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join

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:jõin

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishjoinen,joynen,joignen, fromOld Frenchjoindre,juindre,jungre, fromLatiniungō(“join, yoke”,verb), fromProto-Indo-European*yewg-(“to join, unite”). Cognate withOld Englishiucian,iugian,ġeocian,ġyċċan(“to join; yoke”). More atyoke.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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join (third-person singular simple presentjoins,present participlejoining,simple pastjoined,past participlejoinedor(archaic)joint)

  2. (transitive) Toconnect orcombine into one; to put together.
    The plumberjoined the two ends of the broken pipe.
    Wejoined our efforts to get an even better result.
  3. (intransitive) To come together; to meet.
    Parallel lines neverjoin.
    These two riversjoin in about 80 miles.
  4. (intransitive) To enter intoassociation oralliance, tounite in acommonpurpose.
  5. (transitive) To come into thecompany of.
    I willjoin you watching the football game as soon as I have finished my work.
  6. (transitive) To become amember of.
    Many childrenjoin a sports club.
    Most politicians havejoined a party.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      In the autumn there was a row at some cement works about the unskilled labour men. A union had just been started for them and all but a fewjoined. One of these blacklegs was laid for by a picket and knocked out of time.
  7. (computing, databases, transitive) To produce anintersection ofdata in two or moredatabasetables.
    Byjoining the Customer table on the Product table, we can show each customer's name alongside the products they have ordered.
  8. To unite in marriage.
  9. (obsolete, rare) Toenjoin upon; tocommand.
  10. To accept, or engage in, as a contest.
    tojoin encounter, battle, or issue
    • c.1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,Act II, scene i:
      Then when our powers in points of ſwords areioin’d
      And cloſde in compaſſe of the killing bullet,[…]
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VI”, inParadise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […];[a]nd by Robert Boulter […];[a]nd Matthias Walker, […],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […],1873,→OCLC:
      On the rough edge of battel ere itjoyn'd.
    • 1965,Cho-yun Hsu,Ancient China in Transition: An Analysis of Social Mobility, 722–222b.c.‎[1],Stanford University Press,→LCCN,→OCLC,page19:
      Beforejoining battle, the officers and warriors gathered to make divinations "before the spirits of the former rulers," as at the battle of Yen-ling between Chin and Ch'u in 575b.c.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofjoin
infinitive(to)join
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularjoinjoined
2nd-personsingularjoin,joinest†joined,joinedst†
3rd-personsingularjoins,joineth†joined
pluraljoin
subjunctivejoinjoined
imperativejoin—
participlesjoiningjoined

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to combine more than one item into one; to put together
to come together; to meet
to come into the company of
to become a member of
to engage or join in battle
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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join (pluraljoins)

  1. Anact ofjoining or thestate of being joined; ajunction orjoining.
    • 2023 May 11, Wen-Wei Liao, Mobin Asri, Jana Ebler,et al., “A draft human pangenome reference”, inNature, volume617,→DOI, page313:
      We found 217 putative interchromosomaljoins. Only one of thesejoins (in the paternal assembly of HG02080) was located in a euchromatic, non-acrocentric region and was manually confirmed to be a misassembly.
  2. An intersection of piping or wiring; aninterconnect.
  3. (computing, databases) Anintersection ofdata in two or moredatabasetables.
  4. (computing) The act of joining something, such as a network.
    • 2010, Dustin Hannifin,Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Administrator's Reference:
      The offline domainjoin is a three-step process described subsequently:[…]
  5. (algebra) The lowest upper bound, an operation between pairs of elements in alattice, denoted by the symbol∨.
    Antonym:meet

Hyponyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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an intersection of piping or wiring; an interconnect
an intersection of data

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishjoin.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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join(Hong Kong Cantonese)

  1. tojoin; tobecomemember of
  2. tojoin; tomeet up

Dalmatian

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Noun

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join

  1. alternative spelling ofioin

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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join

  1. first-personsingularindicativepast ofjuoda

Etymology 2

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Noun

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join

  1. instructiveplural ofjoki

Anagrams

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Lashi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Lolo-Burmese[Term?], fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*kron. Cognates includeBurmeseကျွန်(kywan).

Pronunciation

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  • (Waingmaw)IPA(key): [d͡ʑojn˧˧]
  • (Mongko)IPA(key): [t͡ʃɔn˥˧]
  • Hyphenation:join

Noun

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join (classifieryug)

  1. slave,servant
    • 2005, “Apoem ayang꞉ 12:16 [Genesis 12:16]”, inJhoem꞉ mougsougˮ [The Book of the Bible]‎[2]:
      yang kyung- coid kyung- nu꞉ kyungˮ- myang꞉ kyung joem-join joem yoʼ gola-ug joem ri byid꞉ da꞉.
      he gave sheep, goats, cattle, horses,slaves and camels.

References

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  • Qingxia Dai; Jie Li (2007),勒期语研究 [The study of the Leqi language], Beijing: Central Institute for Nationalities Publishing House,→ISBN, page280
  • Hkaw Luk (2017),A grammatical sketch of Lacid‎[3], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page16
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