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jako

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Jako,jakò,Jáko,jakō,andJâko

English

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Ajako.

Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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jako (pluraljakos)

  1. AnAfrican grey parrot,Psittacus erithacus, commonly kept as a cage bird.
    • 1878,Jules Verne, “A Hundred Miles in Two Days”, in[anonymous], transl.,Dick Sand; or, A Captain at Fifteen. [], New York, N.Y.:George Munro, [],→OCLC, part I,page145:
      Of parrots, little Jack only saw ash-grayjakos, with red tails, which abounded under the trees. But thesejakos were not new to him.
    • 1882, Rev. P. B. Power,The Home Visitor and District Companion:
      Very little is known of these birds in their wild state, although they are brought to Europe in far greater numbers than any other species. We learn from Henglin that the habitat of theJako extends from the western coast of Africa deep into the heart of that continent[]
    • 1908, Chandler Belden Beach,The Students' Reference Work:
      TheJako, or gray parrot of Africa, has the capacity for speaking best developed, and the yellow-headed green parrot of Mexico stands second in the list.

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechjako, fromProto-Slavic*jako.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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jako

  1. as
  2. like

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • jako”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • jako”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • jako”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanJacke.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jako (accusative singularjakon,pluraljakoj,accusative pluraljakojn)

  1. jacket,coat

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*jako. Equivalent tojakaa(to divide, distribute, share) +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jako

  1. division,distribution,sharing,dealing(an act of division etc.)
  2. division,distribution,sharing,dealing(the result of a division etc.)
  3. count-off(the act of splitting a group of persons into a number N of smaller groups by having them call out, one by one, the numbers one through N and again until everyone has a number; also as an interjection ordering a group to do so)
    Jako kolmeen!Count off one through three!
  4. share,part
  5. pitch;graduation(distance between evenly spaced objects, such as on a roller chain, or the markings on a measuring instrument)
  6. (colloquial)chance(also in plural)
    Suomella ei ollut mitäänjakoa pelissä Saksaa vastaan.
    Finland didn't stand achance in the match against Germany.
  7. (card games)deal

Declension

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Inflection ofjako (Kotus type 1*D/valo,k- gradation)
nominativejakojaot
genitivejaonjakojen
partitivejakoajakoja
illativejakoonjakoihin
singularplural
nominativejakojaot
accusativenom.jakojaot
gen.jaon
genitivejaonjakojen
partitivejakoajakoja
inessivejaossajaoissa
elativejaostajaoista
illativejakoonjakoihin
adessivejaollajaoilla
ablativejaoltajaoilta
allativejaollejaoille
essivejakonajakoina
translativejaoksijaoiksi
abessivejaottajaoitta
instructivejaoin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofjako(Kotus type 1*D/valo,k- gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativejakonijakoni
accusativenom.jakonijakoni
gen.jakoni
genitivejakonijakojeni
partitivejakoanijakojani
inessivejaossanijaoissani
elativejaostanijaoistani
illativejakoonijakoihini
adessivejaollanijaoillani
ablativejaoltanijaoiltani
allativejaollenijaoilleni
essivejakonanijakoinani
translativejaoksenijaoikseni
abessivejaottanijaoittani
instructive
comitativejakoineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativejakosijakosi
accusativenom.jakosijakosi
gen.jakosi
genitivejakosijakojesi
partitivejakoasijakojasi
inessivejaossasijaoissasi
elativejaostasijaoistasi
illativejakoosijakoihisi
adessivejaollasijaoillasi
ablativejaoltasijaoiltasi
allativejaollesijaoillesi
essivejakonasijakoinasi
translativejaoksesijaoiksesi
abessivejaottasijaoittasi
instructive
comitativejakoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativejakommejakomme
accusativenom.jakommejakomme
gen.jakomme
genitivejakommejakojemme
partitivejakoammejakojamme
inessivejaossammejaoissamme
elativejaostammejaoistamme
illativejakoommejakoihimme
adessivejaollammejaoillamme
ablativejaoltammejaoiltamme
allativejaollemmejaoillemme
essivejakonammejakoinamme
translativejaoksemmejaoiksemme
abessivejaottammejaoittamme
instructive
comitativejakoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativejakonnejakonne
accusativenom.jakonnejakonne
gen.jakonne
genitivejakonnejakojenne
partitivejakoannejakojanne
inessivejaossannejaoissanne
elativejaostannejaoistanne
illativejakoonnejakoihinne
adessivejaollannejaoillanne
ablativejaoltannejaoiltanne
allativejaollennejaoillenne
essivejakonannejakoinanne
translativejaoksennejaoiksenne
abessivejaottannejaoittanne
instructive
comitativejakoinenne

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchjacquot, fromJacquot, a diminutive ofJacques.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jako

  1. parrot

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Ido

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Etymology

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Modern and unofficialback-formation fromjaketo. Also found inGermanJacke,Italiangiacca.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈʒako/,/ˈd͡ʒako/

Noun

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jako (pluraljaki)

  1. jacket(long woman’s)

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*jako, equivalent tojakkaa(to divide) +‎-o. Cognates includeFinnishjako andEstonianjagu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jako

