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jewel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Jewel

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

jewel

Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishjuel,jewel,juwel,jeuel,jowel, fromAnglo-Normanjuel, fromOld Frenchjouel,joel,joïel, henceFrenchjoyau, of uncertain origin. Perhaps based ultimately onLatingaudium(“joy”), or onLatiniocus(“joke; jest”). CompareMedieval Latinjocale.

Pronunciation

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(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒuːəl/,/ˈd͡ʒuːl/,/ˈd͡ʒʊəl/
(Canada, General American)IPA^(key): /d͡ʒul/,/ˈd͡ʒu.əl/
Audio(US): (file)
(Scotland, Northern Ireland)IPA^(key): /d͡ʒʉl/,/d͡ʒʉ.əl/
(Indic)IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒ(u)wel/
Rhymes:-uːl,-ʊəl
Homophones:joule;duel,dual(yod-coalescence)

Noun

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jewel (pluraljewels)

Aprecious orsemi-precious stone;gem,gemstone.
A valuable object used for personalornamentation, especially one made of precious metals and stones; apiece ofjewellery.
- 1611 April (first recorded performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene vi], lines188–9:
  Iachimo: 'Tis plate of rare device, andjewels / Of rich and exquisite form, their values great.
(figuratively) Anything precious or valuable.
Galveston was thejewel of Texas prior to the hurricane.
- c.1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,Act II, scene ii:
  Wel, wel (Meander) thou art deepely read:
  And hauing thee, I haue aiewell ſure:
  Go on my Lord, and giue your charge I ſay,
  Thy wit wil make vs Conquerors to day.
- c.1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene i]:
  Had our prince,—
  Jewel of children,—seen this hour, he had pair'd
  Well with this lord: there was not full a month
  Between their births.
(horology) Abearing for apivot in awatch, formed of a crystal or precious stone.
Any of variouslycaenid butterflies of the genusHypochrysops.
(slang) Theclitoris.
- 2008,Another Time, Another Place: Five Novellas:
  The area between her eyebrows wrinkled with the increasing circular motions her two fingers made on herjewel.

gemstone

Albanian:xhevahir (sq) m
Arabic:جَوْهَر (ar) m(jawhar),جَوْهَرَة f(jawhara)(singulative)
Egyptian Arabic:جوهر m(gōhar),ماسة f(masa),فص m(faṣ),حجر كريم m(ḥagar karim)
Armenian:գոհար (hy)(gohar)
Azerbaijani:cavahir,qiymətli daş,cövhər
Belarusian:кашто́ўны ка́мень m(kaštóŭny kámjenʹ),самацве́т m(samacvjét)
Bengali:জওহর (bn)(joōhor)
Bulgarian:скъпоце́нен ка́мък m(skǎpocénen kámǎk)
Burmese:ရတနာ (my)(ra.ta.na)
Catalan:gemma (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese:寶石 /宝石(bou² sek⁶)
Mandarin:寶石 /宝石 (zh)(bǎoshí)
Coptic:ⲁⲛⲁⲙⲏⲓ m(anamēi)
Czech:klenot m,drahokam (cs) m
Danish:juvel c
Dutch:juweel (nl) n
Esperanto:juvelo (eo)
Estonian:kalliskivi
Finnish:jalokivi (fi),korukivi (fi)(semiprecious),juveli(obsolete)
Galician:xoia (gl) f,xema (gl) f
Georgian:ძვირფასი ქვა(ʒvirpasi kva),პატიოსანი თვალი(ṗaṭiosani tvali)
German:Edelstein (de) m,Juwel (de) n or m
Greek:πετράδι (el) n(petrádi),πολύτιμος λίθος (el) m(polýtimos líthos)
Hindi:मणि (hi) m(maṇi),रत्न (hi) m(ratna),पत्थर (hi) m(patthar),जौहर (hi) m(jauhar)
Icelandic:gimsteinn (is) m
Irish:seoid f
Italian:gemma (it) f
Japanese:宝石 (ja)(ほうせ, hōseki)
Kazakh:асыл тас(asyl tas)
Khmer:ត្បូង (km)(tboung),មណី (km)(mĕəʼnii)
Korean:보석(寶石) (ko)(boseok)
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish:cewher (ku),micewher (ku)
Kyrgyz:асыл таш(asıl taş)
Lao:ພອຽ(phǭi),ມະນີ(ma nī),ຣະຕະນະ(ra ta na)
Latin:gemma f
Latvian:dārgakmens m
Lithuanian:brangakmenis m
Macedonian:ска́поцен ка́мен m(skápocen kámen)
Malay:permata (ms)
Marathi:रत्न(ratna)
Norwegian:
Bokmål:juvel (no) m
Nynorsk:juvel m
Old English:ġimm m
Ottoman Turkish:جوهر(cevher)
Pashto:غمی (ps) m(ǧamáy)
Persian:
Iranian Persian:گُوْهَر(gowhar),جَواهِر(javâher),گُوْهَرْسَنْگ(gowharsang)
Polish:kamień szlachetny (pl) m,klejnot (pl) m
Portuguese:joia (pt) f,gema (pt) f
Romanian:nestemată (ro) f,piatră scumpă (ro) f
Russian:драгоце́нный ка́мень (ru) m(dragocénnyj kámenʹ),самоцве́т (ru) m(samocvét)
Sanskrit:मणि (sa) m(maṇi),रत्न (sa) n(ratna)
Scottish Gaelic:seud m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:драгуљ m
Roman:dragulj (sh) m
Slovak:klenot m,drahokam m
Slovene:dragulj (sl) m
Spanish:gema (es) f,joya (es) f,alhaja (es) f
Swahili:johari class9/10
Swedish:juvel (sv) c,ädelsten (sv) c
Tajik:гавҳар(gavhar),ҷавҳар(javhar),ҷавоҳир(javohir),заргар(zargar),санги қиматбаҳо(sang-i qimatbaho)
Thai:พลอย (th)(plɔɔi),จินดา(jin-daa),รัตน์ (th)(rát),หินสี
Tocharian A:wmār
Tocharian B:wamer,naumiye,prāp
Turkish:mücevher (tr),değerli taş (tr),cevher (tr)
Ugaritic:𐎑𐎅𐎗(ẓhr)
Ukrainian:дорогоці́нний ка́мінь m(dorohocínnyj káminʹ),кошто́вний ка́мінь m(koštóvnyj káminʹ),самоцві́т m(samocvít)
Urdu:گَوہَر m(gauhar),جَوہَر m(jauhar)
Uyghur:گۆھەر(göher)
Uzbek:gavhar (uz),qimmatbaho tosh
Vietnamese:đá quý
Welsh:tlws (cy) m,tlysau m pl

