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kalian

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology 1

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FromNew Latinkalium +‎-ian.

Adjective

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kalian (notcomparable)

  1. (mineralogy) Containingpotassium.
    Synonym:potassian

Etymology 2

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Noun

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kalian (pluralkalians)

  1. Ahookah.

Anagrams

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Esperanto

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Adjective

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kalian

  1. accusativesingular ofkalia

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaykalian, aclipping ofsekalian, fromse- +‎kali +‎-an.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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kalian

  1. you(plural)

Determiner

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kalian

  1. your(plural)

Further reading

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Malay

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Clipping ofsekalian, equivalent tose- +‎kali +‎-an.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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kalian (Jawi spellingکالين)

  1. (archaic)Second person plural pronoun;you(plural),you all,you guys.
    Synonyms:awak semua,kamu semua,kau orang,hangpa(Kedah),kome(Perak)
    Janganlahkalian mendekati perkara yang sudah dilarang-Nya.
    Don't approach things that have been prohibited by Him.

Usage notes

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See also

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Malay personal pronouns
SingularPlural
1st person

saya1
aku3

kita4
kami2 & 5
kita orang3 & 5

2nd person

awak1
anda2
awda8
(eng)kau3
kamu3

(2nd person) +semua6
kalian2
(eng)kau orang3

3rd person

dia
ia
beliau7
-nya2

mereka2
dia orang3

1 Polite.
2 Formal.
3 Informal.
4 Includes the listener (inclusive).
5 Excludes the listener (exclusive).
6 Formality depends on the second person pronoun used.
7 Honorific.
8 Formal (Brunei).

Notes:
  • This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within theKlang Valley area.
  • The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
  • The enclitic-nya is only used obliquely (as an object or possessor).
  • The second person pronounkamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers.
See each entry for more information.

Determiner

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kalian (Jawi spellingکالين)

  1. Encompassing all;all.
    kalian murid / muridkalianall students
    kalian pemain / pemainkalianall players

Further reading

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