Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

jak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "jak"

English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak (pluraljaks)

  1. Alternative form ofjack(“the treeMangifera caesia”)

Related terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Acehnese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA(key): /ɟaʔ/

Verb

[edit]

jak

  1. towalk; togo

References

[edit]

Albanian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak m (pluraljakë, definitejaku, definite pluraljakët)

  1. (zoology)yak; (domesticated) wildox

Further reading

[edit]
  • [1] m. nounjak (engl. yak) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Czech

[edit]
CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Czechjak, fromProto-Slavic*jako(“how, in which way”).

Adverb

[edit]

jak

  1. how
    Jak se máš/máte? ―How are you?
    Jak to jde? ―How's it going?

Conjunction

[edit]

jak

  1. as
    jak Petr tak Pavel ―both Peter and Paul
    jak se do lesa volá, tak se z lesa ozývá ―as you call into the forest, you hear from the forest;what goes around comes around

See also

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromTibetanགཡག(g.yag),[1] fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.

Noun

[edit]

jak m anim

  1. yak(mammal)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofjak (velar masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativejakjaci,jakové
genitivejakajaků
dativejakovi,jakujakům
accusativejakajaky
vocativejakujaci,jakové
locativejakovi,jakujacích
instrumentaljakemjaky
Derived terms
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jiří Rejzek (2007) “jak²”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

[edit]
  • “jak”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “jak”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • “jak”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Dutch

[edit]
DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromTibetanགཡག(g.yag), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak m (pluraljaks,diminutivejakje n)

  1. yak, the ox-like Himalayan bovine,Bos grunniens
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Dutchjak, borrowed fromOld Frenchjaque(“medieval doublet”). Cognate withEnglishjacket.

Noun

[edit]

jak n (pluraljakken,diminutivejakje n)

  1. tight upper body garment
Descendants
[edit]
  • Negerhollands:jakje(from the diminutive)

Garo

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Bodo-Garo*yak(“hand; arm”). Cognate withNarualak(“hand”).

Noun

[edit]

jak

  1. hand
  2. arm
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Bodo-Garo*yak(“leaf”).

Noun

[edit]

jak

  1. leaf

Classifier

[edit]

jak

  1. used with leaves

Hungarian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromTibetanགཡག(g.yag), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak (pluraljakok)

  1. yak

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativejakjakok
accusativejakotjakokat
dativejaknakjakoknak
instrumentaljakkaljakokkal
causal-finaljakértjakokért
translativejakkájakokká
terminativejakigjakokig
essive-formaljakkéntjakokként
essive-modal——
inessivejakbanjakokban
superessivejakonjakokon
adessivejaknáljakoknál
illativejakbajakokba
sublativejakrajakokra
allativejakhozjakokhoz
elativejakbóljakokból
delativejakróljakokról
ablativejaktóljakoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		jakéjakoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		jakéijakokéi
Possessive forms ofjak
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.jakomjakjaim
2nd person sing.jakodjakjaid
3rd person sing.jakjajakjai
1st person pluraljakunkjakjaink
2nd person pluraljakotokjakjaitok
3rd person pluraljakjukjakjaik

Derived terms

[edit]
Expressions

Kalo Finnish Romani

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak f (genitivejakkako,nominative pluraljakka,genitive pluraljakkengo)

  1. (anatomy)eye

Derived terms

[edit]

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako(“how, in which way”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈjak/
  • Rhymes:-ak
  • Syllabification:jak

Adverb

[edit]

jak (notcomparable)

  1. how

Conjunction

[edit]

jak

  1. how

Further reading

[edit]
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “jak”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[2]
  • “jak”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Malay

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

jak

  1. (Pontianak)Alternative spelling ofsahaja(“only”)

Middle English

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak

  1. Alternative form ofjakke

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]
Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianb
A Tibetanyak in its natural habitat.

