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kad

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kad"

Translingual

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Symbol

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kad

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forKadara.

See also

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Iban

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcard.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kad

  1. card

Ido

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Alternative forms

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  • ka(often used before a consonant)

Etymology

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Borrowed fromSanskritकदा(kadā),Japanese(ka).

Pronunciation

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Particle

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kad

  1. whether,if
    Me dubitaskad il venos.I doubtwhether he will come.
  2. used at the beginning of a sentence to turn it into a question
    Kad il amas me?Does he love me?

Latvian

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Adverb

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kad

  1. when
  2. once

Lithuanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Indo-European*kʷod.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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kàd

  1. that
    manau,kadjigraži.I think that she is beautiful.
  2. when
    Synonyms:kada,kai
  3. 'cause
    Synonyms:kadangi,nes
    Turėkkadpatinka.Have itas you like it.
  4. so as to,in order to
    Synonym:idant

Livonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kadëh, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*skaþiz. Cognates includeFinnishkade.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑˀd/,[ˈkɑˀd̪̥]

Adjective

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ka’d

  1. envious

Noun

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ka’d

  1. envy

Declension

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Declension ofka’d (76)
singular(ikšlu’g)plural(pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative(nominatīv)ka’dkadūd
genitive(genitīv)ka’dkadūd
partitive(partitīv)ka’ddõkadīdi
dative(datīv)ka’ddõnkadūdõn
instrumental(instrumentāl)ka’dkõkskadūdõks
illative(illatīv)ka’ddõkadīž
inessive(inesīv)ka’dsõkadīs
elative(elatīv)ka’dstõkadīst

References

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  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ka'd”, inLīvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishcard, fromMiddle Englishcarde(playing card), fromOld Frenchcarte, fromLatincharta, fromAncient Greekχάρτης(khártēs,paper, papyrus).Doublet ofcarta andkertas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kad (Jawi spellingکد,pluralkad-kadorkad2)

  1. Acard(flat, normally rectangular piece of stiff paper, plastic etc.).
    Synonym:kartu(Indonesian)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kogъda, a compound of*ko (fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos) and*gъda, genitive singular of*godъ (compareOld Church Slavonicгодъ(godŭ,right time)), thus originally meaning "at what time".

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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kȁd (Cyrillic spellingка̏д)

  1. (interrogative, relative)when
    Kad ćeš doći?When will you come?
    Ne znamkad ću stići na sastanak.I don't knowwhen I will arrive at the meeting.
    Vjetar je prestao puhati baškad je počelo kišiti.The wind stopped blowing justwhen it began raining.
  2. (subjunctive only)if,if only (=da)
    Kad bih samo imao malo više slobodnog vremena.If only I had a little more free time.
  3. used in miscellaneous phrases relating to time
    kad godwhenever
    malokadrarely (literally, “littlewhen”)
    kad-tadsooner or later (literally, “when-then”)
    (t)ko znakadwho knowswhen
Usage notes
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As a conjunction with the sense of "if",kad, just like synonymousda, is only used insubjunctive mood, to express what one wishes were the case or hypothetical situations contrary to reality in general. For all other uses,ako is used instead.

Further reading
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  • kad”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Adverb

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kȁd (Cyrillic spellingка̏д)

  1. (informal, shortening ofikad)ever
    Jesi likad bio u Beču?Have youever been to Vienna?
  2. (informal, shortening ofponekad)sometimes
    Idem na posaokad tramvajem,kad autobusom.I go to worksometimes by tram, andsometimes by bus.
  3. used in miscellaneous phrases relating to time
    Nisam imaokad da ti se javim.
    I didn't have enough time to call you.
    (literally, “I didn't havewhen to call you.”)
    Trebao sam već otići u trgovinu, a sad se samo nadam da ću imatikad.
    I should have gone to the shop already, but now I just hope I will have the time to.
    (literally, “I should have gone to the shop already, but now I just hope I will havewhen.”)
Synonyms
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Further reading
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  • kad”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kadъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȃd inan (Cyrillic spellingка̑д)

  1. incense
    Synonym:kàdilo
Declension
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Declension ofkad
singular
nominativekad
genitivekada
dativekadu
accusativekad
vocativekade
locativekadu
instrumentalkadom

Further reading

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  • kad”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*kadь(cask), borrowed fromAncient Greekκάδιον(kádion).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȁd f

  1. tub

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, i-stem, long mixed accent
nom. sing.kàd
gen. sing.kadí
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
kàdkadíkadí
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
kadíkadíkadí
dative
(dajȃlnik)
kádikadémakadém
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
kàdkadíkadí
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
kádikadéhkadéh
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
kadjókadémakadmí

Further reading

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  • kad”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Swedish

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Etymology

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Distorted abbreviation ofFrenchcathéter à demeure.

Noun

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kad c

  1. (colloquial) short for acatheter
    Synonym:kateter
    Kan du vara snäll och hämta enkad?
    Would you be a dear and fetch me acatheter?
  2. (colloquial) anIUC,indwellingurinarycatheter
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