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jag

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:JagandJAG

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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The noun is from lateMiddle Englishjagge, fromOld Englishgiagga,giacga. The ultimate origin could besound-symbolic of sudden movement, compare withjam andrag.

The verb is fromjaggen, from Old Englishgiacgian.

Noun

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jag (pluraljags)

  1. Asharpprojection.
    • 1659, T[itus] Livius [i.e.,Livy], “(please specify the book number)”, inPhilemon Holland, transl.,The Romane Historie [], London: [] W. Hunt, for George Sawbridge, [],→OCLC:
      garments thus beset with longjagges and pursles
    • 1798,Samuel Taylor Coleridge,The Rime of the Ancient Mariner[1], lines323–7:
      The thick black cloud was cleft, and still / The Moon was at its side; / Like waters shot from some high crag, / The lightning fell with never ajag, / A river steep and wide.
    • 1909,Arthur Symons,London: A Book of Aspects, self-published,page 3:
      The especial beauty of London is the Thames, and the Thames is so wonderful because the mist is always changing its shapes and colours, always making its light mysterious, and building palaces of cloud out of mere Parliament Houses with theirjags and turrets.
    • 1956,C. S. Lewis, chapter 16, inThe Last Battle, Collins, published1998:
      Even if you hadn’t been drowned, you would have been smashed to pieces by the terrible weight of water against the countlessjags of rock.
  2. A part broken off; a fragment.
  3. Aflap, a tear in a clothing
  4. (botany) Acleft ordivision.
  5. (Scotland) A medicalinjection, ajab.
  6. (Western Pennsylvania, dialectal) A thorn from a bush(seejaggerbush).
  7. (Western Pennsylvania, dialectal, derogatory)Ellipsis ofjagoff(anirritating,inept, orrepugnant person).
Derived terms
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Translations
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A sharp projection
A tear in a clothing
A part broken off

Verb

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jag (third-person singular simple presentjags,present participlejagging,simple past and past participlejagged)

  1. To cutunevenly.
  2. (Western Pennsylvania) Totease.
Derived terms
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Translations
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To cut unevenly

Etymology 2

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Circa 1597; originally "load of broom or furze", variant of British English dialectalchag(tree branch; branch of broom or furze), fromOld Englishċeacga(broom, furze), fromProto-Germanic*kagô (compare dialectal GermanKag(stump, cabbage, stalk), Swedish dialectkage(stumps), Norwegian dialectkage(low bush), of unknown origin.

Noun

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jag (pluraljags)

  1. Enoughliquor to make a person noticeablydrunk; askinful.
  2. Abinge or period of overindulgence; aspree.
    • 1919 August,P. G. Wodehouse, “Prohibition and the Drama”, inVanity Fair,page21:
      Consider, the pessimists argue, the vast number of plays which it is only possible to sit through with the assistance of what Ella Wheeler Wilcox would call a mildjag.
    • 1939,Raymond Chandler,The Big Sleep, Penguin, published2011, page88:
      ‘People who spend their money for second-hand sexjags are as nervous as dowagers who can't find the rest-room.’
  3. Afit,spell,outburst.
    • 1985,Peter De Vries, chapter 9, inThe Prick of Noon, Penguin, page165:
      Of course she did not lose her sense of humor (not necessarily to be confused with her laughing fits, which are cryingjags turned inside out according to the shrinks).
    • 1997,Don DeLillo,Underworld[2], Simon & Schuster, published2007,Part 4, Chapter 1, p. 396:
      Miles had a cold, he always had a cold, it went unnoticed, went without saying, he had coughingjags and slightly woozy eyes, completely unremarked by people who knew him[]
  4. A one-horsecart load, or, in modern times, atruck load, of hay or wood.
  5. (Scotland, archaic) A leather bag or wallet;(in theplural)saddlebags.
Derived terms
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Translations
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binge or overindulgence
one-horse cart load
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchjacht.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jag (pluraljagte)

  1. hunt,pursuit
  2. yacht

Verb

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jag (presentjag,present participlejagtende,past participlegejag)

  1. tohunt

Related terms

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Dalmatian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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jag

  1. needle

References

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  • Bartoli, Matteo (1906),Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published2000

Danish

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Etymology

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Seejage(to hunt)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jag n (singular definitejaget,plural indefinitejag)

  1. hurry,rush
  2. twinge, (a sudden sharp pain; a darting local pain of momentary continuance; as, a twinge in the arm or side)

Inflection

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Declension ofjag
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativejagjagetjagjagene
genitivejagsjagetsjagsjagenes

