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joule

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Jouleandjõule

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Named after English physicist James Prescott Joule (1818–1889). The surname is a variant ofJoel.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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joule (pluraljoules)

  1. In theInternational System of Units, thederived unit ofenergy,work andheat; the work required toexert aforce of onenewton for adistance of onemetre. Equivalent to onewatt of power for a duration of onesecond. Symbol:J

Derived terms

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Translations

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derived unit of energy, work and heat

Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchjoule.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈdʒau̯l]
  • Hyphenation:joule

Noun

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joule m inan

  1. joule(the derived unit of energy, work and heat)

Declension

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Declension ofjoule (hard masculine inanimate foreign)
singularplural
nominativejoulejouly
genitivejoulujoulů
dativejoulujoulům
accusativejoulejouly
vocativejoulejouly
locativejoulujoulech
instrumentaljoulemjouly

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “joule”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “joule”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromFrenchjoule.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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joule m (pluraljoules)

  1. joule

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromEnglishjoule.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjou̯le/,[ˈjo̞u̯le̞]
  • Rhymes:-oule
  • Hyphenation(key):jou‧le

Noun

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joule

  1. joule(unit of measure)

Declension

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Inflection ofjoule (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativejoulejoulet
genitivejoulenjoulejen
partitivejouleajouleja
illativejouleenjouleihin
singularplural
nominativejoulejoulet
accusativenom.joulejoulet
gen.joulen
genitivejoulenjoulejen
jouleinrare
partitivejouleajouleja
inessivejoulessajouleissa
elativejoulestajouleista
illativejouleenjouleihin
adessivejoulellajouleilla
ablativejouleltajouleilta
allativejoulellejouleille
essivejoulenajouleina
translativejouleksijouleiksi
abessivejoulettajouleitta
instructive—joulein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofjoule(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativejoulenijouleni
accusativenom.joulenijouleni
gen.jouleni
genitivejoulenijoulejeni
jouleinirare
partitivejouleanijoulejani
inessivejoulessanijouleissani
elativejoulestanijouleistani
illativejouleenijouleihini
adessivejoulellanijouleillani
ablativejouleltanijouleiltani
allativejoulellenijouleilleni
essivejoulenanijouleinani
translativejouleksenijouleikseni
abessivejoulettanijouleittani
instructive——
comitative—jouleineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativejoulesijoulesi
accusativenom.joulesijoulesi
gen.joulesi
genitivejoulesijoulejesi
jouleisirare
partitivejouleasijoulejasi
inessivejoulessasijouleissasi
elativejoulestasijouleistasi
illativejouleesijouleihisi
adessivejoulellasijouleillasi
ablativejouleltasijouleiltasi
allativejoulellesijouleillesi
essivejoulenasijouleinasi
translativejouleksesijouleiksesi
abessivejoulettasijouleittasi
instructive——
comitative—jouleinesi

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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joule m (pluraljoules)

  1. joule

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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FromEnglishjoule, from English physicistJames Prescott Joule.

Noun

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joule m (pluraljoules)

  1. joule
    Synonym:xulio

Italian

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Etymology

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FromFrenchjoule.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒul/,/ˈd͡ʒawl/,(not recommended)/ˈʒul/[1][2]
  • Rhymes:-ul,-awl
  • Hyphenation:joule

Noun

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joule m (invariable)

  1. joule

References

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  1. ^joule in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  2. ^joule inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromFrenchjoule.

Pronunciation

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  • (Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈʒaw.li/[ˈʒaʊ̯.li]
    • (Southern Brazil)IPA(key): /ˈʒaw.le/[ˈʒaʊ̯.le]

  • Rhymes:(Brazil)-awli,(Portugal)-ulɨ
  • Hyphenation:jou‧le

Noun

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joule m (pluraljoules)

  1. joule(derived unit of energy, work and heat)

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchjoule.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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joule m (pluraljouli)

  1. joule

Declension

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Declension ofjoule
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativejoulejoululjoulijoulii
genitive-dativejoulejoululuijoulijoulilor
vocativejoululejoulilor

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishjoule, from English physicistJames Prescott Joule.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʝul/[ˈɟ͡ʝul]
  • IPA(key): (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈʝul/[ˈɟ͡ʝul]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/ˈʃul/[ˈʃul]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/ˈʒul/[ˈʒul]

Noun

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joule m (pluraljoules)

  1. joule
    Synonym:julio

Usage notes

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  • According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading

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