  1. part,share
  2. distribution,sharing

Declension

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Declension ofjako (type 4/koivu, k- gradation, gemination)
singularplural
nominativejakojaot
genitivejaonjakkoin,jakoloin
partitivejakkoajakoja,jakoloja
illativejakkoojakkoi,jakoloihe
inessivejaosjaois,jakolois
elativejaostjaoist,jakoloist
allativejaollejaoille,jakoloille
adessivejaoljaoil,jakoloil
ablativejaoltjaoilt,jakoloilt
translativejaoksjaoiks,jakoloiks
essivejakonna,jakkoonjakoinna,jakoloinna,jakkoin,jakoloin
exessive1)jakontjakoint,jakoloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page99

Japanese

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Romanization

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jako

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofじゃこ

Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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jako

  1. common opossum (Didelphis marsupialis)
    Synonym:jako iñu

Derived terms

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References

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  • Aguilar Feria, Martimiana, García Rojas, Vicente, Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena (2017)Diccionario mixteco de Magdalena Peñasco (Saꞌan Ñuu Savi) (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;50)‎[2] (in Spanish),Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page53

Old Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako.

Adverb

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jako

  1. Interrogative or relative adverb;how(in what way)
  2. Interrogative or relative adverb;how many
  3. Marks degree;as;so
  4. Relative adverb;thus,like so
  5. Marks comparison;than
  6. Marks role;as
  7. almost
  8. somewhat(to some degree)

Conjunction

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jako

  1. Correlative;as,how, at that time
  2. Marks time;since
  3. Contrastive;however
  4. Causitive;because
  5. Conditional;if;when
  6. albeit
  7. Denotes desired result;such,so;in order to

Coordinate terms

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Typektojenjinýonensentenveš
Timek(eh)dyjedyjindyon(eh)dyt(eh)dyv(e)šdy
Place (through)kudyjinudyonudysudytudyvšudy
Place (to)kam(o)jam(o)jinam(o)onam(o)sěm(o)tam(o)všam(o)
Place (in)kdejindeondesdetuvšude
Waykak(o)jak(o)jinak(o)onak(o)sic(e)tak(o)však(o)
Amountkolik(o)jelik(o)tolik(o)

Descendants

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References

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Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako. First attested in the first half of the 14th century.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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jako

  1. interrogative or relative adverb;how,in what way
  2. introduces a relative clause of degree;how,how much
  3. denotes indeterminate manner; in some way

Conjunction

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jako

  1. introduces a relative question;how
  2. introduces a comparative;as
  3. denotes equality between two things;as
  4. introduces a relative clause;that
  5. introduces relative temporal clause;when
  6. denotes cause;because
  7. introduces a conditional;if

Particle

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jako

  1. specifies;as
  2. emphacizes;as
  3. namely,that is;for example

Descendants

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References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “jako”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN
  • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “jako”, inEtymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “jako”, inJan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors,Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego

Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishjako.

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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jako

  1. as(in the role of; by way of) [withnominative]

Conjunction

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jako

  1. as(being, acting as)
  2. as(during the time when)
    Synonyms:gdy,kiedy

Trivia

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According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),jako is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 151 times in scientific texts, 69 times in news, 131 times in essays, 58 times in fiction, and 38 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 447 times, making it the 103rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

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  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “jako”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page160

Further reading

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  • jako inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jako in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jako, jak, jeko”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Aleksandra Wieczorek (05.04.2020) “JAKO”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “jako”, inSłownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “jako”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “jako”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page129
  • jako in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako. Bysurface analysis,jȃk(strong) +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /jâːko/
  • Hyphenation:ja‧ko

Adverb

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jȃko (Cyrillic spellingја̑ко)

  1. very,very much,really
    Ako tejako zanima što se dogodilo, ispričat ću ti.If you'revery interested in what happened, I'll tell you.
  2. seriously,gravely,deeply
    Djeca se često poskliznu i padnu kad uče hodati, ali se rijetkojako ozlijede.Children often slip and fall when they are learning to walk, but they rarelyseriously injure themselves.
  3. hard,severely,strongly,forcefully (with a great deal of effort or force)
    Auto je skrenuojako udesno te skliznuo sa ceste.Car turnedhard to the right and skidded off the road.
    U nekim borilačkim sportovima,prejako udaranje suparnika može rezultirati diskvalificiranjem.In some martial arts, hitting the opponenttoo hard can result in disqualification.

Adjective

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jako

  1. neuternominative/accusative/vocativesingular ofjak

Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Polishjako.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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jako

  1. Alternative form ofjak

Preposition

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jako

  1. as(in the role of; by way of)[withnominative]

Further reading

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  • jako in dykcjonorz.eu
  • jako in silling.org

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*jako.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jako

  1. part,share
  2. dealing,division,doling

Inflection

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Declension ofjako (type II/võrkko, k-g gradation)
singularplural
nominativejakojagod
genitivejagojakojõ,jakoi
partitivejakkoajakoitõ,jakoi
illativejakkosõ,jakkojakoisõ
inessivejagozjakoiz
elativejagossõjakoissõ
allativejagolõjakoilõ
adessivejagollõjakoillõ
ablativejagoltõjakoiltõ
translativejagossijakoissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “jako”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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