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job

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Job,jòb,andJòb

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From the phrasejobbe of work(piece of work), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a variant ofMiddle Englishgobbe(mass, lump); or perhaps related toMiddle Englishjobben(to jab, thrust, peck), orMiddle Englishchoppe(piece, bargain). More atgob,jab,chop.

Noun

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job (pluraljobs)

  1. Atask.
    I've got ajob for you - could you wash the dishes?
  2. Aneconomicrole for which a person ispaid.
    That surgeon has a greatjob.
    He's been out of ajob since being made redundant in January.
    • 1984, Johnny Marr & Morrissey, “Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now”, inHatful of Hollow, performed byThe Smiths:
      I was looking for ajob and then I found ajob / And heaven knows I'm miserable now
    • 2013 August 10, Schumpeter, “Cronies and capitols”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
      Policing the relationship between government and business in a free society is difficult. Businesspeople have every right to lobby governments, and civil servants to takejobs in the private sector.
    • 2016,VOA Learning English (public domain)
      Here I am at my newjob!
      Audio(US):(file)
  3. (in noun compounds)Plastic surgery.
    He had anosejob.
  4. (in noun compounds) Asex act.
    • 2000 August 6, “Easy Come, Easy Go”, inSex and the City, season 3, episode 9, spoken by Samantha:
      You men have no idea what we're dealing with down there. Teeth placement, and jaw stress, and suction, and gag reflex, and all the while bobbing up and down, moaning and trying to breathe through our noses. Easy? Honey, they don't call it ajob for nothing.
  5. (computing) Atask, or series of tasks, carried out inbatch mode (especially on a mainframe computer).
  6. A public transaction done for private profit; something performed ostensibly as a part of official duty, but really for private gain; a corrupt official business.
  7. (informal) Arobbery orheist.
    a bankjob
    • 2010, J. Lamar,Honor, Deception and Justice, page53:
      This freak Vernon got the intelligence on the safejob and passed it on to some other freak, a guy that hears voices in his head and talks back to them.[] We don't think [Vernon's squeeze] is in on the heist, but she apparently is in love with this creep who is laying the pipe in her trough!
  8. Anyaffair orevent which affects one, whether fortunately or unfortunately.
  9. (colloquial) Athing orwhatsit (often used in a vague way to refer to something whose name one cannot recall).
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:thingy
    Pass me that littlejob with the screw thread on it.
    • 1936,Proceedings of the annual meeting of the American Warehousemen's Association, volume45, page376:
      One of them was about nine years ago when I stood in white tie and tails beside a little blondejob (laughter and applause) down in front of the First Methodist Church of Birmingham,[]
  10. (UK, slang, law enforcement) Thepolice as a profession, act ofpolicing, or an individual police officer.[1]
    • 2018 February 11, Colin Dexter, Russell Lewis, 14:17 from the start, inEndeavour(Cartouche), season 5, episode 2 (TV series), spoken by DS Endeavour Morse (Shaun Evans):
      “He was ex-job, Beavis. Detective sergeant out of County, Banbury, retired in ‘59.”
    • 2018 July 24, Chris Merritt,Last Witness:A Gripping Crime Thriller You Won’t Be Able To Put Down:
      But there it was on the screen: The personal details of his old colleague from Kennington station in the late nineties.[]She’sjob. We used to work together.
    • 2022 February 9, Daragh Carville, Richard Clark, Furquan Akhtar, 01:33 from the start, inThe Bay, season 3, episode 5, spoken by D.S Jenn Townsend (Marsha Thomason):
      “I’mjob, D.S Townsend. I have to report a missing person.”
  11. (vulgar, slang) Apenis.
Usage notes
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Collocations
  • Adjectives often applied to "job": easy, hard, poor, good, great, excellent, decent, low-paying, steady, stable, secure, challenging, demanding, rewarding, boring, thankless, stressful, horrible, lousy, satisfying, industrial, educational, academic.
Descendants
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  • Antillean Creole:djòb
  • French:job
  • Louisiana Creole:djòb
Translations
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task
economic role for which a person is paid
plastic surgery
computing: task(s) carried out in batch mode
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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job (third-person singular simple presentjobs,present participlejobbing,simple past and past participlejobbed)

