joan (third-person singular simple presentjoans,present participlejoaning,simple past and past participlejoaned)
FromProto-Basque*e-oHa-n.
joan da/zaio (imperfect participlejoaten,future participlejoangoorjoanen,short formjoan,verbal nounjoate)
Joan only means "to concern" when there is a dative (NORI) argument present. This can either be expressed synthetically in the verb joan or as a form of the auxiliary verbizan.
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 2nd sg inf. | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 2nd sg | 2nd pl | 3rd pl | ||
| ni | hi | hura | gu | zu | zuek | haiek | ||
| Indicative | Present | noa | hoa | doa | goaz | zoaz | zoazte | doaz |
| Past | nindoan | hindoan | zihoan | gindoazen | zindoazen | zindoazten | zihoazen | |
| Conditional | banindoa | bahindoa | balihoa | bagindoaz | bazindoaz | bazindoazte | balihoaz | |
| Hypothetic cons. | nindoake | hindoake | lihoake | gindoazke | zindoazke | zindoazkete | lihoazke | |
| Past cons. | nindoakeen | hindoakeen | zihoakeen | gindoazkeen | zindoazkeen | zindoazketen | zihoazkeen | |
| Potential | Present | noake | hoake | doake | goazke | zoazke | zoazkete | doazke |
| Hypothetic | same as indicative hypothetic consequence | |||||||
| Past | same as indicative past consequence | |||||||
| Subjunctive1 | Present | noan | hoan | doan | goazen | zoazen | zoazten | doazen |
| Past | same as indicative past | |||||||
| Imperative | Present | — | hoa | bihoa | — | zoaz | zoazte | bihoaz |
1. Archaic or literary.
| Mood / Tense | NOR (absolutive) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sg | 3rd sg | 1st pl | 3rd pl | |||||
| ni | hura | gu | haiek | |||||
| Indicative | Present | noak/n | zoak/n | goazak/n | zoazak/n | |||
| Past | nindoaan/nan | zihoaan/nan | gindoazaan/nan | zihoazaan/nan | ||||
| Hypothetic cons. | nindoakek/n | lihoakek/n | gindoazkek/n | lihoazkek/n | ||||
| Past cons. | nindoakean/nan | zihoakean/nan | gindoazkean/nan | zihoazkean/nan | ||||
| Potential | Present | noakek/n | zoakek/n | goazkek/n | zoazkek/n | |||
FromOld Irishdend. Cognate withIrishdeannach.
joan m (genitive singularjoan,no plural)
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| joan | yoan | n'yoan |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
joan