Inherited fromOld Frenchjoer, fromLatiniocārī.
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jouer
| infinitive | simple | jouer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle orgerund1 | simple | jouant /ʒwɑ̃/ or/ʒu.ɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | joué /ʒwe/ or/ʒu.e/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | joue /ʒu/ | joues /ʒu/ | joue /ʒu/ | jouons /ʒwɔ̃/ or/ʒu.ɔ̃/ | jouez /ʒwe/ or/ʒu.e/ | jouent /ʒu/ |
| imperfect | jouais /ʒwɛ/ or/ʒu.ɛ/ | jouais /ʒwɛ/ or/ʒu.ɛ/ | jouait /ʒwɛ/ or/ʒu.ɛ/ | jouions /ʒu.jɔ̃/ | jouiez /ʒu.je/ | jouaient /ʒwɛ/ or/ʒu.ɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | jouai /ʒwe/ or/ʒu.e/ | jouas /ʒwa/ or/ʒu.a/ | joua /ʒwa/ or/ʒu.a/ | jouâmes /ʒwam/ or/ʒu.am/ | jouâtes /ʒwat/ or/ʒu.at/ | jouèrent /ʒwɛʁ/ or/ʒu.ɛʁ/ | |
| future | jouerai /ʒu.ʁe/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁe/ | joueras /ʒu.ʁa/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁa/ | jouera /ʒu.ʁa/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁa/ | jouerons /ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁɔ̃/ | jouerez /ʒu.ʁe/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁe/ | joueront /ʒu.ʁɔ̃/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | jouerais /ʒu.ʁɛ/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/ | jouerais /ʒu.ʁɛ/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/ | jouerait /ʒu.ʁɛ/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/ | jouerions /ʒu.ʁjɔ̃/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁjɔ̃/ | joueriez /ʒu.ʁje/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁje/ | joueraient /ʒu.ʁɛ/ or/ʒu.ə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | joue /ʒu/ | joues /ʒu/ | joue /ʒu/ | jouions /ʒu.jɔ̃/ | jouiez /ʒu.je/ | jouent /ʒu/ |
| imperfect2 | jouasse /ʒwas/ or/ʒu.as/ | jouasses /ʒwas/ or/ʒu.as/ | jouât /ʒwa/ or/ʒu.a/ | jouassions /ʒwa.sjɔ̃/ or/ʒu.a.sjɔ̃/ | jouassiez /ʒwa.sje/ or/ʒu.a.sje/ | jouassent /ʒwas/ or/ʒu.as/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | joue /ʒu/ | — | jouons /ʒwɔ̃/ or/ʒu.ɔ̃/ | jouez /ʒwe/ or/ʒu.e/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). | |||||||
FromOld Frenchjoer, fromLatiniocārī. CompareFrenchjouer.
jouer (gerundjouéthieorjouêthieorjouôthie)
FromOld Frenchjoer, fromLatiniocārī.
jouer
Conjugation in Picard| infinitive | jouer | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | jouint | ||||||
| auxiliary | avoèr | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | jouè | jouèe | |||||
| plural | jouès | jouèes | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ej (j') | tu (t') | i (il)/ale | (n)os | os | is | |
| present | joue | joues | joue | jouons | jouez | joutte | |
| imperfect | jouoé | jouoés | jouoét | jouoinmes | jouoètes | jouoètte | |
| future | jourai jouro | jouros | jouro | jourons | jourez | jouront | |
| conditional | jouroé | jouroés | jouroét | jouroinmes | jouroètes | jouroètte | |
| subjunctive | qu'ej (j') | qu'tu (t') | qu'i (il)/ale | qu'(n)os | qu'os | qu'is | |
| present | joue | joues | joue | jouonche | jouèche | joutte | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | (n)os | os | — | |
| affirmative | joue | jouons | jouez | ||||
