jika

tone L (infinitiveukujika)
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukujika	ukungajiki

imperative
	simple	+ object concord
singular	jika	-jike
plural	jikani	-jikeni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyajika,ngijika	engijikayo,engijika	ngijika	angijiki	engingajiki	ngingajiki
2nd singular	uyajika,ujika	ojikayo,ojika	ujika	awujiki	ongajiki	ungajiki
1st plural	siyajika,sijika	esijikayo,esijika	sijika	asijiki	esingajiki	singajiki
2nd plural	niyajika,nijika	enijikayo,enijika	nijika	anijiki	eningajiki	ningajiki
class 1	uyajika,ujika	ojikayo,ojika	ejika	akajiki	ongajiki	engajiki
class 2	bayajika,bajika	abajikayo,abajika	bejika	abajiki	abangajiki	bengajiki
class 3	uyajika,ujika	ojikayo,ojika	ujika	awujiki	ongajiki	ungajiki
class 4	iyajika,ijika	ejikayo,ejika	ijika	ayijiki	engajiki	ingajiki
class 5	liyajika,lijika	elijikayo,elijika	lijika	alijiki	elingajiki	lingajiki
class 6	ayajika,ajika	ajikayo,ajika	ejika	awajiki	angajiki	engajiki
class 7	siyajika,sijika	esijikayo,esijika	sijika	asijiki	esingajiki	singajiki
class 8	ziyajika,zijika	ezijikayo,ezijika	zijika	azijiki	ezingajiki	zingajiki
class 9	iyajika,ijika	ejikayo,ejika	ijika	ayijiki	engajiki	ingajiki
class 10	ziyajika,zijika	ezijikayo,ezijika	zijika	azijiki	ezingajiki	zingajiki
class 11	luyajika,lujika	olujikayo,olujika	lujika	alujiki	olungajiki	lungajiki
class 14	buyajika,bujika	obujikayo,obujika	bujika	abujiki	obungajiki	bungajiki
class 15	kuyajika,kujika	okujikayo,okujika	kujika	akujiki	okungajiki	kungajiki
class 17	kuyajika,kujika	okujikayo,okujika	kujika	akujiki	okungajiki	kungajiki

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngijikile,ngijikē	engijikile,engijikē	ngijikile,ngijikē	angijikanga	engingajikanga	ngingajikanga
2nd singular	ujikile,ujikē	ojikile,ojikē	ujikile,ujikē	awujikanga	ongajikanga	ungajikanga
1st plural	sijikile,sijikē	esijikile,esijikē	sijikile,sijikē	asijikanga	esingajikanga	singajikanga
2nd plural	nijikile,nijikē	enijikile,enijikē	nijikile,nijikē	anijikanga	eningajikanga	ningajikanga
class 1	ujikile,ujikē	ojikile,ojikē	ejikile,ejikē	akajikanga	ongajikanga	engajikanga
class 2	bajikile,bajikē	abajikile,abajikē	bejikile,bejikē	abajikanga	abangajikanga	bengajikanga
class 3	ujikile,ujikē	ojikile,ojikē	ujikile,ujikē	awujikanga	ongajikanga	ungajikanga
class 4	ijikile,ijikē	ejikile,ejikē	ijikile,ijikē	ayijikanga	engajikanga	ingajikanga
class 5	lijikile,lijikē	elijikile,elijikē	lijikile,lijikē	alijikanga	elingajikanga	lingajikanga
class 6	ajikile,ajikē	ajikile,ajikē	ejikile,ejikē	awajikanga	angajikanga	engajikanga
class 7	sijikile,sijikē	esijikile,esijikē	sijikile,sijikē	asijikanga	esingajikanga	singajikanga
class 8	zijikile,zijikē	ezijikile,ezijikē	zijikile,zijikē	azijikanga	ezingajikanga	zingajikanga
class 9	ijikile,ijikē	ejikile,ejikē	ijikile,ijikē	ayijikanga	engajikanga	ingajikanga
class 10	zijikile,zijikē	ezijikile,ezijikē	zijikile,zijikē	azijikanga	ezingajikanga	zingajikanga
class 11	lujikile,lujikē	olujikile,olujikē	lujikile,lujikē	alujikanga	olungajikanga	lungajikanga
class 14	bujikile,bujikē	obujikile,obujikē	bujikile,bujikē	abujikanga	obungajikanga	bungajikanga
class 15	kujikile,kujikē	okujikile,okujikē	kujikile,kujikē	akujikanga	okungajikanga	kungajikanga
class 17	kujikile,kujikē	okujikile,okujikē	kujikile,kujikē	akujikanga	okungajikanga	kungajikanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngājika	engājika	ngājika	angijikanga	engingajikanga	ngingajikanga
2nd singular	wājika	owājika	wājika	awujikanga	ongajikanga	ungajikanga
1st plural	sājika	esājika	sājika	asijikanga	esingajikanga	singajikanga
2nd plural	nājika	enājika	nājika	anijikanga	eningajikanga	ningajikanga
class 1	wājika	owājika	ājika	akajikanga	ongajikanga	engajikanga
class 2	bājika	abājika	bājika	abajikanga	abangajikanga	bengajikanga
class 3	wājika	owājika	wājika	awujikanga	ongajikanga	ungajikanga
class 4	yājika	eyājika	yājika	ayijikanga	engajikanga	ingajikanga
class 5	lājika	elājika	lājika	alijikanga	elingajikanga	lingajikanga
class 6	ājika	ājika	ājika	awajikanga	angajikanga	engajikanga
class 7	sājika	esājika	sājika	asijikanga	esingajikanga	singajikanga
class 8	zājika	ezājika	zājika	azijikanga	ezingajikanga	zingajikanga
class 9	yājika	eyājika	yājika	ayijikanga	engajikanga	ingajikanga
class 10	zājika	ezājika	zājika	azijikanga	ezingajikanga	zingajikanga
class 11	lwājika	olwājika	lwājika	alujikanga	olungajikanga	lungajikanga
class 14	bājika	obājika	bājika	abujikanga	obungajikanga	bungajikanga
class 15	kwājika	okwājika	kwājika	akujikanga	okungajikanga	kungajikanga
class 17	kwājika	okwājika	kwājika	akujikanga	okungajikanga	kungajikanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingajika	—	ngingajika	ngingejike	—	ngingejike
2nd singular	ungajika	—	ungajika	ungejike	—	ungejike
1st plural	singajika	—	singajika	singejike	—	singejike
2nd plural	ningajika	—	ningajika	ningejike	—	ningejike
class 1	angajika	—	engajika	angejike	—	engejike
class 2	bangajika	—	bengajika	bangejike	—	bengejike
class 3	ungajika	—	ungajika	ungejike	—	ungejike
class 4	ingajika	—	ingajika	ingejike	—	ingejike
class 5	lingajika	—	lingajika	lingejike	—	lingejike
class 6	angajika	—	engajika	angejike	—	engejike
class 7	singajika	—	singajika	singejike	—	singejike
class 8	zingajika	—	zingajika	zingejike	—	zingejike
class 9	ingajika	—	ingajika	ingejike	—	ingejike
class 10	zingajika	—	zingajika	zingejike	—	zingejike
class 11	lungajika	—	lungajika	lungejike	—	lungejike
class 14	bungajika	—	bungajika	bungejike	—	bungejike
class 15	kungajika	—	kungajika	kungejike	—	kungejike
class 17	kungajika	—	kungajika	kungejike	—	kungejike