Verb

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jag

  1. imperative ofjage

German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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jag

  1. singularimperative ofjagen
  2. (colloquial)first-personsingularpresent ofjagen

Livonian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*jako.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈjɑˀɡ/,[ˈjɑˀɡ̥]

Noun

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ja’g

  1. part

Declension

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Declension ofja’g (72)
singular(ikšlu’g)plural(pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative(nominatīv)ja’gjagūd
genitive(genitīv)ja’gjagūd
partitive(partitīv)ja’ggõja’gḑi
dative(datīv)ja’ggõnjagūdõn
instrumental(instrumentāl)ja’gkõksjagūdõks
illative(illatīv)ja’ggõja’gži
inessive(inesīv)ja’gsõja’gši
elative(elatīv)ja’gstõja’gšti

References

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  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ja’g”, inLīvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[3] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishjug.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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jag (Jawi spellingجݢ,pluraljag-jag)

  1. jug(container for water, etc.)

References

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  1. ^“jag”, inKamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan [Institute Malay Etymology Dictionary] (in Malay), number 1, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2024,→ISBN, page336

Further reading

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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jag

  1. imperative ofjage

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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jag

  1. imperative ofjaga

Romani

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Etymology

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Inherited fromSauraseni Prakrit𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺(aggi). Cognate withHindiआग(āg),Nepaliआगो(āgo),Gujaratiઆગ(āga),Punjabiਅੱਗ(agga).

Noun

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jag inan (nominative pluraljaga)

  1. fire

Derived terms

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References

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  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “agní1”, inA Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press,page 3
  • Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “jag”, inWörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page127
  • Marcel Courthiade (2009), “i/e jag, -a- ʒ. -a, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor,Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher,→ISBN, page179
  • Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “jag”, inニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha,→ISBN, pages58-59

Swedish

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Alternative forms

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Dialectal forms

Etymology

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FromOld Swedishiak,jæk, fromOld Norsejak (compareOld West Norseek), fromProto-Norseᛖᚲ(ek), fromProto-Germanic*ek, fromProto-Indo-European*eǵh₂óm.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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jag

  1. I
    Jag läser en bok.
    I'm reading a book.
    Bara du ochjag.
    Just you andme.
    • 1981,X Models, “Två av oss [Two of us]”‎[4]:
      Det finns bara en av mig och det ärjag. Det finns bara en av dig och det är du. Det finns bara två av oss, och det är vi.
      There is only one of me and that isI. There is only one of you [object] and that is you [subject]. There are only two of us, and that is us [we – subject]. [Swedish has some of the same subject/object fuzziness as English, but a standalone "Det är <pronoun>" idiomatically (through intuition rather than being taught) uses the subject form]

Declension

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Swedish personal pronouns
NumberPersonnominativeobliquepossessive
commonneuterplural
singularfirstjagmig,mej3minmittmina
seconddudig,dej3dindittdina
thirdmasculine (person)hanhonom,han2,en5hans
feminine (person)honhenne,na5hennes
gender-neutral (person)1henhen,henom7hens
common (noun)dendendess
neuter (noun)detdetdess
indefinitemanoren4enens
reflexivesig,sej3sinsittsina
pluralfirstviossvår,våran2vårt,vårat2våra
secondnierer,eran2,ers6ert,erat2era
archaicIedereder,eders6edertedra
thirdde,dom3dem,dom3deras
reflexivesig,sej3sinsittsina
1Neologism. Usage has increased since 2010, though it remains limited.
2Informal
4Dialectal, also used lately as an alternative toman, to avoid association to the male gender.
5Informal, somewhat dialectal
6Formal address
7Discouraged by theSwedish Language Council

Noun

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jag n

  1. (psychology)I,self,ego

Declension

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Declension ofjag
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitejagjags
definitejagetjagets
pluralindefinitejagjags
definitejagenjagens

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAlbanianzharg,zhag(slovenly, untidily).

Adverb

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jag(dialectal, Prizren)

  1. unfinishedly,messily,neglectfully
    Synonym:(standard)yüzüstü

References

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  • Jusuf, Sureja (1987),Prizrenski turski govor[5] (in Serbo-Croatian), Pristina: Jedinstvo, page171

Yabong

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Noun

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jag

  1. water

Further reading

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  • J. Bullock, R. Gray, H. Paris, D. Pfantz, D. Richardson,A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Yabong, Migum, Nekgini, and Neko (2016)

Zaniza Zapotec

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Noun

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jag

  1. tree
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