Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

k-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "k"

Translingual

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. (SI prefix symbol)kilo-(10³ = 1000)
    Alternative form:K-(nonstandard symbol)
    Near-synonyms:K,k,M
  2. Nonstandard form ofKi-(kibi-)

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Uncertain. Perhaps fromOK, in phrases likeOK, cool; perhaps from theK prefix forkilo-, as inkilobyte.

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. (BBS and Internetslang, dated)Used as an intensifier.
    • 1994, Dave!, “Mind Warp! Volume #02 Release Info...”, inalt.zines (Usenet):
      We have been heavily influenced by, and use the same 'zine format' as cDc and uXu. And if you think we're ripping them off.. you damn skippy! They're excellent texts and I wish to be ask-cool as them. :)
    • 1994?, "Rabid Rasta",The Real Pirate's Guide (reposted anonymously on newsgroupalt.2600, 14 August 1994)
      Corollary: Real pirates don't keep score.
      Real pirates don't say "K-K00L", "K-AWESOME", "X10DER", "L8R0N", or anything of the sort.
      Real pirates know the difference between "f" and "ph" (i.e. "philes", "phuck", "fone", etc.).
    • 1996, Jerod Pore, “k-rad warez d00d hits alt.binaries.zines - AGAIN”, innwes.admin.net-abuse.misc (Usenet):
      My least favoritek-rad warez d00d[] has once again plastered alt.binaries.zines with millions of bytes of pirated software using a forged address at penet.
    • 1996, rj, “quake crack”, inalt.games.quake (Usenet):
      Oooo.... what use of sarcasm, I bow down to you almighty one. What really was the point of your 'post'. To defend yourK-Rad Warez pals? Youk-rad warez puppies are something else. Now run along and download the latestk-rad game and of course never use it, just be k00l and say you got it 0 hour.

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Ahtna

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. marks a third person plural subject;they

See also

[edit]
Subject prefixes
singularplural
1st persones-tsʼ-
2nd personi-oh-
3rd person∅-ku-,k-
3rd person obviatey-
4th personcʼ-
Arealko-

References

[edit]
  • Kari, James (1990),Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page57

Albanian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Albanian*ka-, fromProto-Indo-European*ko-[1]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. to-

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die verben des altabanischen Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und etymologie unter mitarbeit von Anna-Maria Adaktylos. 2013. Harrassowiz Vergal. Wiesbaden

Cayuga

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]
  • g-(before vowels and y)

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. first personagent pronominal prefix;I

References

[edit]
  • Marianne Mithun; Reginald Henry (1982),Wadęwayę́stanih - A Cayuga Teaching Grammar, 3rd edition, Woodland Cultural Centre, published2015, page54

Emilian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

k-

  1. (before a vowel)alternative form of

Javanese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Javaneseka-, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ka-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. passive verb-forming prefix
    1. generally forꦏ-(ka-), from verbal base
    2. generally forꦏ-(ka-), from nominal or verbal base, with related tools
    3. generally forꦏꦼ-(ke-), intransitive passive verb-forming prefix

Alternative forms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Mohawk

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. first personagent pronominal prefix;I

Alternative forms

[edit]
-Initial consonant
Environmentt/s/h/kn/r/w/’ae/eno/oniy
Word-Initialk-ke-k-k-k-k-t-

References

[edit]
  • Gunther Michelson (1973),A thousand words of Mohawk, University of Ottawa Press, page 9

Oneida

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. first personagent pronominal prefix;I

References

[edit]
  • Floyd Lounsbury (1953),Oneida Verb Morphology, Yale University Press, pages59-60

Unami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Algonquian.(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. second person prefix;you,your

Derived terms

[edit]