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizojika	engizojika	ngizojika	angizujika	engingezujika	ngingezujika
2nd singular	uzojika	ozojika	uzojika	awuzujika	ongezujika	ungezujika
1st plural	sizojika	esizojika	sizojika	asizujika	esingezujika	singezujika
2nd plural	nizojika	enizojika	nizojika	anizujika	eningezujika	ningezujika
class 1	uzojika	ozojika	ezojika	akazujika	ongezujika	engezujika
class 2	bazojika	abazojika	bezojika	abazujika	abangezujika	bengezujika
class 3	uzojika	ozojika	uzojika	awuzujika	ongezujika	ungezujika
class 4	izojika	ezojika	izojika	ayizujika	engezujika	ingezujika
class 5	lizojika	elizojika	lizojika	alizujika	elingezujika	lingezujika
class 6	azojika	azojika	ezojika	awazujika	angezujika	engezujika
class 7	sizojika	esizojika	sizojika	asizujika	esingezujika	singezujika
class 8	zizojika	ezizojika	zizojika	azizujika	ezingezujika	zingezujika
class 9	izojika	ezojika	izojika	ayizujika	engezujika	ingezujika
class 10	zizojika	ezizojika	zizojika	azizujika	ezingezujika	zingezujika
class 11	luzojika	oluzojika	luzojika	aluzujika	olungezujika	lungezujika
class 14	buzojika	obuzojika	buzojika	abuzujika	obungezujika	bungezujika
class 15	kuzojika	okuzojika	kuzojika	akuzujika	okungezujika	kungezujika
class 17	kuzojika	okuzojika	kuzojika	akuzujika	okungezujika	kungezujika

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyojika	engiyojika	ngiyojika	angiyujika	engingeyujika	ngingeyujika
2nd singular	uyojika	oyojika	uyojika	awuyujika	ongeyujika	ungeyujika
1st plural	siyojika	esiyojika	siyojika	asiyujika	esingeyujika	singeyujika
2nd plural	niyojika	eniyojika	niyojika	aniyujika	eningeyujika	ningeyujika
class 1	uyojika	oyojika	eyojika	akayujika	ongeyujika	engeyujika
class 2	bayojika	abayojika	beyojika	abayujika	abangeyujika	bengeyujika
class 3	uyojika	oyojika	uyojika	awuyujika	ongeyujika	ungeyujika
class 4	iyojika	eyojika	iyojika	ayiyujika	engeyujika	ingeyujika
class 5	liyojika	eliyojika	liyojika	aliyujika	elingeyujika	lingeyujika
class 6	ayojika	ayojika	eyojika	awayujika	angeyujika	engeyujika
class 7	siyojika	esiyojika	siyojika	asiyujika	esingeyujika	singeyujika
class 8	ziyojika	eziyojika	ziyojika	aziyujika	ezingeyujika	zingeyujika
class 9	iyojika	eyojika	iyojika	ayiyujika	engeyujika	ingeyujika
class 10	ziyojika	eziyojika	ziyojika	aziyujika	ezingeyujika	zingeyujika
class 11	luyojika	oluyojika	luyojika	aluyujika	olungeyujika	lungeyujika
class 14	buyojika	obuyojika	buyojika	abuyujika	obungeyujika	bungeyujika
class 15	kuyojika	okuyojika	kuyojika	akuyujika	okungeyujika	kungeyujika
class 17	kuyojika	okuyojika	kuyojika	akuyujika	okungeyujika	kungeyujika

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngijike	ngingajiki
2nd singular	ujike	ungajiki
1st plural	sijike	singajiki
2nd plural	nijike	ningajiki
class 1	ajike	angajiki
class 2	bajike	bangajiki
class 3	ujike	ungajiki
class 4	ijike	ingajiki
class 5	lijike	lingajiki
class 6	ajike	angajiki
class 7	sijike	singajiki
class 8	zijike	zingajiki
class 9	ijike	ingajiki
class 10	zijike	zingajiki
class 11	lujike	lungajiki
class 14	bujike	bungajiki
class 15	kujike	kungajiki
class 17	kujike	kungajiki

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngajika	ngangajika,angajika,angangajika
2nd singular	wajika	wangajika,awajika,awangajika
1st plural	sajika	sangajika,asajika,asangajika
2nd plural	najika	nangajika,anajika,anangajika
class 1	wajika	wangajika,akajika,akangajika
class 2	bajika	bangajika,abajika,abangajika
class 3	wajika	wangajika,awajika,awangajika
class 4	yajika	yangajika,ayajika,ayangajika
class 5	lajika	langajika,alajika,alangajika
class 6	ajika	angajika,awajika,awangajika
class 7	sajika	sangajika,asajika,asangajika
class 8	zajika	zangajika,azajika,azangajika
class 9	yajika	yangajika,ayajika,ayangajika
class 10	zajika	zangajika,azajika,azangajika
class 11	lwajika	lwangajika,alwajika,alwangajika
class 14	bajika	bangajika,abajika,abangajika
class 15	kwajika	kwangajika,akwajika,akwangajika
class 17	kwajika	kwangajika,akwajika,akwangajika

tone L (infinitiveukujika)

positive

negative

infinitive

ukujika

ukungajiki

imperative

simple

+ object concord

singular

jika

-jike

plural

jikani

-jikeni

present

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

recent past

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

remote past

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

potential

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

—

—

2nd singular

—

—

1st plural

—

—

2nd plural

—

—

class 1

—

—

class 2

—

—

class 3

—

—

class 4

—

—

class 5

—

—

class 6

—

—

class 7

—

—

class 8

—

—

class 9

—

—

class 10

—

—

class 11

—

—

class 14

—

—

class 15

—

—

class 17

—

—

immediate future

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

remote future

positive absolute

positive relative

positive participial

negative absolute

negative relative

negative participial

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

present subjunctive

positive

negative

1st singular

2nd singular

1st plural

2nd plural

class 1

class 2

class 3

class 4

class 5

class 6

class 7

class 8

class 9

class 10

class 11

class 14

class 15

class 17

past subjunctive

positive

negative

1st singular

ngajika

ngangajika,angajika,angangajika

2nd singular

wajika

wangajika,awajika,awangajika

1st plural

sajika

sangajika,asajika,asangajika

2nd plural

najika

nangajika,anajika,anangajika

class 1

wajika

wangajika,akajika,akangajika

class 2

bajika

bangajika,abajika,abangajika

class 3

wajika

wangajika,awajika,awangajika

class 4

yajika

yangajika,ayajika,ayangajika

class 5

lajika

langajika,alajika,alangajika

class 6

ajika

angajika,awajika,awangajika

class 7

sajika

sangajika,asajika,asangajika

class 8

zajika

zangajika,azajika,azangajika

class 9

yajika

yangajika,ayajika,ayangajika

class 10

zajika

zangajika,azajika,azangajika

class 11

lwajika

lwangajika,alwajika,alwangajika

class 14

bajika

bangajika,abajika,abangajika

class 15

kwajika

kwangajika,akwajika,akwangajika

class 17

kwajika

kwangajika,akwajika,akwangajika

Movatterモバイル変換

jika

Hausa

Pronunciation

Adverb

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Conjunction

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Conjunction

Descendants

Further reading

Swazi

Verb

Inflection

Warlpiri

Pronunciation

Noun

Xhosa

Verb

Inflection

Zulu

Etymology

Verb

Inflection

References