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ji

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ji"
Languages (35)
Translingual
Achang • Albanian • Ao • Atanques • Bambara • Bassa • Cornish • Czech • Dama (Sierra Leone) • French • Gun • Haitian Creole • Hausa • Igbo • Japanese • Jenaama Bozo • Jingpho • Lithuanian • Lolopo • Malay • Mandarin • Neapolitan • Northern Kurdish • Occitan • Old Czech • Old Frisian • Polish • Portuguese • Spanish • Western Dani • Ye'kwana • Yoruba • Zarma • Zou
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ji

  1. (international standards, obsolete)Former ISO 639-1language code forYiddish.
    Synonym:yi(current)

Achang

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Pronunciation

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  • (Myanmar)/dʒi˧/

Noun

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ji

  1. granary

Further reading

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  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon‎[2], Payap University, page51

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ji

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofjam

Ao

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Etymology

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Almost certainly related toachi(“to eat”), given how much of a staple food rice is.

Pronunciation

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  • (Chungli)IPA(key): /tʃi˩/,[tʃi˩]

Noun

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ji

  1. (Chungli) cookedrice

Further reading

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  • Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985),Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page29
  • Clark, Mary M. (1893),Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page155
  • Clark, E. W. (1911), “ZI, ji”, inAo-Naga dictionary, Dimapur

Atanques

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Etymology

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CompareCoguizĩ.

Noun

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ji

  1. worm

References

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  • Comparative Chibchan Phonology (1981)

Bambara

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

Noun

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ji

  1. water

Derived terms

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  • ɲέ-ji(“tears”, literally“eye-water”)
  • dá-ji(“saliva”, literally“mouth-water”)
  • jidaga(“water-jug”)

References

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Bassa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji

  1. leopard

References

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Cornish

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Noun

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ji

  1. soft mutation ofchi

Czech

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Alternative forms

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  • ni(prepositional)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈjɪ]
  • Hyphenation:ji

Pronoun

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ji f

  1. accusative ofona
    Milujiji.
    I loveher.

Dama (Sierra Leone)

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognate withVaiꕀ(jí) andKono (Sierra Leone)yí.

Noun

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ji

  1. water

References

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  • Dalby, T. D. P. (1963), “The extinct language of Dama”, inSierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages50–54

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji m (pluraljis)

  1. jay,The name of theLatin script letterJ/j.

Gun

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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jì

  1. tosing

Derived terms

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchjus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji

  1. juice

References

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  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary‎[3], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN, page83

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /(d)ʒí/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪ́]

Verb

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ji (grade Ø)

  1. tohear
  2. tounderstand
  3. tolisten
  4. tofeel,taste,smell
  5. toinjure,cause tofeel

Related terms

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References

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  • Newman, Paul (2007),A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press,→ISBN, page99.

Igbo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Igboid*í-ŋ̀-gíyí. Cognate withEkpeyeíyí,Ogbahìdʒí,Ezaadʒí,Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoniìdʒí,Ikaìgí.[1] Further cognates probably includeProto-Yoruboid*ú-cu (Igalaúchu,Ede Idacaichu,Yorubaiṣu), andProto-Nupoid*iti (Nupeeci,Gupa-Abawaitsi,Kakandaiti,Kupaici).

Noun

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ji

  1. yam

References

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  1. ^Blench, Roger; Williamson, Kay; Ohiri-Aniche, Chinyere (2013),Comparative Igboid‎[1]

Japanese

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Romanization

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ji

  1. Thehiragana syllableじ(ji) or thekatakana syllableジ(ji) inHepburn romanization.
  2. Thehiragana syllableぢ(ji) or thekatakana syllableヂ(ji) inHepburn romanization.

Jenaama Bozo

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Noun

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ji

  1. water

References

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Jingpho

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Noun

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ji

  1. grandfather

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Balto-Slavic*īˀ.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ji f

  1. (third-person feminine singular)she

Declension

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Declension ofji
singulardualplural
nominativejìjiẽdvijõs
genitivejõsjų̃dviejųjų̃
dativejáijõdviemjóms
accusativeją̃jiẽdvijàs
instrumentaljàjõdviemjomìs
locativejojèjiẽdviesejosè