Etymology

[edit]

From languages such asEnglishyak,GermanJak orFrenchyak, all fromTibetanགཡག(g.yag,“yak”), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ(“sheep, yak”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak m (definite singularjaken,indefinite pluraljaker,definite pluraljakene)

  1. ayak(anox-like mammal native to theHimalayas,Mongolia,Burma, andTibet with dark, long, and silky hair, a horse-like tail, and a full, bushy mane; scientific nameBos grunniens)

References

[edit]
  • “jak” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “jak” inDet Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
  • “jak” inStore norske leksikon

Old Czech

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

jak

  1. Alternative form ofjako.

Conjunction

[edit]

jak

  1. Alternative form ofjako.

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]

Old Polish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako(“how, in which way”). First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adverb

[edit]

jak

  1. adverbial interrogative;how(in what way)
  2. adverbial relational;as,like(in a similar way)
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain.
    • 1901 [1471],Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 7:
      A thak albojak (war. lub.: tak a wsak) igitur (igitur perfecti sunt caeli et terra Gen 2, 1)
      [A tak albojak (war. lub.: tak a wszak) igitur (igitur perfecti sunt caeli et terra Gen 2, 1)]

Conjunction

[edit]

jak

  1. introduces a conditional;if
  2. introduces a temporal clause;when

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “jak”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Polishjak.

Pronoun

[edit]

jak

  1. how(to what degree or extent)
    Jak masz na imię? ―What's your name? (informal)
    Jak się masz? ―How are you? (informal)
    Jak to zrobiłeś? ―How did you do that?
Related terms
[edit]
conjunctions
pronouns

Conjunction

[edit]

jak

  1. as(in the same way or manner that; to the same degree that)
    Jak widać, jeszcze nie skończyłam. ―As you can see, I haven't finished yet.
    Jego ojciec jest silnyjak wół. ―His father is strongas an ox.
  2. like,as if,as though(in a manner suggesting)
    Wyglądaszjak obcokrajowiec. ―You looklike a foreigner.
  3. (colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia)replaceskiedy andgdy;when(during the time that)
    Jak byłem w lesie, to widziałem niedźwiedzia. ―When I was in the forest, I saw a bear.
  4. (colloquial or dialectal, Kuyavia)replacesjeśli andjeżeli;if(supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that)
    Jak będziesz dalej tak robiła, to w końcu cię rzuci. ―If you keep doing that, he'll eventually dump you.
  5. (colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Ostróda, Przemyśl)Synonym ofniż(“than”)(used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison)
    Typ nie miał więcejjak metr sześćdziesiąt. ―The guy was no tallerthan a meter sixty.
  6. used with a superlative;as much as,as soon as(used to say that two things are equal in amount or degree)
    Zrobię tojak najszybciej. ―I'll do itas soon as possible.
Related terms
[edit]
particles

Etymology 2

[edit]
PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
jak

Borrowed fromEnglishyak.

Noun

[edit]

jak m animal (related adjectivejaczy)

  1. yak,Tartary ox,grunting ox,hairy cattle(Bos grunniens)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofjak
singularplural
nominativejakjaki
genitivejakajaków
dativejakowijakom
accusativejakajaki
instrumentaljakiemjakami
locativejakujakach
vocativejakujaki

Trivia

[edit]

According toSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990),jak is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 375 times in scientific texts, 247 times in news, 343 times in essays, 530 times in fiction, and 756 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 2251 times, making it the 18th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ida Kurcz (1990) “jak”, inSłownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page159

Further reading

[edit]
  • jak I inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jak II inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • jak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • jak in PWN's encyclopedia
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “jako, jak, jeko”, inSłownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • “JAK I”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century],26.03.2020
  • “JAK II”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century],26.03.2020
  • “JAK III”, inElektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century],26.03.2020
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “jak”, inSłownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “jak”, inSłownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • J. Karłowicz,A. Kryński,W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “jak”, inSłownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page126
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867) “jak”, inDzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page271
  • Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “jak”, inAlbum uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page303
  • Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “niż”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, inMateryały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page390
  • Aleksander Saloni (1908) “jak”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, inMateryały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page335

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jakъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

jȃk (Cyrillic spellingја̑к,definitejȃkī,comparativejȁčī)