  1. (intransitive) To do odd jobs or occasional work for hire.
    • a.1852,Thomas Moore,Literary Advertisement:
      Authors of all work, tojob for the season.
  2. (intransitive) To work as ajobber.
  3. (intransitive, professional wrestling slang) To take the loss, usually in a demeaning or submissive manner.
  4. (transitive, trading) To buy and sell for profit, as securities; tospeculate in.
  5. (transitive, often with out) Tosubcontract a project or delivery in small portions to a number of contractors.
    We wanted to sell a turnkey plant, but theyjobbed out the contract to small firms.
  6. (intransitive) To seek private gain under pretence of public service; to turn public matters to private advantage.
    • 1733,Alexander Pope,Epistle to Bathurst:
      And judgesjob, and bishops bite the town.
  7. To hire or let in periods of service.
    tojob a carriage
Translations
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to do odd jobs
to work as a jobber
wrestling: to take the loss
to speculate
to subcontract
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the noun or verbjob

See also

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Etymology 2

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Imitative.

Verb

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job (third-person singular simple presentjobs,present participlejobbing,simple past and past participlejobbed)

  1. (intransitive, now rare, regional) Topeck (of a bird);(more generally) topoke orprod(at, into).[from 15th c.]
  2. (transitive) Topierce orpoke (someone or something), typically with a sharp or pointed object; tostab.[from 16th c.]
    Synonyms:jab,run through;see alsoThesaurus:stab
    • 1844,Charles Dickens, chapter 33, inMartin Chuzzlewit:
      He had ‘jobbed out’ the eye of one gentleman.
  3. (transitive, now Australia) Tohit (someone) with a quick, sharp punch; tojab.[from 19th c.]
    • 2001,Richard Flanagan,Gould's Book of Fish, Vintage, published2016, page40:
      A strangerjobbed me in the mug so hard that I fell off my chair.

Noun

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job (pluraljobs)

  1. (obsolete) A suddenthrust orstab; ajab orpunch.[16th–20th c.]
    • 1937 October 14,The Western Mail, Perth:
      Fair dinkum, a man ought to give you ajob in the b— face.

References

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  1. ^Eric Partridge (2013) “job”, in Tom Dalzell and Terry Victor, editors,The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, 2nd edition, volumes I–II, Abingdon, Oxon., New York, N.Y.:Routledge,→ISBN,page1274:the job¶ the police (as a profession)UK

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Etymology

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FromEnglishjob.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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job

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)job(a non-permanent job, from which one is paid);tasks in one'swork(Classifier:c; c)
    job[Cantonese]  ― zip3zop1[Jyutping]  ―  to take a job

References

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Danish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjob.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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job n (singular definitejobbet,plural indefinitejob)

  1. job
    Synonym:arbejde
  2. atask (at home or at work)
    Synonym:arbejdsopgave

Declension

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Declension ofjob
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativejobjobbetjobjobbene
genitivejobsjobbetsjobsjobbenes

Derived terms

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Terms derived from the noun or verbjob

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjob.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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job f (pluraljobs)

  1. (chiefly Belgium)job
    Synonym:baan

Usage notes

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Job is the default word for a job in Belgium. In the Netherlandsbaan is the default; however,job is sometimes used informally or in certain sectors (e.g. marketing), but it may also be considered pretentious due to an association withyuppies.

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjob.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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job m orf (pluraljobs)

  1. (informal)job (employment role)
  2. (North America, informal)work

Usage notes

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  • This term is feminine in Quebec and some parts of Louisiana, and masculine elsewhere.

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjob.

Noun

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job m (invariable)

  1. job (employment role, computing task)

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishjob.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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job m (pluraljobs)

  1. (Brazil, colloquial) agig(a job, especially freelance or temporary)
    Synonyms:trabalho,serviço,emprego,bico
    Arranjei umjob numa empresa alemã.
    I got myself agig working for a German company.
  2. (Brazil, slang)prostitution
    Ela é dojob.She's ahooker. (literally, “She’s of the job.”)
    • 2024, “Menina do Job X Viciada em Sentar”, performed by Dj Junior Sales:
      Hoje em dia é difícil encontrar
      Uma menina que não trabalha nojob
      Nowadays it's hard to find
      A girl who is not aslut
      (literally, “That doesn't work in thejob”)
  3. (Brazil, computing) ajob(task carried out in batch mode)
    Synonym:tarefa

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjob.

Noun

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job n (pluraljoburi)

  1. job

Declension

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Declension ofjob
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativejobjobuljoburijoburile
genitive-dativejobjobuluijoburijoburilor
vocativejobulejoburilor

Zaghawa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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job

  1. pocket

Further reading

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