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kalavelka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

Etymology

kala +‎velka

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkɑlɑˌʋelkɑ/,[ˈkɑ̝lɑ̝ˌʋe̞lkɑ̝]
Rhymes:-elkɑ
Syllabification^(key):ka‧la‧vel‧ka
Hyphenation^(key):kala‧velka

Noun

kalavelka

grudge,will torevenge(for unfair or perceived unfair treatment)

Declension

Inflection ofkalavelka (Kotus type 9*D/kala,k-∅ gradation)
nominative		kalavelka	kalavelat
genitive		kalavelan	kalavelkojen
partitive		kalavelkaa	kalavelkoja
illative		kalavelkaan	kalavelkoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kalavelka	kalavelat
accusative	nom.	kalavelka	kalavelat
accusative	gen.	kalavelan	kalavelat
genitive		kalavelan	kalavelkojen kalavelkain^rare
partitive		kalavelkaa	kalavelkoja
inessive		kalavelassa	kalaveloissa
elative		kalavelasta	kalaveloista
illative		kalavelkaan	kalavelkoihin
adessive		kalavelalla	kalaveloilla
ablative		kalavelalta	kalaveloilta
allative		kalavelalle	kalaveloille
essive		kalavelkana	kalavelkoina
translative		kalavelaksi	kalaveloiksi
abessive		kalavelatta	kalaveloitta
instructive		—	kalaveloin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkalavelka(Kotus type 9*D/kala,k-∅ gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalavelkani	kalavelkani
accusative	nom.	kalavelkani	kalavelkani
accusative	gen.	kalavelkani	kalavelkani
genitive		kalavelkani	kalavelkojeni kalavelkaini^rare
partitive		kalavelkaani	kalavelkojani
inessive		kalavelassani	kalaveloissani
elative		kalavelastani	kalaveloistani
illative		kalavelkaani	kalavelkoihini
adessive		kalavelallani	kalaveloillani
ablative		kalavelaltani	kalaveloiltani
allative		kalavelalleni	kalaveloilleni
essive		kalavelkanani	kalavelkoinani
translative		kalavelakseni	kalaveloikseni
abessive		kalavelattani	kalaveloittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kalavelkoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalavelkasi	kalavelkasi
accusative	nom.	kalavelkasi	kalavelkasi
accusative	gen.	kalavelkasi	kalavelkasi
genitive		kalavelkasi	kalavelkojesi kalavelkaisi^rare
partitive		kalavelkaasi	kalavelkojasi
inessive		kalavelassasi	kalaveloissasi
elative		kalavelastasi	kalaveloistasi
illative		kalavelkaasi	kalavelkoihisi
adessive		kalavelallasi	kalaveloillasi
ablative		kalavelaltasi	kalaveloiltasi
allative		kalavelallesi	kalaveloillesi
essive		kalavelkanasi	kalavelkoinasi
translative		kalavelaksesi	kalaveloiksesi
abessive		kalavelattasi	kalaveloittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kalavelkoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalavelkamme	kalavelkamme
accusative	nom.	kalavelkamme	kalavelkamme
accusative	gen.	kalavelkamme	kalavelkamme
genitive		kalavelkamme	kalavelkojemme kalavelkaimme^rare
partitive		kalavelkaamme	kalavelkojamme
inessive		kalavelassamme	kalaveloissamme
elative		kalavelastamme	kalaveloistamme
illative		kalavelkaamme	kalavelkoihimme
adessive		kalavelallamme	kalaveloillamme
ablative		kalavelaltamme	kalaveloiltamme
allative		kalavelallemme	kalaveloillemme
essive		kalavelkanamme	kalavelkoinamme
translative		kalavelaksemme	kalaveloiksemme
abessive		kalavelattamme	kalaveloittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kalavelkoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalavelkanne	kalavelkanne
accusative	nom.	kalavelkanne	kalavelkanne
accusative	gen.	kalavelkanne	kalavelkanne
genitive		kalavelkanne	kalavelkojenne kalavelkainne^rare
partitive		kalavelkaanne	kalavelkojanne
inessive		kalavelassanne	kalaveloissanne
elative		kalavelastanne	kalaveloistanne
illative		kalavelkaanne	kalavelkoihinne
adessive		kalavelallanne	kalaveloillanne
ablative		kalavelaltanne	kalaveloiltanne
allative		kalavelallenne	kalaveloillenne
essive		kalavelkananne	kalavelkoinanne
translative		kalavelaksenne	kalaveloiksenne
abessive		kalavelattanne	kalaveloittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kalavelkoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kalavelkansa	kalavelkansa
accusative	nom.	kalavelkansa	kalavelkansa
accusative	gen.	kalavelkansa	kalavelkansa
genitive		kalavelkansa	kalavelkojensa kalavelkainsa^rare
partitive		kalavelkaansa	kalavelkojaan kalavelkojansa
inessive		kalavelassaan kalavelassansa	kalaveloissaan kalaveloissansa
elative		kalavelastaan kalavelastansa	kalaveloistaan kalaveloistansa
illative		kalavelkaansa	kalavelkoihinsa
adessive		kalavelallaan kalavelallansa	kalaveloillaan kalaveloillansa
ablative		kalavelaltaan kalavelaltansa	kalaveloiltaan kalaveloiltansa
allative		kalavelalleen kalavelallensa	kalaveloilleen kalaveloillensa
essive		kalavelkanaan kalavelkanansa	kalavelkoinaan kalavelkoinansa
translative		kalavelakseen kalavelaksensa	kalaveloikseen kalaveloiksensa
abessive		kalavelattaan kalavelattansa	kalaveloittaan kalaveloittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kalavelkoineen kalavelkoinensa

Further reading

“kalavelka”, inKielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–, retrieved2 July 2023

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