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justice

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Justice

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishjustice, fromOld Frenchjustise,justice (ModernFrenchjustice), fromLatiniūstitia(righteousness, equity), fromiūstus(just), fromiūs(right), fromProto-Italic*jowos, perhaps literally "sacred formula", a word peculiar to Latin (not general Italic) that originated in the religious cults, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂yew-.Doublet ofJustitia.

Displaced nativeOld Englishrihtwīsnes.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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justice (countable anduncountable,pluraljustices)

  1. The state or characteristic of beingjust orfair.
    thejustice of a description
    • c.1606 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene vii]:
      This even-handedjustice / Commends the ingredients of our poisoned chalice / To our own lips.
    • 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow,Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 8:
      God recognized thejustice of the moon's plea and compensated for its diminution by promising that only the moon would be seen both day and night.
  2. The ideal offairness,impartiality, etc., especially with regard to thepunishment ofwrongdoing.
    Justice was served.
  3. Judgment and punishment of a party who hasallegedlywronged another.
    to demandjustice
  4. Thecivil power dealing withlaw.
    Ministry ofJustice
    thejustice system
  5. A title given tojudges of certaincourts;capitalized when placed before a name.
    Mr.Justice Krever presides over the appellate court
    • 2024 March 4, Gail Collins, Bret Stephens, “Trump Is the Leading Man”, inThe New York Times[1],→ISSN:
      Gee, I guess that’s up to thejustices. Can’t imagine this court — which I find too conservative but not crazy — is going to issue a ruling that says a president can break any law in the land as an “official act” without consequence.
  6. Correctness,conforming to reality or rules.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “Of the Inhabitants ofLilliput; []”, inTravels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume I, London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC, part I (A Voyage to Lilliput),pages106–107:
      As to Perſons of Quality, they give Security to appropriate a certain Sum for each Child, ſuitable to their Condition; and theſe Funds are always managed with good Husbandry and the moſt exactJuſtice.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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state of being just or fair
fairness, especially with regard to punishment
judgment and punishment of who wronged another
the civil power dealing with law
a judge of certain courts
correctness
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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justice f

  1. justice
    Synonym:spravedlnost
  2. judicialsystem
  3. administration ofjustice
  4. (dated)gallows

Declension

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Declension ofjustice (soft feminine)
singularplural
nominativejusticejustice
genitivejusticejustic,justicí
dativejusticijusticím
accusativejusticijustice
vocativejusticejustice
locativejusticijusticích
instrumentaljusticíjusticemi

French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchjustise,justice, borrowed fromLatinjūstitia.Doublet ofjustesse.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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justice f (pluraljustices)

  1. justice

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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Further reading

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Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchjustise,justice, borrowed fromLatiniūstitia, jūstitia(righteousness, equity), fromiūstus(just), fromiūs(right), fromProto-Indo-European*h₂yew-.

Noun

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justice f (pluraljustices)

  1. (Jersey)justice

Old French

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Noun

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justiceoblique singularf (oblique pluraljustices,nominative singularjustice,nominative pluraljustices)

  1. Alternative form ofjustise
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