Synonyms

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See also

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Lithuanian personal pronouns
nominativegenitivedativeaccusativeinstrumentallocativepossessive
singular1st personàšmanę̃smánmanèmanimi̇̀, manim̃manyjè, manỹmàno
2nd persontùtavę̃stáutavètavimi̇̀, tavim̃tavyjè, tavỹtàvo
3rd personmji̇̀s,jisai̇̃jõjámjį̇̃juõjamèjõ
fji̇̀,jinai̇̃jõsjáiją̃jàjojèjõs
dual1st personmmùdumùdviejųmùdviemmùdumùdviemmùdviesemùdviejų
fmùdvimùdvi
2nd personmjùdujùdviejųjùdviemjùdujùdviemjùdviesejùdviejų
fjùdvijùdvi
3rd personmjuõdu,jiẽdujų̃dviejųjõdviemjuõdujõdviemjiẽdviesejų̃dviejų
fjiẽdvijiẽdvi
plural1st personmẽsmū́sųmùmsmùsmumi̇̀smumysèmū́sų
2nd personjū̃sjū́sųjùmsjùsjumi̇̀sjumysèjū́sų
3rd personmjiẽjų̃ji̇́emsjuõsjai̇̃sjuosèjų̃
fjõsjómsjàsjomi̇̀sjosè
reflexive—savę̃ssáusavèsavimi̇̀, savim̃savyjè, savỹsàvo

Lolopo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Loloish*m-je¹ (Bradley). Cognate withNuosuꐴ(njip).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji

  1. (Yao'an)root

Malay

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Etymology

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FromEnglishgee.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi/ [ˈd͡ʒi]

Noun

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ji (pluralji-jiorji2)

  1. The name of theLatin script letterG/g.

Synonyms

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  • ga(Jawi letter name)
  • ge(Indonesian)

See also

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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ji

  1. nonstandard spelling ofjī
  2. nonstandard spelling ofjí
  3. nonstandard spelling ofjǐ
  4. nonstandard spelling ofjì

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Neapolitan

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Verb

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ji

  1. alternative spelling ofjire(“togo”)

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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fromProto-Iranian*Hača. Cognate withPersianاز(az).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ji

  1. of
  2. from

Derived terms

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Occitan

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Noun

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ji f (pluraljis)

  1. jay(the letter j, J)

Old Czech

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ji

  1. dualaccusative ofoně

Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*jīz, variant of*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs.

Pronoun

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jī (accusativejū,genitivejūwer,dativejū)

  1. ye,you(plural)

Declension

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Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmīmīmīn
2nd personthūthīthīthīn
3rd
person		mhīhinehimsīn
fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
nhithithimsīn
plural1st personwīūsūsūser
2nd personjījū,jōjū,jōjūwer
3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

Descendants

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Polish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Particle

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ji

  1. (Przemyśl)synonym ofależ
    Ji dej mi spokój! ―Just give me a break!

Further reading

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  • Aleksander Saloni (1908), “ji”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, inMateryały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne‎[4] (in Polish), volume10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page335

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ji

Noun

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ji m (pluraljis)

  1. (Northeast Brazil)The name of theLatin script letterJ/j.
    Synonym:jota

See also

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Further reading

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Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxi/[ˈxi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification:ji

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekχεῖ(kheî).

Noun

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ji f (pluraljíes)

  1. chi; the Greek letterΧ,χ

Etymology 2

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Interjection

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ji

  1. he(denotes laughter)

Further reading

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Western Dani

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Etymology

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Klamer notes that "Western Dani shares a handful of look-alikes with theTAP languages", including this word (compare proto-TAP *jira "water").

Noun

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ji

  1. water

References

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  • Marian Klamer,The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014,→ISBN

Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIVji
Brazilian standardfi
New Tribesji

Etymology

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Perhaps fromProto-Cariban*pipi(“older brother”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji (possessedjiyü)

  1. older brother (of awoman)
  2. oldermaleparallel cousin (of awoman)

References

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  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “ji”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎[5], Lyon
  • Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012),Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, pages62–65, 72: “jiiyu”

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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  • (high-tone):IPA(key): /d͡ʒí/
  • (mid-tone):IPA(key): /d͡ʒī/
  • (low-tone):IPA(key): /d͡ʒì/

Etymology 1

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Noun

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jí

  1. The name of theLatin script letterJ/j.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Particle

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jí

  1. (intransitive) towake up
  2. (transitive) towake somebody up
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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ji

  1. (transitive) tomovegently

Etymology 4

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Verb

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jì

  1. (intransitive) tomovegently

Etymology 5

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FromProto-Yoruboid*jĩ́

Verb

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jí

  1. tosteal
    Synonym:lè(obsolete)
Derived terms
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Zarma

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Noun

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ji

  1. oil

References

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  • David Bellama,Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book (1976)

Zou

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Noun

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ji

  1. spouse

References

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  • Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013),A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University
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