valuable object for ornamentation

Bulgarian:драгоце́нност (bg) f(dragocénnost)
Catalan:joia (ca) f
Czech:šperk (cs) m,klenot m
Dutch:sieraad (nl) n
Esperanto:juvelo
Finnish:koru (fi)
French:joyau (fr) m,bijou (fr)
Galician:xoia (gl) f
Georgian:ძვირფასეულობა(ʒvirpaseuloba),ძვირფასი ნივთი(ʒvirpasi nivti)
German:Schmuckstück (de) n
Greek:κόσμημα (el) n(kósmima)
Hungarian:ékszer (hu)
Ido:juvelo (io)
Irish:seoid f
Italian:gioiello (it) m
Japanese:宝飾 (ja)(ほうしょく, hōshoku)
Korean:보석(寶石) (ko)(boseok)
Macedonian:драго́ценост f(dragócenost)
Ottoman Turkish:جوهر(cevher)
Pashto:ګاڼه f(gānna)
Persian:
Iranian Persian:زیوَر(zivar)
Polish:klejnot (pl) m
Portuguese:joia (pt) f
Romanian:bijuterie (ro) f,giuvaier (ro) n
Russian:драгоце́нность (ru) f(dragocénnostʹ)
Scottish Gaelic:seud m,àilleag m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic:драгоценост f
Roman:dragocenost (sh) f
Slovak:klenot m,šperk m
Spanish:joya (es) f
Swahili:johari class9/10
Tamil:நகை (ta)(nakai),ஆபரணம் (ta)(āparaṇam)
Ukrainian:дорогоці́нність f(dorohocínnistʹ),кошто́вність f(koštóvnistʹ)

anything precious or valuable

Belarusian:скарб m(skarb),кашто́ўнасць f(kaštóŭnascʹ),кашто́ўнасьць f(kaštóŭnasʹcʹ)
Bulgarian:драгоце́нност (bg) f(dragocénnost)
Czech:klenot m
Finnish:helmi (fi)
Georgian:ძვირფასეულობა(ʒvirpaseuloba),განძი (ka)(ganʒi)
German:Juwel (de) n or m,Kleinod (de) n
Greek:κόσμημα (el) n(kósmima)
Irish:seoid f
Japanese:宝 (ja)(たから, takara)
Latvian:dārgums m
Lithuanian:brangenybė
Macedonian:драго́ценост f(dragócenost)
Marathi:रत्न(ratna)
Pashto:ګران m(grān)
Polish:klejnot (pl) m,perła (pl) f,skarb (pl) m,kosztowności (pl) f pl
Portuguese:joia (pt) f
Russian:драгоце́нность (ru) f(dragocénnostʹ)
Scottish Gaelic:àilleag m
Spanish:joya (es) f
Swahili:johari class9/10
Swedish:juvel (sv)
Ukrainian:дорогоці́нність f(dorohocínnistʹ),кошто́вність f(koštóvnistʹ)

bearing for a pivot in watch

Finnish:kivi (fi)
French:pierre d’horlogerie f,rubis (fr) m(colloquial),pierre (fr),rubi (fr)
German:Stein (de) m
Portuguese:rubi (pt) m(colloquial)
Russian:ка́мень (ru) m(kámenʹ)
Spanish:rubí (es) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Indonesian:^{(pleaseverify)}permata (id),^{(pleaseverify)}jauhar (id),^{(pleaseverify)}ratna (id)
Nahuatl:^{(pleaseverify)}cozcapantica
Romanian:^{(pleaseverify)}giuvaier (ro) n
Welsh:^(please verify)gem (cy),^{(pleaseverify)}tlws (cy) m

Verb

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jewel (third-person singular simple presentjewels,present participlejewellingorjeweling,simple past and past participlejewelledorjeweled)