From the name of the letteri (of whichj was originally a variant) by affixing the/d͡ʒ/ sound to it. CompareFrenchji, and the similar derivation ofItalianvu.
Generally changed tojay by association withkay.
FromDutchjij (which see), fromMiddle Dutchji, northern form ofgi.
| subjective | objective | possessive determiner | possessive pronoun | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | ek | my | myne | ||
| 2nd | jy | jou | joune | |||
| 2nd, formal | u | us’n | ||||
| 3rd | masc | hy | hom | sy | syne | |
| fem | sy | haar | hare | |||
| neut | dit | sy | syne | |||
| plural | 1st | ons | onss’n | |||
| 2nd | julle /jul1 | julles’n | ||||
| 3rd | hulle /hul1 | hulles’n | ||||
jy (upper caseJy)
Fromty.
jy
| number | person | independent (subject) | suffixed | infixed | possessive (dependent) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| enclitic | emphatic | reduced | ||||||
| singular | first | my | vy | evy | ma,a | 'm | owA | |
| second | ty | jy,sy1 | tejy | ta,a | 'thM | dhaS | ||
| third2 | m | ev | ev | eev | va,a | 'n | yS | |
| f | hi | hi | hyhi | — | 's | hyA | ||
| plural | first | ni | ni | nyni | 'gan,'n | agan,'gan | ||
| second3 | hwi | hwi | hwyhwi | 'gas,'s | agas,'gas | |||
| third | i | i | ynsi | 's | agaA,'gaA | |||
1 Uncommon.
2hun andins have been suggested as non-binary 3rd person singular pronouns, though these have not yet officially adopted.
3 Infrequently used as a formal alternative to the singular.
S Triggerssoft mutationA Triggersaspirate mutationM Triggersmixed mutation
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
jy
jy