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kansa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kansaandkänsä

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*kansa, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*hansō (earlier*hansā).[1] Cognate withLivvikanzu,Vepskanz.

Noun

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kansa

  1. people,nation(community of people united by shared culture or ethnicity, or the inhabitants of a country)
    Synonym:kansakunta(see usage notes)
  2. people,populace(the inhabitants of a region)
  3. people(an undefined mass of people)
    Torilla on tänään paljonkansaa.
    There are a lot ofpeople in the market today.
  4. people(the common people)
    Synonym:rahvas(relatively derogatory)
    Hän nousikansan riveistä politiikan huipulle.
    He rose from the ranks of thecommon people to the top of politics.
Usage notes
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  • In the sense "nation, people" the termskansa andkansakunta are nearly synonymous, althoughkansa tends to refer to a cultural or ethnic entity andkansakunta to a political entity.
Declension
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Inflection ofkansa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominativekansakansat
genitivekansankansojen
partitivekansaakansoja
illativekansaankansoihin
singularplural
nominativekansakansat
accusativenom.kansakansat
gen.kansan
genitivekansankansojen
kansainrare
partitivekansaakansoja
inessivekansassakansoissa
elativekansastakansoista
illativekansaankansoihin
adessivekansallakansoilla
ablativekansaltakansoilta
allativekansallekansoille
essivekansanakansoina
translativekansaksikansoiksi
abessivekansattakansoitta
instructivekansoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofkansa(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekansanikansani
accusativenom.kansanikansani
gen.kansani
genitivekansanikansojeni
kansainirare
partitivekansaanikansojani
inessivekansassanikansoissani
elativekansastanikansoistani
illativekansaanikansoihini
adessivekansallanikansoillani
ablativekansaltanikansoiltani
allativekansallenikansoilleni
essivekansananikansoinani
translativekansaksenikansoikseni
abessivekansattanikansoittani
instructive
comitativekansoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativekansasikansasi
accusativenom.kansasikansasi
gen.kansasi
genitivekansasikansojesi
kansaisirare
partitivekansaasikansojasi
inessivekansassasikansoissasi
elativekansastasikansoistasi
illativekansaasikansoihisi
adessivekansallasikansoillasi
ablativekansaltasikansoiltasi
allativekansallesikansoillesi
essivekansanasikansoinasi
translativekansaksesikansoiksesi
abessivekansattasikansoittasi
instructive
comitativekansoinesi
Derived terms
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “kansa”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Fromkanssa. Comparekans.

Postposition

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kansa(dialectal)

  1. Alternative form ofkanssa.

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kansa, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*hansō. Cognates includeFinnishkansa andVepskanz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kansa

  1. people,nation
    • 1936, V. I. Junus,Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Iƶorat laatiitkansan, kumpa keelen poolest kuuluu läns-fenniläisiinkansoin gruppaa ja sil viisii i iƶoroin keeli kuuluu läns-fenniläisee keelisisteemaa.
      The Ingrians make upa people, that based on their language belongs to the groupof Finnicpeoples and as such the language of Ingrians also belongs to the Finnic language family.

Declension

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Declension ofkansa (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekansakansat
genitivekansankansoin
partitivekansaakansoja
illativekansaakansoi
inessivekansaaskansois
elativekansastkansoist
allativekansallekansoille
adessivekansaalkansoil
ablativekansaltkansoilt
translativekansakskansoiks
essivekansanna,kansaankansoinna,kansoin
exessive1)kansantkansoint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page132
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014)Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4],→ISBN, page53

Japanese

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Romanization

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kansa

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofかんさ

Meänkieli

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Etymology

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Cognate toFinnishkanssa.

Adverb

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kansa

  1. also

Swahili

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SwahiliWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasw

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcancer.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kansa classIX (pluralkansa classX)

  1. cancer (disease of uncontrolled cellular proliferation)

Synonyms

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Tagalog

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromSpanishcansar, fromLatincampsāre, fromAncient Greekκάμψαι(kámpsai).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kansá (Baybayin spellingᜃᜈ᜔ᜐ)

  1. fatigue;tiredness;exhaustion;weariness
    Synonyms:pata,pagod,hapo,pagal
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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The word is not usually found in old Tagalog dictionaries which suggests this word may have been borrowed from a foreign language. CompareSanskritकंस(kaṃsa,bell-metal; metal vessel),Indonesiankangsa(bronze) /gangsa(brass; bell-metal),Balineseᬕᬗ᭄ᬲ(gangsa,bronze), andJavaneseꦒꦁꦱ(gangsa,bronze). See alsogangsa(brass gong).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kansáorkansa (Baybayin spellingᜃᜈ᜔ᜐ)(rare)

  1. metal
    Synonym:metal
See also
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Further reading

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  • kansa”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2024
  • kansa”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
  • Santos, Vito C. (1978)Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction byTeodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila:National Book Store,→ISBN, page301
  • Institute of National Language (Philippines) (1961)Selected Vocabulary Lists: Arithmetical, Biological, Parliamentary, Etc.[5] (in Tagalog), Bureau of Print.
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