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jussive

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromLatinjussus, perfect participle ofjubeō (variant ofiubeō), 'to order, command'. Related to Latiniūs(law, order).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA orenPR then please add some!

Noun

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jussive (usuallyuncountable,pluraljussives)

  1. (grammar, uncountable and countable) The jussivemood, a verb inflection used to indicate a command, permission or agreement with a request; an instance of a verb so inflected.
    • 1990, Bruce K. Waltke, Michael Patrick O′Connor,An Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax,page566:
      For example, in the Aaronide blessing, only two of the six verbs are formallyjussives, yet all have the same volitional sense.
    • 2003, Robert E. Longacre,Joseph: A Story of Divine Providence: A Text Theoretical and Textlinguistic Analysis of Genesis 37 and 39-48, 2nd edition, footnote,page 121:
      As far as thejussive goes — ignoring the very few occurrences of this in first person — it can be noted that most of the second-personjussives are in negative commands.
    • 2003, Sharon Rose, “The formation of Ethiopian Semitic internal reduplication”, in Joseph Shimron, editor,Language Processing and Acquisition in Languages of Semitic, Root-Based, Morphology,page90:
      If, on the other hand, reference is made purely to the root, we would expect all frequentativejussives to appear with a front element, producing*mɨt′ət′ɨs instead ofmɨt′ət′ɨs (19d).
    • 2006, Robert Ray Ellis,Learning to Read Biblical Hebrew: An Introductory Grammar,page174:
      Thejussive and cohortative usually convey more indirect, or more subtle, expressions of volition than the imperative does.
  2. (Arabic grammar) A verbal mood of vague or miscellaneous senses, occurring after someparticles and inconditional clauses.
    Synonym:apocopate

Usage notes

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Translations

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jussive mood

Adjective

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jussive (notcomparable)

  1. (grammar) Of or in the jussive mood.

Derived terms

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Translations

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of or in the jussive mood

French

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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jussive

  1. femininesingular ofjussif
    Synonyms:impérative,injonctive

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /jusˈsi.ve/
  • Rhymes:-ive
  • Hyphenation:jus‧sì‧ve

Adjective

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jussive

  1. feminineplural ofjussivo
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