba |
| sublative | kasra | kasokra |
| allative | kashoz | kasokhoz |
| elative | kasból | kasokból |
| delative | kasról | kasokról |
| ablative | kastól | kasoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | kasé | kasoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | kaséi | kasokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | kasom | kasaim |
| 2nd person sing. | kasod | kasaid |
| 3rd person sing. | kasa | kasai |
| 1st person plural | kasunk | kasaink |
| 2nd person plural | kasotok | kasaitok |
| 3rd person plural | kasuk | kasaik |
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|---|---|
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Potentially connected toBasqueikasi(“to learn, to study”).
kas
Borrowed fromDutchkas, fromOld Frenchcasse, fromItaliancassa, fromOld Italiancassa, fromLatincapsa(“box, case”), fromcapiō(“I take, I seize, I receive”), fromProto-Indo-European*kap-(“to grasp”).
kas (pluralkas-kas)
Borrowed fromDutchkast(“cupboard, closet, wardrobe”).
kas (pluralkas-kas)
kas (pluralkas-kas)
From the imperativekatso!(“look!”). Akin toFinnishkas.
kas
kas
FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kas. Cognates includeLatviankas andLithuaniankas.
kas
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kas | kas |
| genitive | kuo | kuo |
| dative | kam | kam |
| accusative | kū | kū |
| locative | kimā | kimūs (m),kamuos (f) |
kas(interrogative)
kas(relative)
kas(indefinite)
FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kas, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos.
kàs
| nominative | kàs |
|---|---|
| genitive | kõ, kienõ |
| dative | kám |
| accusative | ką̃ |
| instrumental | kuõ |
| locative | kamè |
| vocative | – |
Probably borrowed fromEstoniankas.
kas
Used as the first word in a sentence or (for indirect questions) clause.
kas
kas
FromMiddle High Germankæse, fromOld High Germanchāsi,kāsi, fromProto-West Germanic*kāsī, fromLatincāseus(“cheese”). Cognate withGermanKäse,Englishcheese.
kas m
kas (indefinitekasmen)
Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*kəʀas(“hard”).
kas
FromProto-Balto-Slavic*kas, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos.
kas
| Singular | Plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | f | n | ||
| Nom. | kas | quai, quoi | ka, kai | quai, quoi |
| Acc. | kan, ka, kai | kans | ||
| Dat. | kasmu | kasmu | ||
| Gen. | ||||
| Inst. | ku | |||
FromPortuguesecasa andSpanishcasa andKabuverdianukása.
kas
kas
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kasъ.
kȃs m inan (Cyrillic spellingка̑с)
kas
kas c
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | kas | kas |
| definite | kasen | kasens | |
| plural | indefinite | kasar | kasars |
| definite | kasarna | kasarnas |
FromIndonesiankas(“box”), fromDutchkast(“cupboard”), fromMiddle Dutchcaste(“chest”), fromOld Dutch*kasto, fromFrankish*kastō.
kas
Fromkasmak(“to tighten, stretch”).
kas