  1. strong
    Synonyms:silan,snažan
Declension
[edit]
positive indefinite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativejakjakajako
genitivejakajakejaka
dativejakujakojjaku
accusativeinanimate
animate		jak
jaka		jakujako
vocativejakjakajako
locativejakujakojjaku
instrumentaljakimjakomjakim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativejakijakejaka
genitivejakihjakihjakih
dativejakim(a)jakim(a)jakim(a)
accusativejakejakejaka
vocativejakijakejaka
locativejakim(a)jakim(a)jakim(a)
instrumentaljakim(a)jakim(a)jakim(a)
positive definite forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativejakijakajako
genitivejakog(a)jakejakog(a)
dativejakom(u/e)jakojjakom(u/e)
accusativeinanimate
animate		jaki
jakog(a)		jakujako
vocativejakijakajako
locativejakom(e/u)jakojjakom(e/u)
instrumentaljakimjakomjakim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativejakijakejaka
genitivejakihjakihjakih
dativejakim(a)jakim(a)jakim(a)
accusativejakejakejaka
vocativejakijakejaka
locativejakim(a)jakim(a)jakim(a)
instrumentaljakim(a)jakim(a)jakim(a)
comparative forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativejačijačajače
genitivejačeg(a)jačejačeg(a)
dativejačem(u)jačojjačem(u)
accusativeinanimate
animate		jači
jačeg(a)		jačujače
vocativejačijačajače
locativejačem(u)jačojjačem(u)
instrumentaljačimjačomjačim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativejačijačejača
genitivejačihjačihjačih
dativejačim(a)jačim(a)jačim(a)
accusativejačejačejača
vocativejačijačejača
locativejačim(a)jačim(a)jačim(a)
instrumentaljačim(a)jačim(a)jačim(a)
superlative forms
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativenajjačinajjačanajjače
genitivenajjačeg(a)najjačenajjačeg(a)
dativenajjačem(u)najjačojnajjačem(u)
accusativeinanimate
animate		najjači
najjačeg(a)		najjačunajjače
vocativenajjačinajjačanajjače
locativenajjačem(u)najjačojnajjačem(u)
instrumentalnajjačimnajjačomnajjačim
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativenajjačinajjačenajjača
genitivenajjačihnajjačihnajjačih
dativenajjačim(a)najjačim(a)najjačim(a)
accusativenajjačenajjačenajjača
vocativenajjačinajjačenajjača
locativenajjačim(a)najjačim(a)najjačim(a)
instrumentalnajjačim(a)najjačim(a)najjačim(a)
Related terms
[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “jak”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

[edit]
Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

FromTibetanགཡག(g.yag), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jȁk m (Cyrillic spellingја̏к)

  1. yak(ox-like mammal)
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofjak
singularplural
nominativejȁkjàkovi
genitivejakajakova
dativejakujakovima
accusativejakajakove
vocativejačejakovi
locativejakujakovima
instrumentaljakomjakovima

Further reading

[edit]
  • “jak”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Silesian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Polishjak.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

jak

  1. how

Adverb

[edit]

jak

  1. comparativeas
    Synonyms:choby,choćby
  2. as(in the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that)
  3. as well as
  4. when
    Synonyms:kedy,kej
  5. than
    Synonyms:aniżeli,niż
  6. if
    Synonyms:dy,ejźli,eli,eźli,gdy,jeli,jeźli,jeźli

Further reading

[edit]
  • jak in dykcjonorz.eu
  • jak in silling.org

Slovak

[edit]
SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Etymology

[edit]

Derived fromTibetanགཡག(g.yag), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ(“sheep, yak”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak m animal (genitivesingularjaka,nominativepluraljaky,genitivepluraljakov,declension pattern ofdub)

  1. yak

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofjak
singularplural
nominativejakjaky
genitivejakajakov
dativejakovijakom
accusativejakajaky
locativejakovijakoch
instrumentaljakomjakmi

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “jak”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Slovene

[edit]
SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology

[edit]

FromTibetanགཡག(g.yag), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jȃk m anim

  1. yak(ox-like mammal)

Inflection

[edit]
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing.ják
gen. sing.jáka
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		jákjákajáki
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		jákajákovjákov
dative
(dajȃlnik)		jákujákomajákom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		jákajákajáke
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		jákujákihjákih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		jákomjákomajáki

Further reading

[edit]
  • “jak”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • “jak”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Slovincian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*jako(“how, in which way”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈjak/
  • Rhymes:-ak
  • Syllabification:jak

Adverb

[edit]

jak (notcomparable)

  1. (interrogative)how

Conjunction

[edit]

jak

  1. as,like
  2. (in comparisons)like;than

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromTibetanགཡག(g.yag), fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*g-jak ~ g-jaŋ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak c

  1. ayak, an ox-like mammal

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofjak
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitejakjaks
definitejakenjakens
pluralindefinitejakarjakars
definitejakarnajakarnas

Synonyms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Volapük

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishshark.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

jak (nominative pluraljaks)

  1. shark

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofjak
singularplural
nominativejakjaks
genitivejakajakas
dativejakejakes
accusativejakijakis
vocative1ojak!ojaks!
predicative2jakujakus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=jak&oldid=84032178"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp