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ji

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ji"

Translingual

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Symbol

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ji

  1. (international standards, obsolete)Former ISO 639-1language code forYiddish.
    Synonym:yi(current)

Albanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ji

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofjam

Atanques

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Etymology

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CompareCoguizĩ.

Noun

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ji

  1. worm

References

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  • Comparative Chibchan Phonology (1981)

Bambara

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Noun

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ji

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!
  1. water

Derived terms

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  • ɲέ-ji(“tears”, literally“eye-water”)
  • dá-ji(“saliva”, literally“mouth-water”)
  • jidaga(“water-jug”)

References

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Bassa

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji

  1. leopard

References

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Cornish

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Noun

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ji

  1. Soft mutation ofchi.

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ji f

  1. accusativesingular ofona

Dama (Sierra Leone)

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Cognate withVaiꕀ(jí) andKono (Sierra Leone)yí.

Noun

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ji

  1. water

References

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  • Dalby, T. D. P. (1963) “The extinct language of Dama”, inSierra Leone Language Review, volume 2, Freetown: Fourah Bay College, pages50–54

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji m (pluraljis)

  1. jay,The name of theLatin-script letterJ/j.

Gun

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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jì

  1. tosing

Derived terms

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchjus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji

  1. juice

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /(d)ʒí/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪ́]

Verb

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ji (grade Ø)

  1. tohear
  2. tounderstand
  3. tolisten
  4. tofeel,taste,smell
  5. toinjure,cause tofeel

Related terms

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References

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  • Newman, Paul (2007)A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press,→ISBN, page99.

Igbo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Igboid*í-ŋ̀-gíyí. Cognate withEkpeyeíyí,Ogbahìdʒí,Ezaadʒí,Ukwuani-Aboh-Ndoniìdʒí,Ikaìgí.[1] Further cognates probably includeProto-Yoruboid*ú-cu (Igalaúchu,Ede Idacaichu,Yorubaiṣu), andProto-Nupoid*iti (Nupeeci,Gupa-Abawaitsi,Kakandaiti,Kupaici).

Noun

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ji

  1. yam

References

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  1. ^Blench, Roger, Williamson, Kay, Ohiri-Aniche, Chinyere (2013)Comparative Igboid‎[1]

Japanese

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Romanization

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ji

  1. Thehiragana syllableじ(ji) or thekatakana syllableジ(ji) inHepburn romanization.
  2. Thehiragana syllableぢ(ji) or thekatakana syllableヂ(ji) inHepburn romanization.

Jenaama Bozo

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Noun

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ji

  1. water

References

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Jingpho

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Noun

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ji

  1. grandfather

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ji f

  1. (third-person feminine singular)she

Declension

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declension of ji
singulardualplural
nominativejìjiẽdvijõs
genitivejõsjų̃dviejųjų̃
dativejáijõdviemjóms
accusativeją̃jiẽdvijàs
instrumentaljàjõdviemjomìs
locativejojèjiẽdviesejosè

Synonyms

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See also

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Lithuanian personal pronouns
singular(vienaskaita)dual(dviskaita)plural(daugiskaita)reflexive
(sangrąžiniai)
1st person
(pirmasisasmuo)		2nd person
(antrasisasmuo)		3rd person
(trečiasisasmuo)		1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
mfmfmfmfmf
nominative
(vardininkas)		àštùji̇̀s,
jisai̇̃		ji̇̀,
jinai̇̃		mùdumùdvijùdujùdvijuõdu,
jiẽdu		jiẽdvimẽsjū̃sjiẽjõs-
genitive
(kilmininkas)		manę̃stavę̃sjõjõsmùdviejųjùdviejųjų̃dviejųmū́sųjū́sųjų̃savę̃s
dative
(naudininkas)		mántáujámjáimùdviemjùdviemjõdviemmùmsjùmsji̇́emsjómssáu
accusative
(galininkas)		manètavèjį̇̃ją̃mùdumùdvijùdujùdvijuõdujiẽdvimùsjùsjuõsjàssavè
instrumental
(įnagininkas)		manimi̇̀,manim̃tavimi̇̀,tavim̃juõjàmùdviemjùdviemjõdviemmumi̇̀sjumi̇̀sjai̇̃sjomi̇̀ssavimi̇̀,
savim̃
locative
(vietininkas)		manyjè,manỹtavyjè,tavỹjamèjojèmùdviesejùdviesejiẽdviesemumysèjumysèjuosèjosèsavyjè,
savỹ
possessive
(savybiniai)		mànotàvojõjõsmùdviejųjùdviejųjų̃dviejųmū́sųjū́sųjų̃sàvo

Lolopo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Loloish*m-je¹ (Bradley). Cognate withNuosuꐴ(njip).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji 

  1. (Yao'an)root

Malay

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Etymology

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FromEnglishgee.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒi/ [ˈd͡ʒi]

Noun

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ji (pluralji-ji)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterG/g.

Synonyms

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  • ga(Jawi letter name)
  • ge(Indonesian)

See also

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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ji

  1. Nonstandard spelling ofjī.
  2. Nonstandard spelling ofjí.
  3. Nonstandard spelling ofjǐ.
  4. Nonstandard spelling ofjì.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Neapolitan

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Verb

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ji

  1. Alternative spelling ofjire(“togo”)

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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fromProto-Iranian*Hača. Cognate withPersianاز(az).

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ji

  1. of
  2. from

Derived terms

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Occitan

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Noun

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ji f (pluraljis)

  1. jay(the letter j, J)

Old Czech

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ji

  1. dualaccusative ofoně

Old Frisian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*jīz, variant of*jūz, fromProto-Indo-European*yúHs.

Pronoun

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jī (accusativejū,genitivejūwer,dativejū)

  1. ye,you(plural)

Declension

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Old Frisian personal pronoun declensions
nominativeaccusativedativegenitive
singular1st personikmīmīmīn
2nd personthūthīthīthīn
3rd
person		mhīhinehimsīn
fhiū,hiōhiāhire,hiārehire,hiāre
nhithithimsīn
plural1st personwīūsūsūser
2nd personjījū,jōjū,jōjūwer
3rd personhiāhiāhim,hirem,hiāremhira,hiāra

Descendants

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Polish

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Particle

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ji

  1. (Przemyśl)Synonym ofależ
    Ji dej mi spokój! ―Just give me a break!

Further reading

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  • Aleksander Saloni (1908) “ji”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, inMateryały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page335

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxi/[ˈxi]
  • Rhymes:-i
  • Syllabification:ji

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekχεῖ(kheî).

Noun

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ji f (pluraljíes)

  1. chi; the Greek letterΧ,χ

Etymology 2

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Interjection

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ji

  1. he(denotes laughter)

Further reading

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Western Dani

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Etymology

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Klamer notes that "Western Dani shares a handful of look-alikes with theTAP languages", including this word (compare proto-TAP *jira "water").

Noun

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ji

  1. water

References

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  • Marian Klamer,The Alor-Pantar languages: History and Typology (2014,→ISBN

Ye'kwana

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Variant orthographies
ALIVji
Brazilian standardfi
New Tribesji

Etymology

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Perhaps fromProto-Cariban*pipi(“older brother”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ji (possessedjiyü)

  1. older brother (of awoman)
  2. oldermaleparallel cousin (of awoman)

References

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  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “ji”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎[2], Lyon
  • Monterrey, Nalúa Rosa Silva (2012)Hombres de curiara y mujeres de conuco. Etnografía de los indigenas Ye’kwana de Venezuela, Ciudad Bolívar: Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, pages62–65, 72: “jiiyu”

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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  • (high-tone):IPA(key): /d͡ʒí/
  • (mid-tone):IPA(key): /d͡ʒī/
  • (low-tone):IPA(key): /d͡ʒì/

Etymology 1

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Noun

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jí

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterJ/j.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Particle

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jí

  1. (intransitive) towake up
  2. (transitive) towake somebody up
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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ji

  1. (transitive) tomovegently

Etymology 4

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Verb

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jì

  1. (intransitive) tomovegently

Etymology 5

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FromProto-Yoruboid*jĩ́

Verb

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jí

  1. tosteal
    Synonym:lè(obsolete)
Derived terms
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Zarma

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Noun

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ji

  1. oil

References

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  • David Bellama,Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book (1976)

Zou

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Noun

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ji

  1. spouse

References

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