Ye'kwana

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. Marks a noun as having a first-person-dual-inclusive possessor.
  2. Marks a postposition as having a first-person-dual-inclusive object.
  3. Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person-dual-inclusive patient/object when the agent/subject is of third person with verb forms that take series I markers.
  4. Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person-dual-inclusive patient/object when the agent/subject is unspecified with verb forms that take series II markers.
  5. Marks a transitive verb as having a second-person agent/subject and a first-person or first-person-dual-exclusive patient/object.
  6. Marks an intransitive verb with agent- or patient-like argument as having a first-person-dual-inclusive argument/subject, regardless of whether the verb form takes series I or series II markers.
  7. Marks a verb form derived withn- and-dü or-'jüdü as having a first-person-dual-inclusive agent/subject.
Usage notes
[edit]

The form taken by this prefix depends on the first syllable of the stem it attaches to:

  • k- if the first syllable begins with a vowel.
  • kü- if the first syllable begins with a consonant and its vowel is anything butu ori.
  • ku- if the first syllable begins with a consonant and its vowel isu.
  • ki- if the first syllable begins with a consonant and its vowel isi.

The various different transitive verbal uses of this prefix can be roughly summarized as “I am being acted on, and you are somehow involved (whether as subject or co-object).”

Inflection
[edit]
Ye'kwana personal markers
pronounnoun possessor/
series II verb argument
postposition objectseries I verb argument
transitive patientintransitive patient-likeintransitive agent-liketransitive agent
first personewüy-,∅-,ü-,u-1w-,wi-
first person dual inclusiveküwük-,kü-,ku-,ki-k-,kii-,ki-1
second personamödöö-,öy-/ödh-,o-,oy-/odh-,a-,ay-/adh-m-,mi-
first person dual exclusivenñay-/dh-,ch-,∅-,i-1chö-∅-n-,ni-
third persontüwün-,ni-
distant past third personkün-,kun-,kin-,ken-,küm-,kum-,kim-,kini-
coreferential/reflexivet-,tü-,tu-,ti-,te-
reciprocalöö-
  1. With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
series I verb argument:
transitive agent and transitive patient
first person > second personmön-,man-,mon-,möm-,möni-
first person dual exclusive > second person
second person > first personk-,kü-,ku-,ki-
second person > first person dual exclusive
third person > any person X …or… any person X > third personsee person X in the chart above

Etymology 2

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Prefix

[edit]

k-

  1. Marks a transitive verb as having a first-person-dual-inclusive agent/subject.
Usage notes
[edit]

The form taken by this prefix depends on the first syllable of the stem it attaches to:

  • k- if the first syllable begins with a vowel. In addition, if the first syllable is an open syllable, then its vowel is lengthened.
  • kii- if the first syllable begins with a consonant.
  • ki- if the first syllable begins with two consonants, e.g. as a result of syllable reduction.

In the latter two cases the initial consonant is also palatalized if possible.

Inflection
[edit]
Ye'kwana personal markers
pronounnoun possessor/
series II verb argument
postposition objectseries I verb argument
transitive patientintransitive patient-likeintransitive agent-liketransitive agent
first personewüy-,∅-,ü-,u-1w-,wi-
first person dual inclusiveküwük-,kü-,ku-,ki-k-,kii-,ki-1
second personamödöö-,öy-/ödh-,o-,oy-/odh-,a-,ay-/adh-m-,mi-
first person dual exclusivenñay-/dh-,ch-,∅-,i-1chö-∅-n-,ni-
third persontüwün-,ni-
distant past third personkün-,kun-,kin-,ken-,küm-,kum-,kim-,kini-
coreferential/reflexivet-,tü-,tu-,ti-,te-
reciprocalöö-
  1. With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
series I verb argument:
transitive agent and transitive patient
first person > second personmön-,man-,mon-,möm-,möni-
first person dual exclusive > second person
second person > first personk-,kü-,ku-,ki-
second person > first person dual exclusive
third person > any person X …or… any person X > third personsee person X in the chart above

References

[edit]
  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011),Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[1], Lyon, pages171–172, 181–182, 189–190, 194–195
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=k-&oldid=89056572"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp